吉林省东北师大附中届高三第四次摸底考试英语试题.docx

吉林省东北师大附中届高三第四次摸底考试英语试题.docx

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吉林省东北师大附中届高三第四次摸底考试英语试题

吉林省东北师大附中2019届高三第四次摸底考试

第I卷选择题（满分95分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共三节,满分50分）

第一节单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．female

A．enemyB．secretC．whetherD．remember

2．insist

A．adviseB．usefulC．excuseD．rise

3．mountain

A．groundB．countryC．southernD．young

4．surprise

A．magazineB．childrenC．mirrorD．design

5．question

A．attentionB．instructionC．suggestionD．relation

第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas________animaltrainerafterleaving________college．

A．an;/B．an;theC．the;theD．the;/

7．Theyalsosaidherworkwasequalto_________ofastudentwhohadcompletedfouryearsofcollege．

A．itB．thisC．thatD．one

8．Somethingassimpleas________thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth．

A．toshareB．sharingC．shareD．shared

9．Noconclusion________aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenmade．

A．willbereachedB．isreached

C．isbeingreachedD．hadbeenreached

10．Theguynexttomefellasleep________afterthemoviebegan．

A．graduallyB．eagerlyC．frequentlyD．shortly

11．Hischildrenarewell-behaved,________thoseofhissisterarenaughty．

A．asB．althoughC．whileD．when

12．Little________ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingLangLang’sconcert．

A．hedreamtB．didIdreamC．dreamtID．Ididdreamt

13．—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?

—Isthattrue?

AndI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______．

A．workedoutB．paidoffC．turnedoutD．paidfor

14．Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis________mostsmokersadmit．

A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that

15．Culturaldifferences________intoconsiderationincommunication,wecanavoidsomeunexpectedconsequences．

A．takeB．takingC．takenD．beingtaken

16．—Wehavebeeninthetrafficforanhourbynow．

—Yeah．I’mafraidwe’llnever________ittotheconference．

A．getB．haveC．doD．make

17．Chinahas56nationalities,eachof________hasitsowncharacteristics,formingthevariousandcolourfulChineseculture．

A．themB．whatC．thatD．which

18．It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly________theothers．

A．asmuchashalfB．halfasmuchas

C．asmanyashalfD．halfasmanyas

19．WhenIwaswaitingforanimportantcall,mycellphone________runoutofpower．

A．canB．mayC．mustD．shall

20．—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

—________．

A．WithpleasureB．That’sright

C．NevermindD．Don’tmentionit

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday．Sheplayedso_21_thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher．Thevery_22_remindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing．

Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent．Withgreat_23_,shebeganlearningit．However,whenshewasnolonger_24_,shebecamesickofit．_25_,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutine（常规）of_26_．

Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend_27_metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican．Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome_28_comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbe_29_．Everytimeshecame,_30_beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysome_31_．Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlythe_32_ofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to_33_themusicandloveit．”

Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons．Sometimesshe_34_wouldliketo_35_alittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel．

Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas_36_thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons．Learningitislikeclimbingamountain．You’llfeel_37_whenyouareontheway．Whenyoulook_38_fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmaking_39_．Butifyou_40_,you’llnevertakeonemorestep．”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher．

21．A．regularlyB．smoothlyC．carefullyD．happily

22．A．musicB．arrangementC．sceneD．praise

23．A．unwillingnessB．pressureC．regretD．excitement

24．A．youngB．freeC．anxiousD．curious

25．A．AfterallB．AboveallC．InallD．Firstofall

26．A．practiceB．costC．educationD．show

27．A．ledB．sentC．introducedD．directed

28．A．usualB．goodC．interestingD．humorous

29．A．explainedB．changedC．stoppedD．improved

30．A．aswithB．exceptforC．insteadofD．thanksto

31．A．jokesB．musicC．gamesD．sports

32．A．skillsB．levelsC．trainingD．secrets

33．A．feelB．followC．createD．read

34．A．onceB．evenC．stillD．then

35．A．makeupB．getbackC．showoffD．giveaway

36．A．nervousB．excitedC．afraidD．lucky

37．A．tiredB．easyC．afraidD．excited

38．A．aheadB．downC．upD．over

39．A．mistakesB．choicesC．progressD．time

40．A．moveB．continueC．doD．stop

第二部分：

阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Agroupofsoldierswerestationed（驻扎）inthecountrynearthehomeofabiglandowner,calledLordHunt．Astheywantedtostayongoodtermswiththelandowner,theyofferedtoblowupalargetreestumpthathadremainedafterpartofatreehadbeenblowndowninthestorm．ButLordHuntaskedthemnottodamagetheplantationofyoungtreesthatwasnexttothestump．Theofficerinchargeoftheengineerspromisedhimthattheywouldbecareful．LordHuntwassopleasedthatheaskedthewholegrouptolunchonthedayoftheexplosion．

Thedaycameandjustbeforelunch,theofficercheckedwithoneofhismentoseeiftheyhadputenoughexplosiveinthestump．“Icheckedthemaths,”saidthesoldieranditcomesto32kilos．“Areyousure?

