崇明中学词汇手册I版本.docx

崇明中学词汇手册I版本.docx

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崇明中学词汇手册I版本

I

1.idea[aɪ'dɪə]

n.havesome/no〜ofIhaven’ttheslightest/faintest/least~（of）whatyoumean.

get/haveageneral/rough~of,comeupwithanidea提出/想出一个主意

Agood~occurredto/struckme.forceone’s~sonsb,Doyougetthe~？

你明白吗？

2.ideal[aɪ'dɪəl]

adj.理想的；完美的an~placeforaholiday

n．理想realizeone'sideals

3.identification[aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ（ə）n]

n．a.识别，鉴定The~ofthevictimstooksometime.鉴定遇难者身份需要时间，

b.身份（证明）ID（=identification）card/identitycard身份证，Letmeseeyour~.

4．identify[ai'dentifai]

vt.a.认出；鉴定~sb/sth（as...）

~one’sumbrella,~thecriminalwiththehelpoftheDNAtechnology,

~AwithB认为A等同B

b.~withsb认同；同情

5.if [ɪf]

conj.as~/asthough，evenif/though,

ifpossible/necessary如果有可能/有必要，

ifinvited,ifIwereinyourposition,IfonlyIknewtheanswer/1hadpassedtheexam.

要是...该多好啊

Ifithadn’tbeenfor/Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded.

6.ignorance['ɪgn（ə）r（ə）ns]

n.无知

‬bein~of对...无知,takeadvantageofone’syouthand~利用某人的年幼无知‬‬

7.ignorant['ɪgn（ə）r（ə）nt]

adj.无知的；不知道的beignorantof/that不知道

8.ignore [ɪg'nɔː]

vt.忽视；不顾~sb/one’sadvice/personaldangercf:

neglect

9.ill [ɪl]

adj.a.fallill

b.坏的illname/news/luck

adv.坏think/speakillofsb.讲某人坏话

10.illegal[ɪ'liːg（ə）l]

adj.非法的It's~forsbtodosth.It’s~forustohuntwildanimals.

irregular/invisible/impractical

11.illustrate['ɪləstreɪt]

vt.（用图或例子）说明~one’spoint/talk,~abookwithpictures,well-~dbooks

12.illustration[ɪlə'streɪʃ（ə）n]

n.a.插图adictionarywith~s

b.例证an~ofthedangersofsmoking

13.image['ɪmɪdʒ]

n.图像；形象improve/hurtone's~He'sthe（very）~ofhisfather.他很像他的父亲。

14.imagine

vt.想象；设想；猜想；认为~sth/doingsth,~sbas/tobe

~livingonthemoon,~yourself（tobe）richandfamous,

He~swedon’tlikehim.他认为....

15.imaginary[ɪ'mædʒɪn（ə）rɪ]

adj.想象的，虚构的an~character

cf:

imaginative富有想象力的an~artist

imaginable可想象的tryevery~means/everymeans~

16.imagination[i,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ（ə）n]

n.想象（力）captureone's~,beyond~难以想象,arich~

17.imitate[imiteit]

vt.模仿；仿效~one'steacher/parentssyn.copy/ape

n.imitation

18.immediate [ɪ'miːdɪət]

adj.立刻的；直接的；最近的take~action马上釆取行动

the~causeofhisdeath,inthe~/near/distantfuture

19.immediately[ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]

adv.~/shortly/soon/longafter在…以后不久/很久

conj.immediately/directly=assoonas~一…就…

20．immigrate['ɪmɪgreɪt]

v.（从外国）移入~intoacountry

n．immigration

n．immigrant移民

21.impact['ɪmpækt]

n.a.影响make/have~on对...产生/有影响syn.haveeffect/influenceon

b.撞击；冲击Thebombexplodedon~.炸弹在撞击时立即爆炸。

vt.撞击；冲击；影响

22.impatient[ɪm'peɪʃ（ə）nt]

adja.不耐烦的be~withsb

b.焦急的be~todosth/forsthbe~toleave急于离开‬‬‬

‬n.impatience‬

23.implement['ɪmplɪm（ə）nt]

n.工具；用具

agardening~园艺工具

['implement]

vt.实施；执行~thenewpolicy执行新政策‬‬‬

‬syn.carryout‬

24.implication[ɪmplɪ'keɪʃ（ə）n]

n.含意；暗示What’sthe~oftheword?

