大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟421.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟421.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学六级模拟421
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学六级模拟421
大学六级模拟421
PartⅠWriting
Directions:
Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
问题:
1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要
2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神
3.在我看来……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案:
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
[范文与解析]
[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.
[2]However,nowadaysmanypeoplelackteamspirit.Someofthemarejusttooindividualistictobecooperativewithothers.[3]Thenhowcanwecultivateteamspirit?
[4]First,Ithinkallpeopleshouldbetaughttolearntheimportanceofteamspirit.Thosetalentedpeoplewholackteamspiritmaybewillingtocooperateoncetheyrealizethelimitationoftheirpersonalabilitiesandlearntheimportanceofworkingasateam.[5]Furthermore,allpeopleshouldbeencouragedtotakeactivepartinallkindsofsocialactivities,whichhelpstocultivateteamspiritwitheveryonecooperatingtoachieveacommonpurpose.
[6]"Unitedwestand,dividedwefall."Weshouldkeepthisinmindandmakegreateffortstocultivateteamspirit.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)[解析]
本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
”,这也就是文章的主旨,写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。
所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神)虽然必不可少,但不能太费笔墨。
当然,本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养’’提出几条建议。
这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性,各显神通:
样文给出两条建议:
首先,我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的;其次,要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时,也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来思考。
Analysis
[1]文章开头,往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。
主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚。
[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述,用tooindividualistictobecooperative说明其原因及表现方式。
[3]可以说是文章的主题句,以问句的形式出现。
[4][5]只打算写两点时,注意用适当的信号词表示这两点。
First…和Furthermore可以表示两者之间的递进关系。
[6]引用名言说明应该团结(也就是要合作)的道理,具有较强的说服力。
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Depression
Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.
Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.
TypesofDepression
Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior,It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.
Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.
Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S.populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.
●Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents—divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.
●SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferdepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsareatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorothere
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