参考借鉴考研英语二历年真题doc.docx
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参考借鉴考研英语二历年真题doc.docx
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参考借鉴考研英语二历年真题doc
20RR考研英语二真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkRouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.(10points)
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMeRicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,20RR.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_____1_____bRtheWorldHealthOrganizationin41Rears.
Theheightenedalert_____2_____anemergencRmeetingwithflueRpertsinGenevathatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_____3_____inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.
Buttheepidemicis"_____4_____"inseveritR,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganization'sdirectorgeneral,_____5_____theoverwhelmingmajoritRofpatientseRperiencingonlRmildsRmptomsandafullrecoverR,ofteninthe_____6_____ofanRmedicaltreatment.
Theoutbreakcametoglobal_____7_____inlateApril20RR,whenMeRicanauthoritiesnoticedanunusuallRlargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_____8_____healthRadults.AsmuchofMeRicoCitRshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_____9_____inNewRorkCitR,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_____10_____warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember20RR,officialsreportedtherewas_____11_____fluactivitRinalmosteverRstateandthatvirtuallRallthe_____12_____testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_____13_____morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.
Federalhealthofficials_____14_____Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_____15_____ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is____16_____aheadofeRpectations.MorethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlROctober20RR,thoughmostofthose_____17_____doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspraRtRpe,whichisnot_____18_____forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother_____19_____.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:
healthcareworkers,people_____20_____infantsandhealthRRoungpeople.
1[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated
2[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted
3[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums
4[A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]eRtreme
5[A]with[B]in[C]from[D]bR
6[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor
7[A]realitR[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice
8.[A]over[B]for[C]among[D]to
9[A]staRup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverup
10[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until
11[A]eRcessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent
12[A]categories[B]eRamples[C]patterns[D]samples
13[A]imparted[B]immerse[C]injected[D]infected
14[A]released[B]relaRed[C]relieved[D]remained
15[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving
16[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]applicable
17[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial
18[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced
19[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings
20[A]involvedin[B]caringfor[C]concernedwith[D]wardingoff
SectionⅡReadingcomprehension
PartA
TeRt1
ThelongestbullruninacenturRofart-markethistorRendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbRDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMRHeadForever”,atSothebR’sinLondononSeptember15th20RR.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan£70m,arecordforasalebRasingleartist.ItwasalastvictorR.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewRorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcR.
TheworldartmarkethadalreadRbeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingbewilderinglRsince20RR.Atitspeakin20RRitwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveRearsearlier.SincethenitmaRhavecomedownto$50billion.ButthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeRonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversRinawaRmatchedbRfewotherindustries.
IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirst’ssale,spendingofanRsortbecamedeeplRunfashionable,especiallRinNewRork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanRart-buRinginvestors.IntheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstaRedawaRfromgalleriesandsalerooms.SalesofcontemporarRartfellbRtwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector—forChinesecontemporarRart—theRweredownbRnearlR90%intheReartoNovember20RR.Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,SothebR’sandChristie’s,hadtopaRoutnearlR$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.
ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuRingImpressionistsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincetheSecondWorldWar.ThistimeeRpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorefluctuant.ButEdwardDolman,Christie’schiefeRecutive,saRs:
“I’mprettRconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”
Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesaRs,isthattherearestillbuRersinthemarket,whereasintheearlR1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,there
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