=Whatdoesthewordimply?

vt.imply暗示；含有...的意思

25.import[ɪm'pɔːt;'ɪm-]

n.进口（物）an~andexportfirm进出口公司，the~offoodfromabroad

vt.进口~sthfromJapanintoChina

ant.export

26.impose[ɪm'pəʊz]

vt.a.征（税）~ataxonwine对酒征税

b.把…强加于~sthonsb/sth；~（=force）one’sideasonsb把…想法强加于人

vi.利用；占便宜；欺骗~onsb/sth

27.imposing[ɪm'pəʊzɪŋ]

adj.壮观的；不凡的an~gymnasium

syn.grand/magnificent

28.impossible[ɪm'pɒsɪb（ə）l]

adj.do/attemptthe~做/试图做不可能的事

29.impress[ɪm'pres]

vt.a.给....深刻印象；使感动What~edmemostwas,be~ed（by/withsth）被…感动

bedeeply~edbyyourperformance，~uswithhersenseofhumor,

~measatalentedteacher

b.铭记；明白~sthonone’smemory/mind把…銘记在脑海中;

~thebestonone’smemory;~sthonsb=~sbwithsth;

~onsbthevalueofhardwork;~sbwiththevalueofhardwork

30.impression[ɪm'preʃ（ə）n]

n.印象leave/makeadeep/lasting~onsb;givesban~=givean~tosb

What’syour~ofBeijing?

have/beunderthe~that有…印象‬‬‬‬

adj.impressive‬

31.improve[ɪm'pruːv]

vt.改进；改善~one'sEnglish/one’slivingconditions

vi.Hishealthis~ing.~onsth改进

32.improvement[ɪm'pruːvm（ə）nt]

n.改进；改善make~s（insth）;There’smuchroomfor~.有很大的改进余地.

33.in[ɪn]

prep.a.inaidof=insupportof,inaddition而且，inadditionto除…外还有

b.helpthoseintrouble/inneed,inmodern/ancienttimes

c.inone’schildhood,inone’s（early/late）fifties,inthe（early/late）1990's/1990s

d.payincash，writeinpen/inpencil用钢笔/铅笔写，thinkinEnglish

e.inafaintvoice,ina…manner以...方式，threemetresinheight/width/length/depth

f.inlargenumbers,thewomaninwhite/inuniform,intheyearstocome/thatfollow（ed）

g.acountryrich/poorinminerals,beblindinthelefteye，bewoundedintheleg

h.liveinpoverty/incomfort/inluxury,inamess乱七八糟,indisorder,inorder整齐

i.ingeneral,inshort,inaword,inotherwords,inone’sownwords用自己的话

j.inpoor/goodhealth身体好/不好，inmemoryofhislatewife为纪念他已故妻子

k.in/outofstock有/没有现货，liveinpeace/inharmony（withsb）

l.insurprise,insilence,intheshort/longrun从短期/长期看

m.intermsof用…的话，根据，inaway在某种程度上，inthat因为

n.inthenameof以…的名义，inthefuturec.f.infuture=fromnowon

o.inreturn/reward（forsth）（作为）…回报/报答,inexchangeforsth作为...交换

34.inaccessible[ɪnək'sesɪb（ə）l]

adj.（place/sth）be~tosb/avehicle

a.难到达；难进入an~place，Thevillageis~toordinaryvehicles,

abuilding（whichis）~tothepublic

b.难接近makesb~tothestudents使学生无法同...接触

35.include

vt包括

Thetour~davisittoParis.

Weallwent,includingme.=Weallwent,me/myselfincluded.

~...in/among~thearticleinthenewspaperantexclude

cf:

contain/involve/hold

36.inconvenient[ɪnkən'viːnɪənt]

adj不方便的Pleasecomeifitisn’t~toyou（=ifitisconvenienttoyou）.

ninconveniencebring/causesbinconvenience给…带来/造成不便

37.increase

vt增加；增长~speed/profits/efficiency/production,increase/gain/losepopularity

vi~innumber/~from...to.../by25%,increasingpopulation

nwiththe~inpopulation,onthe~/rise在增长

antonthedecrease/decline

38.independent[indi'pendənt]

adj独立的；自主的be~of

antbedependenton=dependon

nindependenceIndependenceDay

39.indicate['indikeit]

vta.（用手势/目光/标志）表明；指示Thesign~sthewaytogo.

b.表明；说明Research~s/showsthat…

viDon'tforgetto~beforeturning.

