if从句练习.docx

if从句练习.docx

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if从句练习

一般现在时

1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas

3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.

Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train 

4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking; 

listen

6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

答案：

1B2D3C4B5B6B

二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____（come）tovisit.

2_____yoursister_____（know）English?

3Herhome_______________（远离）herschool.

4Thepot_____（notlook）likeyoursverymuch.

5Where_____you____（have）luncheveryday?

6Who_____（想要）togoswimming?

7______she_____（do）thehouseworkeveryday?

8JennyandDannyusually______（play）gamesintheafternoon.

答案：

1comes2Doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn'tlook

5dohave6wants7doesdo8play

一般过去时

　1.TomandMary___________（come）toChinalastmonth.

　　2.Mike_________________（notgo）tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.

　　Sohe______（get）uplate.

　　3.Mary__________（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.

　　4.Tom___________（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.

　　5.Mymother________________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.

　　6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.（be）

　　7.-When_______you_________（come）tochina?

　　-Lastyear.

　　8._________（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

　　9.Howmanypeople________（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?

　　10.There________（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________（have）notimetowatchit.

　　1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

　　______________________________________butexcitingweekend.

　　2.上周六他们做什么了？

他们做作业和购物了。

　　What________they__________________Saturday?

　　They___________________homeworkand___________________________.

　　3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。

　　ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.

　　4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

　　Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.

　　5.他什么时候出生的？

1980年。

　　---When_______he_______---_______1980.

一般将来时

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

参考答案：

1.amleaving;willfinish;leave 

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get

3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow 

6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get

8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin

二、单项选择

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。

）

A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.

8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’train

C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.

16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;go

C.will;goingD.shall;go

17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdo

C.goingtodoD.willdoing

18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watches

C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbe

C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave

C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;be

C.Do;beD.Are;be

23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.

C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.

26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto 

C.willbeD.willis

27.________openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou

C.YoupleaseD.Doyou 

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocome

C.comeD.amcoming

29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtake

C.spendsD.willspend

30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearrive

C.isgoingtoD.isarriving

参考答案：

1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D

追问：

9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D 

17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B 

25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B

现在进行时

1.Sheis_____（walk,walking）now. 

2.Motheris______（feed,feeding）birds. 

3.Theyare_____（sitting,siting）onthechair. 

4.Cindyis_____（watch,watching）TV. 

5.Joeis_____（jogging,joging）inthegarden. 

6.Look,Nickis_____（coming,come）. 

7.Thecatis_____（lieing,lying）ontherug. 

8.Listen,sheis_____（singing,sing）. 

9.Look,thegirlis_____（run）. 

10.Thecatis_____（eat）now. 

11.Look,thebabyis_____（smile）. 

12.Mymotherandmyfatherare_____（dance）. 

13.UncleJerryis_____（drive）. 

14.Thefishis_____（swim）intheriver. 

15.Sheis_____（shop）. 

1.He_____drinkingwater. 

2.Theeagle_____flyinginthesky. 

3.Children_____playingintheplayground. 

4.Theyare_____workingnow. 

5.I_____goingtothesupermarket. 

6.I_____coming. 

7.He_____walkinginthewoodsnow

3） I ________ if she _______ me. A would have overslept , didn’t call B would have overslept, hadn’t called  C overslept, hadn't called D would overslept, didn’t call  

4） ---- If he ________, he ________that food. -----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.  A was warned, would not take B had been warned, would not have taken  C would bewarned, had not taken D would have been warned, had not taken

5） She _______ to the party if she _______ invited.  

A would have gone, had been B would go , was C would have gone, was D has gone  Key:

 DABBA  

3.与将来事实相反  

例：

1） If I were to be twenty years old, I would take the course of computer science.  = I would take the course of computer science if I were to be twenty years old, but I am  nottwenty years old, so I will not take the course of computer science.  

2） If I did /should do/were to do that , she would feel very surprised. = She would feel very surprised if I did/should do/were to do that, but I don’t do that, so she will not feel surprised.  

3） If I failed, I would try again. = I would try again if I failed, but if I doesn’t fail, I will not try again.  题例：

1） It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.  A should rain B would rain C rained D had rained  

2） I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I ____, I wouldtry again. A should fail B would fail C failed D had failed

3） ________ tomorrow, what should we do?

 A If it rains B. Should it rain C. Would it rain D. Were it raining  Key:

 AAB  

注：

书面语中， “if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用：

  如果“if”从句中含有 “were, had ”或“should ”时， 则可省略连词“if ”，而把“were, had ” 或“should” 移至主语之前。

  例：

1） Were I you （=I were you ）, I would „. 2） Had they not come last time （=If they had not come last time）, we would have done„. 3） Should it rain tomorrow （= If it should rain tomorrow）, she woul