济宁市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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济宁市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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济宁市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
济宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Getnewchipsfortheman.
B.Returnthemoneytotheman.
C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.
3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse?
A.They’reshortofmoney.
B.Theypreferlivingthere.
C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.
B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.
C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.
7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo?
A.Spendthewholenightstudying.
B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.
C.Askherprofessorforhelp.
A.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?
A.Hefailedtokeephispromise.
B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.
C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.
9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo?
A.Increasetherent.
B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.
C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.
10.WhatshouldMr.Whiteofferaccordingtotheman?
A.Aspokenpromise.B.Anewagreement.C.Areasonablenotice.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatistheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.
12.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.
13.WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast?
A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation?
A.Sheistootired.
B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.
C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.
16.Whatisthemanlike?
A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheairportexperience?
A.Satisfied.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.
18.WhydidthespeakergotoTucson?
ATopickuphiswife.
B.Totakeabusinesstrip.
C.TocelebrateChristmas.
19.Whydidittakelongertogettothegate?
A.Volunteerswerenotenough.
B.Morepackageswerechecked.
C.Boardingprocesswaschanged.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?
A.Hetookalaterflight.
B.Hegothis$100back.
CHeboardedtheplane.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ActivitiesForFamilieswithChildren
ThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.
Horseriding
Manychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.
Cookingclass
Ifyouenjoylocalfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).Wearingacook’shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcutting.Pricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.
Hotairballoon
Ahotairballoonridewillgiveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsarewindy.Theballoonwillstayatthataltitudeforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.
Ceramicsclass
AfunactivityforkidsistakingaceramicsclassattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirowncreationonthepotter’swheelfromclay.ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.
1.WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco’svillagelife?
A.Horseriding.B.Cookingclass.
C.Hotairballoon.D.Ceramicsclass.
2.Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?
A.Visitorsprepareingredientsbythemselves.
B.IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone.
C.Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools.
D.Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.
3.Howmuchdoesittakeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?
A.US$20.B.US$40.C.US$50.D.US$60.
4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythetextappear?
A.Schooling.B.Tourism.C.Science.D.Health.
B
OnthewayhomefromhisjobatacakeshopononeAugustevening,CraigSchumstoppedhiscarattheEastHamptonAirportforabreak.Hegotoutofthecarandkickedoffhisshoestorelax.
Withinseconds,though,Schumsawsomethingshocking:
Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrunning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron(围裙).Thenheclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.
Whenhegotthere,hediscoveredthepilot,StephenBochter-hisheadwascoveredinblood-besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenger,hiswife,KimBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbloodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.”
Withoutasecondthought,SchumstruggledtoliftthefenceandbroughtBrochterandBrillooutfromunderit.TherewasonlyonethoughtinSchum’smindthathemustbringthecoupletosafetyasquicklyaspossible.Momentslater,theentireplaneexploded(爆炸).Aftertheambulancearrived,BochterandBrilloweretakentoanearbyhospitalandtreatedforinjuries.
Brochter,anexperiencedpilot,latersaidthattheplane’selectricalsystemhadfailedshortlyaftertake-off.HehadbeentryingtolandattheEastHamptonAirportwhentheplanebegantofall.Hemanagedtolevelthewingsbeforecrashingintothewoods.“Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysBochter.“Weareextremelyluckytohavelivedthroughitbecauseofhim.”
5.WhatdidSchumdouponseeingtheplanecrash?
A.Hecalledthepoliceatonce.B.Hedecidedtopullover.
C.Herushedtorescuewithoutthinking.D.Hegotbacktoputonhisshoes.
6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.HowSchumgottothecrashsite.B.Howterriblethecrashwas.
C.HowSchumhelpedwiththecrash.D.Howtheinjuredweretreated.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecrashoftheplanewasnosurprise.
B.SchumcametohelpatBrochter’srequest.
CTheplanebrokedownnearitsdestination.
DBrochterappreciatedSchum’stimelyhelp.
8.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AnAngelinanApronB.AnExperiencedPilot
C.ATerriblePlaneCrashD.ACoupleinLove
C
Here’sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldboostthelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia(痴呆
),andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?
Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.
Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn’t?
Forone,theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike,say,lookingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneuralnetworks(神经网络)canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.
Secondly,readingbooks,especiallynovels,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomore(andmorepositive)humaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohelpyoulivelongerandhealthier.
That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnogood.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1mean?
A.Remove.B.Reduce.C.Improve.D.Create.
10.HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?
A.Byexperimentation.
B.Bydirectobservation.
C.Byinterviewinginperson.
D.Byreferringtoformerfacts.
11.Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?
A.Promotingbraingrowth.
B.Preventingusfromageing.
C.Keepingusfreefromstress.
D.Strengtheningneuralnetworks.
12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?
A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.
___13___Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.
Taichidatesbacktothemid17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintang
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