牛津译林版高中英语必修四高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义十三docx.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修四高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义十三docx.docx

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牛津译林版高中英语必修四高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义十三docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义（十三）

【基础知识训练】

一、单词拼写根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。

1.Fewpeoplecanrealizetheharmofpassive（被动的）smoking.

2.Thesesocial（社会）problemscannotbesolvedunlessthereisnogapbetweentherichandthepoor.

3.Weboughtthehouseforconvenience（方便）.Itisverynearthecompanywheremyhusbandworks.

It’sconvenientforsbtodosth.

4.ThoughHelenhassufferedmanyhardships,sheisstillconfidentaboutherfuturelife.

5.Thefashionablydressedyoungladywasaccusedofstealingagoldnecklacefromthisshop,butshedidn’tadmitit.

beaccusedof/bechargedwith

6.Theoldman’sbeliefintheeducationofgirlsleftusadeepimpresssionintheinterview.

leave/givesbadeepimpression/getadeepimpressionofsb

makeadeepimpressiononsb

7.Theinjuredinthetsunamiarebeingtakengoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.

the+adj表示一类人，这样的短语做句子的主语时，后面谓语动词用__________.

8.Theyliveingoodneighborhoodwithoneanother.

9.Thesofafunctions（起作用）asabedatnight.

10.Whenhewasinhisearly30s,hewasachief（主要的）engineerofabuildingproject.

二、语法练习

1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines______bynow.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted

bynow确定用完成时

by+过去时间=>

We____________（已经学完了四个模块）bylastterm.

by+将来时间=>

We___________（将完成六个模块）bynextterm.

2.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.He______asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded

beregardedasgive/sendmyregardstosb请代向某人问好

asregards=asfor/asto/withregardto至于，关于

regardingprep关于

regardlessof不理会、不顾

4.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.

A.design

B.aredesigned

C.aredesigning

D.arebeingdesigned

5.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.havebeenconducted

D.hadconducted

6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame

Sbbetoblameforsth/blamesbforsth

lay/puttheblameonsb/blamesthonsb

Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙匠常怪工具差。

7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryisclose.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose

loseone’sjob=>thejobislost.

8.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.

A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected

Sbexpectssthtohappen=>Sthisexpectedtohappen.

9.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.

A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade

betodosth有责任，有需要,有义务做某事

Youaretoreporttothepolicewhatyou’vewitnessed.

表示近阶段的安排和意向

Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.

表示注定

Heistofailififhegoesonlikethat.

表if从句中对将来进行的虚拟

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.

10.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade

11.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.

A.wascalled

B.iscalled现在时态表客观事实

C.hadbeencalled

D.hasbeencalled

12.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.

A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered

inthepast+一段时间duringthepast+一段时间

overthepast+一段时间

13.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

---Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired

14.Officialssaythatfewpatients______withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.

A.infected

B.areinfected

C.haveinfected

D.beinfected

15.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade

主将从现

16.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted

Thiskindofexperiments______（be）popular.

17.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

18.Theemployees______thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.

A.advise

B.haveadvised

C.areadvised

D.hadbeenadvised

19.Thechurchtower（which______）willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored