初中英语常用对话句子.docx

初中英语常用对话句子.docx

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初中英语常用对话句子

2014年中考英语对话总复习

一．问候：

与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。

因为这是他们的隐私。

不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情：

失业、离异、考试不及格、发胖、瘦等。

1）中国人见面时：

Whereareyougoing?

Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?

....

2）西方人则说：

Hello!

Hi!

Howareyou?

Goodmorning!

Gladtoseeyou!

...

3）不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用：

Hello!

Hi!

CanIhelpyou?

Whynothavearest?

….

二：

看病

1.询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：

1）Whatisthematterwithyou?

2）Whatisthematterwithyour+部位？

3）Whatiswrong?

4）Whatisthetroublewithyou?

5）Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?

6）Isthereanythingwrongwithyourlefthand?

2.医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：

1）Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

2）Mytemperatureseemsallright

3）Whatisyourtemperature?

3.病人谈论病情通常为：

1）Idon’tfeelwell2）Ihavea（bad）headache.

3）Ihavegota（bad）cough.4）Ihavegotabadcold.

5）Ihave（got）afever.6）Ihavegotapainhere.

7）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.8）I’mnotverywell.

9）Idon’tfeelverywell.10）I’mnotfeelingverywell.

11）Ifeelterrible（bad/ill）.12）Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.

4.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：

1）Howlonghaveyouhadacold?

2）Howlonghashebeenlikethis?

3）Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

4）Eversinceyesterday.

5）Forabout+一段时间

5.医生安慰病人的常用语：

1）It’snothingserious.或Nothingserious.2）You’llbewell（fine/OK）againinafewdays.

3）You’llbeallrightsoon.4）Don’tworry,you’llbewellsoon.

6.医生吩咐病人吃药用语：

1）Takethismedicinethreetimesaday2）Takethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou’llbebetter.

3）Youmaytakesomemedicine.4）Takethemedicineaftermeals.

5）Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.

6）Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.

7.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：

1）Haveagoodrest.

2）Drinkmorewaterandhavegoodrest,you’llbeallrightinafewdays（soon）.

3）Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,you’llbeallright.

4）Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.

5）Pleasestayathomeandlookafteryourselfwell

6）Ifyouwanttobehealthierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.

7）Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

8）Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

9）Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.

9）Eatingtoomuch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.

10）Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.

8.病人谈论自己的感受用语：

1）Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?

2）Ifeelfine（allright/well/better）.

3）I’mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.4）Ifeelveryterrible.5）Ifeelevenworse.

三．问路与应答：

问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。

对方指路时假如没有听懂可以说：

Pardon?

Excuseme.Wouldyousayitagain?

恳求对方说一次。

1.问路常用语：

1）Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?

2）Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?

3）Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?

4）Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?

5）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?

6）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?

7）Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?

（Yes,thereis.或No,thereisn’t.）

8）Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?

或Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?

2.指路的常用语：

1）Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.

2）Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.

3）Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit.4）Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.

5）It’soverthere.6）It’snotfarfromhere.

7）Gostraightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights,thenturnleft.

8）It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcan’tmissit.或Youdon’tmissit.

9）Goacrossthebridge,you’llfindthemuseumontheleft.

10）Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you’llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.

3.询问路程有多远的用语：

1）Howfaristhehospital（fromhere）?

2）HowfarisitfromAtoB?

3）Howfarawayisthehospital?

4）Howmanykilometersisitfromheretothehospital?

4.回答一般用：

1）It’sthreekilometers.

2）It’sonlyafewkilometres.

3）It’shalfanhour’swalk（fromheretothepostoffice.）

4）Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar.

5.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：

1）You’dbettertakeabusthere.

2）WhatshallItaketothere?

3）CanItakeabustogetthere?

4）WhichbusshallItaketogettothebank?

5）BusNo.4willtakeyoutogettotherestaurant.

6.问路者应该用的道谢语：

1）Thankyou/Thanks/Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.2）Thankyouallthesame.

3）I’mnotsure.4）SorryI’mnewhere,too.

5）I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You‘dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.

四：

打电话：

指自己用—this指对方用--that

1.想找某人听电话常用：

1）Hello!

MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

2）IwouldliketospeaktoLucy.

2.如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说：

1）Speaking,please!

或Speaking!

2）ThisisLucyspeaking.

3.如果要找的人在附近。

接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：

1）Holdonforamoment,please.2）Holdon,please.

4.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：

1）Sorry,sheisn’thererightnow.2）I’msorry,she/heisn’tin.3）I’mafraid,sheisout.

5.接电话者自我介绍常用：

（不可用Iam/I’m-----）

1）ThisisLucyspeaking.2）Lucyspeaking.3）Lucyhere.

6.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：

（不可用Areyou-------?

）

1）Who’sthatspeaking?

2）Who’scalling?

7.询问对方是否留言常用：

1）CanItakeamessageforyou?

2）Wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?

3）CanItakeamessage?

4）Canyoutakeamessageforme?

8.打错电话时，接电话者常会说：

Youhavegotthewrongnumber.

