高中英语人教版高二选修7阶段质量检测二unit2robots.docx
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高中英语人教版高二选修7阶段质量检测二unit2robots.docx
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高中英语人教版高二选修7阶段质量检测二unit2robots
阶段质量检测
(二) Unit2 Robots
A卷 学业水平达标
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchwillthecomputercostnextweek?
A.$4,000. B.$4,500. C.$5,000.
2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?
A.Seeafilm.
B.WatchaTVshow.
C.Playcards.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomputergame?
A.Itmakespeoplerelaxed.
B.Itisofnouse.
C.Itisentertaining.
4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Attendadrivingclass.
B.Driveallday.
C.Haveadrivingtest.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?
A.Goshopping.
B.Learnaboutthebrandsofnewmobilephones.
C.Preparedinnerfortheman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoduringthesummerholiday?
A.Sheusuallytravelstoplacesofinterest.
B.Sheusuallygoestoseehergrandparents.
C.Sheusuallystaysathome.
7.Withwhomwillthemantravelaftercomingbackfromthevillage?
A.Hisgrandparents.
B.Hisparents.
C.Hisfriends.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelthesedays?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Excited.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikethemostaboutplayingfootball?
A.Itoffersachancetorunaround.
B.Hefeelsgoodwhenhewinsagame.
C.Itallowshimtoplayinateam.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Playfootball.
B.Playbasketball.
C.Jog.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whoisthewoman?
A.Peter'sclassmate.
B.Peter'ssister.
C.Peter'sneighbor.
12.Whatwillthemandothedayaftertomorrow?
A.GivePeteracall.
B.Visitanursinghome.
C.Goswimming.
13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheuniversity?
A.Shethinksitissmall.
B.Shethinksitisbeautiful.
C.Shethinksitlacksmodernfacilities.
15.Whatwillthemanmajorin?
A.History.B.English.C.Chinese.
16.WhatactivitywillbeheldonWednesday?
A.Alecture.
B.Asingingcompetition.
C.Adanceparty.
17.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Takingpartinsingingcompetitions.
B.Listeningtootherssinging.
C.Singingherself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WheredoesVictoriaGreatcomefrom?
A.England.B.Italy.C.Australia.
19.HowmanyyearshasNicoleBeathbeenlivinginSingapore?
A.Aboutfive.
B.Seven.
C.Morethanten.
20.WhatlanguagescanDanyaGoll'sfouryearoldchilduse?
A.EnglishandItalian.
B.EnglishandChinese.
C.ItalianandChinese.
答案:
1~5 BABCA 6~10 CCACC
11~15 BCABC 16~20 CBACB
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mostpeoplebelievefuturehumansaregoingtoouterspace,ratherthaninnerspace.Theydon'trealizethatspaceisrapidlybecominganinformationaldesert,andthattherewillbeveryfewpeopleinterestedingoingintospaceforanyreasonwhatsoeverinthefuture.
In2050therewilllikelybea“PlanetChannel”foreveryplanetofthesolarsystem,butmostpeoplewillbeverycontenttowatchwhattherobotsaredoingratherthanrundownOlympusMonsonMarsinperson,at1/3gravity,asfunasthatmaysound.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,our“eyesinspace”willhaverunoutofalmosteverythingthatmightbeinterestingtofind.AstheastronomerMartinHarwitobservedintheexcellentandveryunderappreciatedCosmicDiscovery,1981,wehavebeenrunningoutofuniqueastronomicalfeaturestodiscoverfordecades.
Bythemid21stcenturytherewillbeafewareasofthephysicalspectrum(范围),likegravitywaves,whichwillremainunderexplored.Butvirtuallyeverythingelsewillhavebeenmodeledwelltoafirstapproximation(概算),andoursimulationsciencewillbeclearlymorefruitfulatthattimethanourdatadrivenexplorations.Already,Hubbleseestotheedgeoftheuniverse.Whatmorecanweask?
That'slikehavingamapofEarth.Onceyougetthefirstone,youpayalotlessforthenextones.
Unlikeinnerspace,therangeofpossibilityforprobing(探测),combiningandcomputingwithevermoreminiaturized(小型化的)matter,outerspacerapidlybecomes“computationallyclosed”.Thereissimplynocompellingreasontogotoouterspace,andeveryreasontogotoinnerspace,aswe'lldiscussmorelater.
语篇解读:
本文是议论文。
很多人认为,未来我们会到外太空中生活,对此作者意见相反。
作者认为,太空中可探索的东西已经不多了,我们应该更加注重对“内部空间”的探索。
21.Bysaying“aninformationaldesert”,theauthorreallymeansanareainwhich________.
