执信学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语.docx
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执信学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语.docx
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执信学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语
2007-2008学年度第一学期
高三级英语科期中考试试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共14页,选择题和非选择题满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项;l、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案盾,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效:
如需改动,先划搏原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题(共65分)
I.听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1-2题。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Inadepartmentstore.
2.Whywillthewomanwaitalittlelonger?
A.Peoplearealwayslate.
B.Herhusbandhasnotcomeyet.
C.Shedidn'tmaketheappointment.
听第2段材料,回答第3-5题。
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Closefriends.
B.Shopassistantandcustomer.
C.Ticketsellerandpassenger.
4.Ifthemanwantstotaketheearlymorningflight,whenwillhearriveatthe
airport?
A.At6:
50.B.At7:
50.C.At9:
00.
5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayfortheticketsatlast?
A.$59.B.$295.C.$590.
听第3段材料,回答第6-8题。
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?
A.Thehusbandlikestositinthesamechair.
B.Thewifedoesn'tliketotravel.
C.Theywentonatriplastyear.
7.Howlongdoesthevoyagetheytalkedaboutlast?
A.Abouttendays.B.Tenweeks.C.Abouttwenty-onedays.
8.Whydoesn'tthewifelikethekindofvoyage?
A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.
B.Shedoesn'tliketogotosomanyplaces.
C.Shedislikesgoingtosomanyplacesanditmaycostheralot.
听第4段材料,回答第9-12题。
9.Whatdoesthewomandointheafternoons?
A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doinghomework.C.Takingclasses.
10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoimproveherEnglish?
A.Shewantstogetapromotionsoon.
B.ShewantstomakefriendswithEnglishpeople.
C.Shewantstocommunicatewithhercustomersbetter.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.SheknewlittleEnglishbeforeshecametoLondon.
B.ShepracticesEnglishwithherroommates.
C.ShehasneverbeentoLondonbefore.
12.HowlongwillthewomanstillhavetostayinLondon?
A.Atleastamonth.B.Atleast25days.C.Nearly40days.
听第5段材料,回答第13-15题。
13.Whodoyouthinkthespeakeris?
A.Avisitortothepark.B.Aguide.C.Amanagerofaparkservice.
14.WhatdoesthespeakermainlysayabouttheYellowstoneNationalPark?
A.TheactivitiesofthePark.
B.ThebeginningofthePark.
C.ThemanagementofthePark.
15.Whatisoneofthedutiesofthespeaker?
A.Tobuildfires.B.Totrainanimals.C.Toguidenaturewalks.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话。
请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答卷标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有1O秒钟的阅读时间。
录音读两遍。
你有80秒钟的作答时间。
ATourtoLondon
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共1O小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InthecompanyinwhichIwork,eachofusisafraidofatleastoneperson.Theloweryour21is,themorepeopleyouareafraidof22allthepeopleareafraidofthetwelvemenatthetopwhohelped23andbuildthecompanyaridnowownanddirectit.
Allthesetwelvemenareelaerlynowanddrained(耗尽)bytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition.Manyhavespenttheirwholeliveshere.Theyseemfriendlyand24whenIcomeacrosstheminthehallsandalwaysmodestwhentheyridewithothersinthepubliclifis.They25workhard.Theyholdmeetings,makepromotions,andallowtheirnamestobeusedonannouncementsthatarepreparedandissuedbysomebodyelse.Nobodyissurewhoreallyruristhecompany,butthecompanydoesrun.
Inthe26courseofabusinessdayIamafraidofJackGreenbecausemydepartmentispartofhisdepartmentandJackGreenismyboss;GreenisafraidofmebecausemostoftheworkinmydepartmentisdonefortheSalesDepartment,whichismoreimportantthanhisdepartment.
