参考中考英语题型专练 功能项目.docx
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参考中考英语题型专练 功能项目.docx
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参考中考英语题型专练功能项目
参考-中考英语题型专练功能项目
《英语新课程标准》要求初中生学会使用的功能意念项目包括:
问候、介绍、告别、致谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、请求与提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、劝告、建议、同意和不同意、喜好和厌恶、禁止和警告等。
各地、市英语中考试题主要以单项选择和补全对话的形式对功能意念项目进行考查。
★单项选择★
【经典习题】
()1..—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight..
— ..
()2..—Tomorrowwillbefine..Shallwegooutforapicnic?
— ..
A..GoodluckB..HavefunC..SoundsgreatD..Takeiteasy
()3..—Don’tbenervouswheneveryouhaveatest.
— ..
A..You’dbetternotB..Pleasedon’tC..Yes,I’dlovetoD..Well,Iwon’t
()4..—Hello,who’sthatspeaking?
— ..
A..ThatisJaneB..ThisisMaryspeaking
C..I’mMikeD..SheisMaria
()5..— ,please..CouldyoutellmewhichbusIcantaketogettotherailwaystation?
—TakeNo..15busandthenNo..1bus..
A..ExcusemeB..YesC..SureD..Hello
()6..—Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!
— ..It’sniceofyoutosayso..
A..NotatallB..ThanksC..Oh,noD..Nevermind
()7..—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
— ..
A..NotatallB..NevermindC..Yes,IwillD..Yes,goahead
()8..— ?
—IhavegotastomachacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything..
A..HowareyouB..Howdoyoulikeit
C..WhatareyouD..What’sthematterwithyou
()9..—Ifeelreallytired..
—
A..Goodlucktoyou!
B..You’dbetterworkharder..
C..Congratulations!
D..Whynotgoandhavearest?
()10..—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation..
— ..
A..Itdoesn’tmatterB..Nevermind
C..MypleasureD..Don’tthinklikethat
【解题思路】
熟练掌握教材中出现的常用交际用语是解题的前提,此外,要了解中西方文化传统和思维习惯的差异,并结合题干中的情景选择使用得体的语言。
【巩固练习】
()1..—CanIhavesomecookies,Mum?
— I’llgetyousome..
()2..—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
— ..
A..Yes,pleaseB..OfcourseC..HelpyourselfD..Mypleasure
()3..—Haveaniceholiday!
— ..
A..You’resokindB..Youdo,tooC..WithpleasureD..Thesametoyou
()4..—I’msorryIcan’thelpyou..
— ..
A..MypleasureB..AllrightC..I’msorrytohearthatD..Thankyouallthesame
()5..—WouldyouliketogotothemoviesthisSundayafternoon?
— ..Ihaven’twatchedamovieforlong..Ican’twait!
A..Sorry,Ican’tB..Sure,I’dlovetoC..NotatallD..Forgetit
()6..—Idon’tthinkstudentsshoulduseiPadsatschool..
— ..TheuseofiPadscanhelpstudentstoimprovelearning..
A..IhopesoB..Idon’tagreeC..NoproblemD..Goodidea
()7..—I’mverysorry,Allen!
Ican’tfindyourfavouriteCD..
— ,Tom..I’llgoandbuyanotherone..
A..Itdoesn’tmatterB..Don’tsaythatC..Yes,goaheadD..Youarekidding
()8..—I’llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth..
—Great!
!
A..GoodluckB..BestwishesC..GladtoseeyouagainD..Haveagoodtime
()9..—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands..
— ..
A..IhopesoB..I’mafraidnotC..Sorry,Iwon’tD..It’snothing
()10..—Hi,Jack!
How’sitgoing?
— ..Wearehavingagreattimeinthewaterpark..
A..TerribleB..PrettygoodC..It’sboringD..It’sagoodidea
()11..—Badweather!
Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?
— ..Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside..