A.thereismuchinformationinstoreforus
B.informationtechnologyisdevelopingfast
C.itisveryhardtofindthenecessaryinformation
D.thereisnovaluableinformationleft
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由文章第一段最后一句可知,人们将失去对太空探索的兴趣,说明前面的“信息沙漠”的含义是“没有信息”可挖掘。
22.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?
A.Thereasonwhyfuturehumansshouldgointoouterspace.
B.Thereasonwhyweshouldn'tmakemucheffortinexploringouterspace.
C.Thehistoryandthefutureofspaceexploration.
D.Thedifferenceinouterspaceexplorationandinnerspaceexploration.
解析:
选B 主旨大意题。
结合文章第一段和最后一段分析可得到答案,太空中可探索的东西已经不多,因此我们没有必要过多投入到外部太空的探索中。
23.Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.
A.humanscansurviveinouterspaceinthefuture
B.muchofouterspaceremainstobediscovered
C.thereremainsverylittleforustoexploreinouterspace
D.weshouldkeepabalancebetweentheexplorationofouterandinnerspace
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由文章第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“计算封闭”都可推断出作者的观点。
24.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphcloselyfollowingthepassage?
A.Theneedtoexploreinnerspace.
B.Howtoexploreinnerspace.
C.Thedifficultyinexploringinnerspace.
D.What“computationallyclosed”means.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
由文章最后一段最后一句可推断出,作者接下来想要表达的内容是:
我们有必要更多关注内部空间的探索。
B
TOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoicerecognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcuttingedgetechnologytocareforthecountry'srapidlygrayingpopulation.
Withnearly22percentofJapan'spopulationalreadyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenrollingouteverythingfromeasyentrycarstoremotecontrolledbeds,fuelingacaretechnologymarketworthsome$1.08billionin2006,accordingtoindustryfigures.
Atahomecareandrehabilitation(恢复)conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedroundademonstrationofSecomCo.'sMySpoonfeedingrobot,whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling(转动的)arm.
Operatingajoystick(操纵杆)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(灵巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffapiece.Thearmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.
“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves,”Kobayashisaid.TheTokyobasedcompanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots,whichcomewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives,”hesaid.
Therapidlyagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:
alaborshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.
Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.
That'swherecuttingedgetechnologystepsin.
语篇解读:
在日本,老龄化问题突出,这使尖端科技迅速发展,如机器人、便利小汽车、远程遥控床等。
25.ShigehisaKobayashiisthenameof________.
A.anelderlypatient
B.arobot
C.thedeveloperoftherobot
D.theheadofacompany
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
从文章第四段可知,这是机器人的研发者。
26.Theunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.movedskillfully B.turnedcarefully
C.liftedwitheffortD.fixedquickly
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知,因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人,因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。
27.Withthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan________.
A.puttheirlivesunderthecontroloftherobots
B.helpthemselves
C.savealotofmoneyforthegovernment
D.havetheirmedicalbillsreduced
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
文章倒数第四段有说明“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves”。
28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.
A.thecuttingedgetechnologymakesiteasierfortheyoungandoldinJapantokeepties
B.thecuttingedgetechnologyhaschangedthetraditionalfamilysysteminJapan
C.theelderlyinJapanusuallylivefarawayfromtheirchildrenandgrandchildren
D.therapidlyagingpopulationinJapanhascausedmanysocialproblems
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第三段的信息可知,日本老龄化带来了很多社会问题。
C
Powerfulenoughtolift1,000pounds,capableofgoingwherenomancangoandabletostopaflowingoilwell,ateamofundersearobotshavebecomeknownassuperheroesintheefforttostoptheoilpouringintotheGulfofMexico.
Theunderwaterremoteoperatedvehiclesareabletostand5,000poundsofdeepseapressureintheGulfofMexico.Theycanalsoliftaton,takephotos,andtheyarethebestequippedvehiclesintheworld.“Theyareveryactiveandtheyareplayingaveryvitalroleineverythingwedo,”BPspokesmanMarkSaltsaidinastatement.“Peoplecan'tbedownthere,buttheserobotscando.”
Robotsareworking5,000feetbelowsealeveltohelpcontaintheleak(泄漏),whichhaspouredoutmillionsofgallonsofoilintotheGulfofMexicosincetheDeepwaterHorizon,akindofoffshoredrilling(钻孔)equipmentoperatedbyBP,blewuponApril20,killing11workers.
Thecamerasthatprovidethedataareattachedtotherobotsastheyworkaroundtheleakingsite.Theymadenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacapthathadbeencollectingsomeoftheoil,forcingBPtoremoveitforabout10hoursandleavingtheflow
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