五：

购物

1.购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：

1）WhatcanIdoforyou?

2）CanIhelpyou?

2.然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答：

1）Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformydaughter.2）Iamlookingforapairofglasses.

3）IwantaT-shirt.4）I’dlikeapairofpants.5）Ijusthavealook.

3.售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:

1）Whatsizedoyouwant?

2）Whatcolordoyouwant?

3）Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?

4）Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?

4.顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:

1）Doyouhaveanyothersize/color/kind/style?

2）Doyouhaveanycheaperones?

3）Haveyougotabiggersize?

4）Haveyougotalongerone?

5.询问顾客对物品的看法：

1）Howdoyoulikethis（one）?

2）Whatdoyouthinkofthis（one）/thispair?

3）Whataboutthecolor/thesize/thestyle?

6.顾客表达对物品的看法：

1）Ithinkit’snice.2）Itisnice.3）Idon’tthinkit’snice.

4）Ilikeit/them，but….5）Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.

7.询问价钱：

1）Howmuchisit?

2）Howmuchdoesitcost?

3）Whatisthepriceofit？

8.讨价：

1）That’smuchtooexpensive,I’mafraid.2）Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?

9.要求试穿：

Can/MayItryit/themon?

10.做出决定：

1）Iwilltake/buy/getit?

2）Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.

11.售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:

1）IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

2）Anythingelse?

3）Whatelsewouldyoulike?

4）Isthatall?

六．谈论天气

1）What’stheweatherliketoday?

=Howistheweathertoday?

2）It’s+形容词（sunny/fine\hot\cloudy\rainy\windy\sunny\wet\cold\dry）.

3）Whatacoldday!

4）Howcolditistoday!

5）Theairisniceandclean.6）Whatbadweather!

Idon’tlikethesnow.

7）Thesnowwasveryheavylastnight.

七．就餐

1）Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?

2）Iwouldlikeabowloftomatonoodles.

3）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?

4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

5）Yes,please./No,thanks.6）Helpyourselftosomefish.

7）Thankyou.Ihavehadenough.8）Justalittle,please.

8）Whichdoyoulikebetter,beeforchicken?

9）Ilikefishbetter.

10）Whichdoyoulikebest,tea,coffeeorjuice?

11）Ilikecoffeebest.12）Ilikejuicebestofall.

八．工作---询问职业：

1）What+be+主语？

如：

Whatisyouruncle?

2）Whatdoyoudo?

=Whatareyou?

3）Whatisyourjob?

4）Whatdoyouwanttobe?

5）Whatareyougoingtobe?

回答：

1）I'mapilot/salesperson//farmer/businessman/manager…

2）She/heisanengineer/astronaut/actor/….

3）I'mgoingtobeascientist/computerprogrammer.

九．询问时刻/星期/日期

1）Excuseme.What'sthetime,please?

2）Excuseme.Whattimeisitnow?

3）Whatisthetimebyyourwatch?

4）Haveyougotthetime?

回答时间：

It'shalfpastfive.或It’stwentytonine.

5）---WhendidyoucometoChina?

---IcametoChinain1998.

6）---Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

---Igetupat6o'clock.

7）---Whatdayisittoday?

---ItisWednesday.

8）---Whatisthedatetoday?

---TodayisNovemberfirst,1999.

十. 时段（howlong）

1）---Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?

---Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.

2）---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

---Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.

3）---WhendidyouliveinBeijing?

---IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.

4）---Howlonghaveyoubeenill?

---IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight.

十一.频率（howoften）

1）---Howoftendoyougotomovies?

---Igotothemovieonceaweek.或Ioftengotomovies.

2）---HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

---IwatchTVeveryday.或IneverwatchTV.

十二.位置/地点（where）

1）---Whereisthepicture?

---It'son/above/beside/near/behind/infrontofthetable.

2）---Wherewereyouborn?

---IwasborninAustralia.

3）---Wherewassheborn?

---ShewasborninCanada.

4）---Whenwasheborn?

---HewasbornonSeptember2nd,2001.

十三距离（howfar）

1）---Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

---It'sabout40minutesbybike.

2）---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

---It'sabout6milesaway.

十四.颜色（whatcolor）

---Whatcoloristhebag?

---It'sgreen/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/lightbrown/darkblue/brown/gray.

 十五.材料

1）---What'sthetablemadeof?

---It'smadeofwood.

2）---What'stheredwinemadefrom?

.---It'smadefromgrapes.

十六.规格（whatSize）

1）---Whatsizeisyoursweater?

---ThesizeofmysweaterisXXL.

2）---Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?

---Size+基数词（eight）

3）It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.

十七.年龄（howold）

1）---Howoldareyou?

---I'meighteen.

2）---Howoldisshe?

---Sheissixyearsold.

十八.长度（howlong）

---Howlongisthebridge?

---It's430metres/feetlong.

十九.宽度（howwide）

---Howwideistheriver?

---It'sabout200metreswide.

二十.高度（howtall/howhigh）

1）---Howtall/highisthebuilding?

---It's130metrestall/h