Greendistrustsmesometimes.Hemakes27cleartomeevery
nowandthenthathewishestoseeeverything28outofmydepartmentbeforeit'sshowntootherdepartments.Iknowhedoesn'treallymeanthis.Heistoobusywithhisownworktopaythatmuchattentiontoallofmine,andI'IIbypass(避开)himonmostofourassignmentsratherthan29histimeanddelaytheir30topeoplewhohaveanimmediateneedforthem.
21.A.positionB.payC.salaryD.office
22.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because
23.A.findB.buyC.setD.found
24.A.strictB.responsibleC.contentD.honest
25.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.nolessD.noshorter
26.A.normalB.familiarC.easyD.busy
27.A.thatB.himC.thisD.it
28.A.comingB.makingC.producingD.inventing
29.A.useupB.makeupC.takeupD.breakup
30.A.productionB.deliveryC.valueD.time
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Withthefastpaceofmodemlife,moreandmorepeoplearelivingunder
greatpressure.
Somepeopleare31ofpressure.Theythinkthatthestressand
strainofworkpreventthemfromlivingahappylife.Intheirview,stressdoes
harmtothemboth32andmentally.Thatis_33_theyprefersomethingless_34_(compete)andstrenuous(艰苦的)tosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.35arguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisessentialtoprovide36(motivate)andstimulation.37_stress,youmaywasteyourtime.Stressgivespurposeandmeaningtoanotherwisemeaninglessanddulllife.Peopleunderstresstend_38_(bring)theirpotentialintofullplayandrealizetheirgoals.
Inmyopinion,weshouldn'tescapefromstressbuttofaceasitis._39
wecandoistoadapttothestressandto40fromitratherthantoavoidit.
III.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenGeoffMarcywas14,hisparentsboug.hthimatelescope.Everynight,hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.
"Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexist,"hesays."IdecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbitingotherstarslikeourSun."
Andhedid."Myfellowresearcher,PaulButler,andIfoundourfirst
planetin1995,"Dr.Marcysays."Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfinding
anything!
Butwestuckwithit,andourpatiencepaidoff"
Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100
planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthe
first"family"ofthreeplanets.InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:
aJupiter-like(像木星一样的)planetorbitingstar55Cancri.
Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.
Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:
itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun.
Whyisthisimportant?
ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeaturesinoursolarsystem.Thefirstisjupiter.
"Becauseit'ssobig,Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids(小行星),ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth."Dr.Marcyexplains."WithoutJupifer,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed."
AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife,canexist.Unlikegasplanets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas,whichmaysupportlife.AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespace,toosmallforustonotice?
Ifso,saysDr.Marcy,"Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:
aJupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet.Andtheremaybelife!
"
41.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage?
A.HeisfondofwatchingJupiter.
B.Heisfromascientistfamily,
C.HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.
D.Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace.
42.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery?
A.TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.
B.Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri.
C.Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.
D.TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.
43.Howmanyplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?
A.100B.69C.66D.65
44.Dr.Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause
.
A.hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystem
B.hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthere
C.hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthere
D.hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem
45."Butwestuckwithit"(inParagraph3)means.
A.theyfeltdiscouraged
B.theycarriedonwithit
C.theyfailedintheirattempt
D.theymadesomeprogress
B
Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandinventionsandnewdevelopmentsinscience.Tounderstandfiberoptics(光纤),however,youcantryanexperiment.
Putadroportwoofmilkintotheglassofwater.Turnoffthelights.Shinethelightfromyourflashlightthroughthetopoftheglassatanangleofabout
45degrees.Putapieceofwhitepaperagainsttheglasswhenthebeam(光束)oflightisshinning.Movethepapersoyoucanseewherethebeamiscomingoutoftheglass.Youshouldseeaspotoflight.Someofthelighthaspassedthroughthewaterandtheglass.Youseeitonthepaper.Youalsoseeanotherbeamgoingdownintotheglass.Itisbeingreflecteddownintotheglass.
Nextmovetheflashlightsothatthebeamiscomingstraighterdown(30degrees)intothewater.Youwillseethesamephenomenon;Someofthelightisreflectedbackintotheglass,andsomeescapesout.Nowmovethebeamoflightfro
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