A..IhopesoB..Idon’tminditC..NoproblemD..Notatall
()12..—MayIspeaktoMrsSmith?
— ,please..I’llseeifsheisin..
()13..—Excuseme..Whichisthewaytothehospital?
—
A..Sorry,I’mnewhere..B..Ihaveagreatidea..
C..Don’taskme..D..Whynottakeabus?
()14..—
—It’ssunnytoday..
A..Whatfineweather!
B..Howareyoudoing?
C..Howwastheweatheryesterday?
D..What’stheweatherliketoday?
— ..
A..NevermindB..Yes,I’dlovetoC..It’smypleasureD..I’msorrytohearthat参考答案:
单项选择
【经典习题】1-5BCDBA6-10BADDC
【巩固练习】1-5CADDB6-10BADCB11-15ACADB
★补全对话★
【经典习题】
Ⅰ..根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A:
Hello!
KFCFast-FoodRestaurant..CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,please..
(1)
A:
Whatwouldyoulike?
B:
Twohamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchicken,twoicecreams,please..
A:
(2)
B:
Um,alargeCoke,too..
A:
(3)
B:
No..26GreenRoad..(4) Mytelephonenumberis856-2106..
A:
OK..We’llbetherein15minutes..
B:
(5)
A:
Seeyou!
A..Anythingtodrink?
B..ThisisVictorLee..
C..I’dliketoordersomefood..
D..MayIknowyouraddress?
E..Thanksalot..Seeyoulater!
Ⅱ..根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
(有两项多余)
W:
Excuseme..Wouldyoulikeadrinkbeforeyourmeal?
M:
Pardonme?
W:
(1)
M:
Oh,Isee..I’llhaveabottleofgrapefruitjuice,please..
W:
(2)
M:
Thankyou..(3)
W:
Well,allthedrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge(免费的)..
M:
Areyousure?
ThenI’dlovemorejuice,please..
W:
Don’tworry..Itwouldbebackagainalittlelater..(Amomentlater..)
W:
Areyoufinished?
M:
Yes,mayIhavesomeyogurt?
W:
Thankyouforwaiting..Hereitis..(5)
M:
Well,itwasverydeliciousandIreallyenjoyedit..I’mfull..
W:
Iamgladyouenjoyedit..
A..Yes,I’dloveto..
B..Howmuchisit?
C..OK,hereyouare..
D..I’llbebackinaminute..
E..Icouldn’tagreemore..
F..Howdoyoulikethemeal?
G..Wouldyoulikeadrink?
Ⅲ..根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式补全对话。
good,wrong,talkto,whynot,notverywell
A:
Hi,YangDong!
B:
Hi,XiaoLan!
Iseverythinggoingwell?
A:
(1) ..Ifeelupset..
B:
What’s
(2) ?
A:
It’sbecauseofmyparents..They’realwaysaskingmetostudyhard..
B:
Ithinkthey’reright..It’snecessaryforustostudywell..
A:
Yes,Iknow..Buttheynag(唠叨)toomuch..Itmakesmefeelmorenervous..
B:
Haveyou(3) them?
A:
Yes,Ihave..Buttheydidn’tlistentome..
B:
Well,mostparentsthinktheyhavemoreexperience..Andtheywantustodowhattheytellus..
A:
Iagreewithyou..WhatshouldIdo?
B:
(4) turntoyourteachersforhelp?
A:
Sounds(5) ..I’llhaveatry..
Ⅳ..根据对话内容,在空白处填写恰当的句子,使对话意思完整、通顺。
A:
Hi,Jack!
Wehavenoclassesthisafternoon..
(1)
B:
IamgoingtotheSportsCenter..I’llplayfootballwithmyfriendsthere..
A:
That’sgreat..
(2)
B:
Threeorfourtimesaweek..Playingfootballcanhelpuskeephealthy..Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A:
(3) Ilikefootball,too..Butit’s11:
00now..Let’shavelunchfirst..