”askedtheofficer．“Perhapsyou’dbetterputinabitmorejusttomakesure．”Thelunchcontinuedandeveryoneatealotanddrankalot．

Alittlelater,thegroupofsoldierswentoutsidewithLordHunttoseetheexplosion．“Youjustsee,LordHunt,thattreewillfallinexactlytherightplacewithouthurtinganyofyouryoungtrees,”saidtheofficer．Thesoldierlitthefuse,thenwalkedquicklyawaytotakecover．Afteraminutethetree,insteadoffallingoveronitsside,rosewiththeexplosion20metresintotheair,takingwithitahugequantityofearthtogetherwithalltheyoungplantation．“Sorrysir,Imadeamistake!

”saidthesoldier．“Itshouldhavebeen3．2kilos,not32kilos．”

LordHuntwassoupsetthatheturnedaroundandwalkedbacktohishouse．Helookedatthehouseinhorrorandsawthateverysinglewindowhadbeenbrokenbytheexplosion．Hewassoupsetthathewenttothetoiletonthegroundfloortogetoverhisfeelingsofshock．Whenhehadfinished,hepulledtheplugofthetoiletandthewholeceiling,whichhadbeenweakenedbytheexplosion,fellonhishead．

41．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthetree“stump”（inparagraph1）was________．

A．thebrokentoppartofatree

B．thebottompartofalargetree

C．thebranchesofafallentree

D．ayoungtreeinanotherplantation

42．Theexplosioncausedgreatdamagesbecause________．

A．theofficertoldthesoldiertoputinabitmoretomakesureoftheresult

B．thesoldiermadeamistakeinmathsabouttheamountoftheexplosive

C．thesoldierwantedtoplayajokeonLordHunt

D．thesoldierdrunksomuchthathecouldnotcarryouttheorderfromtheofficer

43．Whentheexplosioncame,it________．

A．destroyedthetreewithoutharmingtheplantation

B．blewupthetreebutleftthestump

C．wasstrongerthanexpected

D．blewupthetreeintheexpecteddirection

44．WhenLordHuntsawtheresultsoftheexplosion,________．

A．hewasveryangryandcomplainedtotheofficer

B．hewentinsidetocheckthehousefordamage

C．hewasshockedandupset

D．hewassurprisedtoseethedamagedceilings

B

“We’reallsad,andwe’realittleworried．．．We’resadaboutsomethingmissinginchildhood,”psychologistMichaelThompsontold900earlychildhoodeducatorsfrom22statespackedintoalecturehalllastweek．“Wehavetofightback,”hedeclared．“We’regoingtofightforplay．”

Itisestimatedthatsincethe1980stheaverageAmericanchildrenhave8to12fewerhoursoffreeplaytimeperweek．Someofthefactorsbehindthedeclinehavebeentherefordecades,othersaremorerecent．Amongthekeyfactorsare:

●Parentsareunwillingtolettheirkidsplayoutsideontheirown,forfearofinjuryorotheraccidents,andorganizedsportsandotherstructuredactivitiestakeupalargepartofachild’snon-schoolhours．

●MorehoursperweekarespentbykidswatchingTV,playingvideogames,usingtheInternet,andcommunicatingoncellphones．

●Moreimportanceisattachedtoformallearninginpreschool,morehomeworkforprimaryschoolstudentsandmorepressurefromparentsonyoungchildrentoquicklyacquireacademicskills．

“Parentsaremoreself-consciousandcompetitivethaninthepast,”Thompsonsaid．“They’repushingtheirkidstodobetterthanothers．．．Freeplaylosesout．”Buthepointsoutthatthisoptiondoesn’tnecessarilybreed（培养）creativityandcanleadtoburnoutforgoodyoungathletesandfrustrationforthelessskilled．Heisalsoconcernedthatpreschools,inthedrivetopreparestudentsfortheacademicchallengesahead,arereducingtheopportunityforgroupfantasyplay—andthusreducingchildren’schancestolearnontheirownaboutfairness,kindnessandothersocialinteractions（交往）．

Theconsequencesarepotentiallyawful,accordingto