百师联盟届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语.docx

百师联盟届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语.docx

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百师联盟届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语

百师联盟2021届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.15.

C.£9.18.

答案是:

B

1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?

A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.

2.HowdoesMikefeel?

A.Satisfied.B.Amused.C.Worried.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.

4.Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?

A.TheTVison.

B.Toomanypeoplearetalking.

C.Thewomanstandsfaraway.

.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?

A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byexpressmail.

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.£20.B.£23.C.£26.

听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。

8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?

A.Anearbycity.B.Acrowdedtouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.

9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?

A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdoesLiQiangfindhisuniversitylife?

A.It'stoochallengingtohandle.

B.I’sverydifferentfromthatinChina.

C.It'smeaningfulbuttime-consuming.

12.WhydoesHiQiangchooseadvancedphysicsintheearlymorning?

A.Hefindsiteasy.B.Hehasaclearmind.C.Hecansleep.

13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsLiQiang'schoices?

A.Worried.B.Ambiguous.C.Approving.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?

A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.

B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.

C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.

15.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?

A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.

16.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.

17.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?

A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhoisDr.Mottprobablytalkingto?

A.Patients.B.Students.C.Teachers.

9.WhendidDr.Mottbeginrunning?

A.Attheageof27.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Afterhighschool.

20.Whatisadvisedtodotostartrunning?

A.Walkfirst.B.Gotoagym.C.Buyequipment.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NationalMuseumsinLondon

BritishMuseum

Address:

GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1,England,UK

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00-18:

00

Oneofthebestmuseumsoftheworld,BritishMuseum,foundedin1753,hasaround7millionobjectsandpresentsovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.Takethehistoryofthe5continentsillustratingeveryplaceoftheworld.World-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,Parthenonsculptures,andEgyptianmummiesarevisitedbyuptosixmillionvisitorsperyear.

DesignMuseum

Address:

28ShadThamesLondonSE12YD

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00-17:

50

Themuseumwasfoundedin1989andbecamethefirstmuseumofmoderndesignintheworld.Itoffersinspiringinsightsintotheworldofdesignwithexhibitionsonfashion.architecture,furniture,transportanddigitaldesign.Alongsideitscuttingedgeprogramofpermanentexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsavarietyoftalksandfamilyactivities.

NaturalHistoryMuseum

Address:

CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK.

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00--17:

45

Createdin1881,theMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectswithareasofbotany;mineralogy,paleontologyandzoology.OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum'suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons（骨架）.Therearealsoexcitingafter-hourseventsfeaturingearlymorningyoga,silentdiscospracticeandplentyofinteractiveactivities.

Victoria&AlbertMuseum

Address:

CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RL

Attentionschedule:

daily10:

00-17:

30

TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumistheworld'sleadingmuseumofart,design,andperformance,representingmorethan3,000yearsofhumancreativity.Foundedin1852,oneofitsmainattractionsisthearchitectureofthemuseum,carvingsanddesignsofgreatartists.Inrecentyears,theV&Ahasundergoneadramaticprogramofrenewal,expansionandrestoration.

21.Accordingtothetext,whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?

A.BritishMuseum.B.DesignMuseum.

C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.D.Victoria&AlbertMuseum.

22.WhatexhibitiondovisitorsprefertoseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A.TheRosettaStone.B.Earlymorningyoga.

C.Dinosaurskeletons.D.Silentdiscospractice.

23.WhatdoNaturalHistoryMuseumandVictoria&AlbertMuseumhaveincommon?

A.Botharelocatedonthesameroad.B.Bothhavebeenrebuiltandexpanded.

CBothhostdifferentinteractiveactivities.D.Botharefamousforgreatartists'works.

B

Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelseaPhaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500artkits（艺术包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.

Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedartsupplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:

somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.Bythetimethepandemic（流行病）hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.

Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegotalittleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity.aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandartlessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.YoucanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.

WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseeminglysmallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.

24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject

A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.

C.Toliftkids'spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?

A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.

C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdyingformoredonation.

26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?

A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.

C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?

A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.

C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.

C

Withcoronavirusoutbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworld,inmanycountrieslockdownsarebeingcarefullyeasedoffwhileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticingthesocialdistancingrules.Singaporeistryinganewwayofcarryingitout--arobotdog.

ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayellowandblackroboticdogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atonelocalpark.Thesamerobothasbeenpreviouslyseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk.”However,2020isanextremelydifficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationalcoronavirus-controleffort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.

Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatrols（巡查）theparkandbroadcastsapre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,"Let'skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.

Spotisoneoftheworld'smostadvancedrobotsandunlikewheeledrobots,itiscapableofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwalkuptothreemilesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpublicparksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-degreevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.

Fornow,thepilotprojectiscurrentlysettoruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peak（非高峰）hours.Butifallgoeswell,authoritieswillconsiderexpandingtheprogramtoimproveenforcement（强制）ofsocialdistancethroughoutonSingapore

Spotisalsobeingusedinotherwaysduringthepublichealthcrisisbeyondjustpatro