最新推荐学年北师大版高中英语必修三课时规范训练Unit 9 Wheels Word版含答案.docx

最新推荐学年北师大版高中英语必修三课时规范训练Unit 9 Wheels Word版含答案.docx

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最新推荐学年北师大版高中英语必修三课时规范训练Unit9WheelsWord版含答案

Unit9　Wheels

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Deputy（副职）HeadTeacherWanted

Position：

Deputyheadteacher

Employer：

BracknellForestCouncil

Published：

10：

00a．m.Mon.Dec.12,2011

Closingdate：

10：

00a．m.Mon.Jan.16,2012

Workingpattern：

Fulltime

Salary：

￡20,000－￡34,999peryear

Location：

Jennett’sParkPrimarySchool，Bracknell，Berkshire

ThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingandleadingourbrandnewprimaryschoolinBracknell.

Weoffer：

●abrandnewschoolbuilding

●theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam

●agrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopening

●theopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthroughthenextstageofyourcareer

●theopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschool

Youwillbe：

●anexcellentclassroompractitioner（从业人员），whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad，balancedandcreativecurriculuminclass

●abletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamwork

●committedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunity

Forfurtherinformation，youcancontacttheheadteacher，Ms.MariaSoulsby，bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria，soulsby@bracknellforest.gov.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.

Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate，thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformsonly；CVs（简历）willnotbeaccepted.

Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.

Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.

（　　）1.Accordingtothepassage，thedeputyheadteacher________.

A．willworkfortheschoolasaparttimeteacher　

B．willhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernors　

C．doesn’thavetoworkwithparents

D．mustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord

（　　）2.FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett’sParkPrimarySchool________.

A．hasalongandoldhistory

B．usesanoldbuilding

C．hasawomanheadteacher

D．wantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher

（　　）3.Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?

A．ApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2012.

B．ApersonwhosendsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2012.

C．Apersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.

D．Apersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.

【解题导语】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据“Weoffer”中的第二点“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher，Ms.ariaSoulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。

3．A　推理判断题。

根据“Closingdate：

10：

00a．m.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。

根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“Youwillbe”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。

B

Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles.Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifpoweredbyelectricity,itwillhavetwobatteries—onebatteryforthemotorandtheotherforthehorn（喇叭）,signals（信号灯）,etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygaswillgo450kilometresbeforeneedingtostopformoregas.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededtosetupinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowones.

（　　）4.What’sNOTtheadvantageofthesmallcars?

A．Therewon’tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon’tbeexpensiveasthebigones.

B．Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.

C．Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.

D．Theywillbefasterthanthebigones.

（　　）5.Drivingthelittlecarswillbesaferbecause________.

A．theycostmuchlessB．theyaremuchstronger

C．theyareonlyusedinthecityD．theycangoonlyatalowerspeed

（　　）6.Twosetsofroadsarenecessaryinthefutureinorderto________.

A．preventcaraccidentsB．makethecitymorebeautiful

C．letsmallcarsrunfastD．limitthespeedofthecars

（　　）7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Acaroftheusualsizenowisthreetimesasbigasthesmallcar.

B．Thesmallcarwithaspeedof65kilometresanhourismuchmoreuselessthanacaroftheusualsize.

C．Thelittlecarwillbesaferbutcostmore.

D．Thelittlecarwillneedmoregas.

【解题导语】本文介绍了未来小汽车的优势。

4．D　细节理解题。

第一段和第二段给出了小汽车的优势：

占地少，污染小，驾驶安全，价格低廉。

A、B、C三项都有，只有D项没有提及，故选D。

5．D　细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句话可以推出答案。

6．A　推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，小汽车有优势，但也有弱点（比如车速），所以将来要有两种汽车车道并存，其目的在于快车和慢车分道而行，避免车祸。

7．A　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知，普通轿车所占的空间可能至少是这种小汽车的三倍，所以A项正确。

C

Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.

Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopowerthecar’sengine.TheEPA（EnvironmentalProtectionAgency）hassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantsgivenoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.

Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”，becauseitgenerateselectricity.

Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.

Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?

Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas.”Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads：

“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS！

”Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.

（　　）8.Accordingtothepassage,theword“hybrid”isbestdefinedas________.

A．ahightechdiscoveryB．energysaving

C．anewinventionD．acombinationoftwothings

（　　）9.“Regenerativebraking”isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause________.

A．itallowsthecartocometoaquickstop

B．itmakesthecarridesmoother

C．itgeneratesenergytochargetheelectricmotor

D．itcancontrolthespeedofthecar

（　　）10.TheEPAisimportanttoourenvironmentbecause________.

A．ithasdesignedhybridcars

B．ithasoutlawedtheburningoffossilfuels

C．ithassetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution

D．itsmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals

（　　）11.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?

A．Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.

B．They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.

C．They’remoremodernthantheothercars.

D．Theycostlessthanregularcars.

【解题导语】你是否在开车或坐车的时候，为汽车产生的尾气担忧？

你是否有过在半路上汽油用完了的经历？

现在已经有一种发明可以为你解忧了。

8．D　词义猜测题。

由文章第三段第一句可知，这种汽车是普通燃油汽车与电动汽车的结合体，故推测hybrid应是“（不同事物的）混合物，合成物”之意，只有D项符合。

9．C　推理判断题。

由文章第三段倒数第二句可知，汽车刹车时产生的能量能够为144伏的电池组充电。

最后一段又指出，汽油用完后，汽车靠电来运行，由此可推断出“刹车充电”装置可以通过刹车产生的电来发动汽车。

10．C　推理判断题。

由第二段可知，EPA制定了控制有害气体在空气中的排放量标准，这显然对保护环境很重要。

故选C项。

11．A　细节理解题。

由第四段第一句可知，混合动力汽车虽然还燃烧汽油，但它的耗油量比普通汽车小。

故选A项。

D

Zipped（用拉链拉上或扣上）intoabag,itlookslikealargeumbrella.Unfolded，itgoesalongthestreetlikeanyotherbicycle.

It’sthe“Abike”，thebrainchild（脑力劳动的产物）ofBritishinventorSirCliveSinclair,whomadehistoryinthe1970sbydevelopingtheworld’sfirstpocketcalculator.Hedescribedhisnewinventionas“theworld’ssmallest,lightestfoldablebicycle”．

“Myoriginalthoughtwasthatifyoucouldhaveabicyclethatwasdramaticallylighterandmorefirmthantheonesthatexisttoday,itwouldchangethewayinwhichbicyclesareused，”saidSinclair.

Theminibike,showedinSingaporelastweekandsettogoonsaleworldwideatapriceofnearly$300,isbuiltforridersasheavyas112kilogramsandisheightadjustable（可调整高度的）．Ittakesabout20secondstofoldorunfold.

Itswheelsareaquarterthesizeofthoseonaregularbicycle,butSinclairpromisesasmoothrideformostcyclists.“Yourequirenoextraenergytoridethe’Abike’anditcangoupto15milesperhour（24kilometresperhour），”hesaid.Constructedmainlyofplastic,the5.5kilogrambicyclefoldsintoapackageoflessthan0.03cubicmetres.

SinclairalsoinventedthefirstpocketTVin1984andthefuturisticC5electrictricyclein1985.Hesaidhehopedthebicyclewouldattractcommoncitizens,officials,campersoranyoneneedingtransportforashorttripandhesaidthenextstepforthe“A