40.individual['indi'vidjuəl]

adj个人的；个体的~instruction/differences个别指导/个体差异

n个人Itdependsonthe~这因人而异.

cf:

personal/private

41.indoors[ɪn'dɔːz]

adv在室内stay~,keepsb~

adjindoor~sports

42.industrialize[ɪn'dʌstrɪəlaiz]

vt使工业化highly~dareas/countries高度工业化地区/国家

nindustry

a.工业；行业heavy~,thefood~

b.勤奋praisesbforone’s~

adjindustrial[ɪn'dʌstrɪəl]工业的~centre

cf:

industrious勤奋的，勤劳的~bees

43.inevitable[in'evitəbl]

adj不可避免的；必然的an~disaster,Itis~thattheywilllose.

44.infect[in'fekt]

vt~sb/sthwith

a.传染beinfectedwithbirdflu,aninfectedwound,

beinfectedthroughhumantohumancontact

b.（感情）感染~sbwithone’senthusiasm

ninfection

adjinfectious~diseases

45.infer[in'fə:

]

vt推论；推断Whatcanyou~fromthestory?

ninference

46.inferior[in'fiəriə]

adj（地位等）低下的，下级的；较差的be~tosb/sth

an~officer,be~toothers,makesbfeelinferior,Hisworkisinferiortohersinmanyrespects.

n（地位等）低于他人者，下级；次品bekindtoone'sinferiors对下级和蔼

ninferiorityasenseofinferiority自卑感

47.influence['influəns]

vt影响influencedbytheteacher，Noonecanavoidbeing~dbyadvertisements.

nhave~on/upon,underthe~of在...影响下,have~over有左右...的力量

48.influential[ɪnflʊ'enʃ（ə）l]

adj有影响的an~newspaper/writer,be~inreachingadecision

49.inform

vt通知；告知~sbofsth/~sbthat,keepsb（well）~ed（ofsth）

beinformedofthenewsoftheday了解当天的新闻，

keepsb~edof/aboutwhat’shappeningintheworld使…了解世界上所发生的亊

‬ninformationgain~aboutsthadjinformative

50.inhabitant[in'haebitənt]

n居民

synresident

vtinhabit居住于~theisland

51.inherit[in'herit]

vt继承~sthfromsb

inheritalargefortunefromone’sparents从父母那里继承很大一笔财产

52.initial[i'niʃəl]

adj开始的；最初的；字首的the~letterofaword单词的首字母,inthe~stage（ofsth）初级阶段

n（词）首字母Signyournameand~s,签上姓和名字的首字母.

53.initiate[ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

vt.开始；创始；发起〜areform/acampaign开始改革/发起运动

〜sb.intosth.

a.使..初步了解；向…传授基础知识

b.接纳，使加入〜sb.intoaclub

54.initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

n.倡议；主动性/权；首创精神

apeace〜和平倡议，have/losetheinitiative拥有/丧失主动权

taketheinitiative釆取主动

55.inject[ɪnˈdʒekt]

vt.

a.注射injectpenicillinintosb.=~sb.withpenicillin给某人注射青霉素

b.注人〜newlifeintotheParty给党注人新的生命

56.injection[ɪnˈdʒekʃn]

·n.a.注射givesb.an〜ofpenicillin

b.注人an〜ofnewmoneyintothebusiness

57.injure[ˈɪndʒə（r）]

vt.（事故中）受伤；损害sb.bebadly〜dinanaccident

Amongthedeadand〜dweresixchildren.

〜one'sreputation/pride损害声誉/自尊心

58.injury[ˈɪndʒəri]

n.〜tosth./sb.an〜totheliver/one’spride

vt.injure

59.innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]

adj

a.清白无罪的，无辜的an〜victim,〜/guiltyofacrime无/有罪

b.天真的an〜child

n.innocence

60.innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]

n.改革；创新；新方法technologicalinnovation技术革新

61.input[ˈɪnpʊt]

n.输人；投资，成本language〜

vt.（计算机）输人inputinformationintoacomputer

62.inquire[ɪn'kwaɪə（r）]

vi.询问；打听inquire/askabout询问,inquireaftersb.=askaftersb.问候（健康）

inquire/lookintosth.调查/lookfurtherintothematter

63.inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]

n.询问makeani