B:
Goodidea..(4)______________________
A:
Yes,thereis..Look!
There’sarestaurantnexttothepostoffice..Thenoodlestherearereallyniceandcheap..
B:
(5)
A:
I’dpreferbeefnoodles..
B:
Me,too..Let’sgo..
【解题思路】
解答补全对话题目时,应注意以下要点:
1..首先,通读对话、领会大意、揣摩话题。
2..在把握话题和语境的基础上细读选项以确定答案,或者补写合乎对话语境的句子或词语。
3..复读对话,确保所选答案能使对话连贯,或使所填写的句子合乎语境,并且语法和拼写正确。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ..根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A:
Hello!
MayIspeaktoDick?
B:
Yes,speaking..
(1)
A:
ThisisJohn..
(2)
B:
Ihavetolookaftermymotherathome..
A:
(3)
B:
Sheisill..Shehasgotaheavycold..
A:
(4) Hassheseenadoctor?
B:
Yes..Thedoctorsaidsheshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest..
A:
(5) I’llhelpyouifnecessary..
B:
Thankyou..It’sverykindofyou..
A..What’sthematterwithher?
B..Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
C..Who’sthat?
D..I’msorrytohearthat..
E..Ihopeyourmotherwillbebettersoon..
Ⅱ..根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
(有两项多余)
A:
Jim,youareusingthemobilephoneagainwhileyou’recrossingthestreet..Haven’tyouheardofthenews?
B:
(1) What’sitabout?
A:
Agirldiedjustbecauseshewasplayingwithhermobilephonewhileenteringtheelevator..
B:
Really?
Soterrible!
B:
You’rereallyright..(3) Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto?
A:
(4)
B:
Iagree..Canwekeepthemonwhileweareontheplane?
A:
No,wecan’t..(5)
B:
Oh,Isee..What’smore,we’renotsupposedtotalkonthemobilephonewhenit’scharged..
A:
That’sright..
A..Yes,please..
B..No
Ihaven’t..
C..I’mafraidyoucan’t..
D..Iwon’tdothatagain..
E..Usingmobilephonesisn’tallowedontheplane..
F..Weshouldn’tuseamobilephonewhiledriving,either..
G..Butatthesametime,theycanbringussomanysafetyproblems..
Ⅲ..根据对话内容,在空白处填写恰当的句子,使对话意思完整、通顺。
Harry:
WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Michael?
Michael:
(1) Whataboutyou?
Harry:
Idon’tknow,either..Shallwedosomethinginterestingtogether?
Michael:
Sure..Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Harry:
(2)
Michael:
OK..I’dliketoenjoyaday’sfishingbythelake..Whereshallwemeet?
Harry:
Let’smeetatmyuncle’shouse..Myunclehasaboat..Hecantakeustofishonthelake..
Michael:
Soundswonderful!
(3)
Harry:
Let’sstartatfiveinthemorning..Fishingisgoodatthattime..
Michael:
That’stooearly..(4)
Harry:
Well,noproblem..Whatabouthalfpastfive?
Michael:
(5) SeeyouthisSundaymorning..
参考答案:
【经典习题】
Ⅰ..1-5CADBE
Ⅱ..1-5GCBDF
Ⅲ..1..Notverywell2..wrong3..talkedto4..Whynot5..good
Ⅳ..1..Whatareyougoingtodo?
/Whereareyougoing?
/Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon?
/Whatdoyouwanttodo?
2..Howoftendoyougothere?
/Howoftendoyouplayit?
3..Yes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo../Sure..
4..Butistherearestaurantnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighbourhood?
5..Whatkindofnoodleswouldyouprefer?
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ..1-5CBADE
Ⅱ..1-5BGDFE
Ⅲ..1..Ihavenoidea../Idon’tknow..
2..I’dliketogofishing..
3..Whenshallwestart?
4..Canwemakeitlater?
5..That’sgreat..
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