Te Study of Moral Capacity from the Two Heading Characters of Resurrection.docx
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Te Study of Moral Capacity from the Two Heading Characters of Resurrection.docx
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TeStudyofMoralCapacityfromtheTwoHeadingCharactersofResurrection
PanChenghui
InstructorHuangJie
AcademicWriting
4June2012
TeStudyofMoralCapacityfromtheTwoHeadingCharactersofResurrection
Ⅰ.Introduction:
A:
Thebackgroundofthispaper
Lookatourmodernsociety,moreandmoreunimaginableandupsettingthingsarefloodedwithourlife,likefoodsafety,humanityandmoralityandsoon.Whydidthosehappen?
Thenhowtodealwiththem?
B:
Thesisstatement
Thisthesisaimstoawakenandenhancethepublic’sawarenessofmorality.TheauthorwillstudythetwoheadingcharactersofResurrection,fromwhichtheauthorwantstoemphasizeonthemoralcapacitytoshowhowthetwocharactersget“Resurrection”fortheirsouls.Actually,thereasonwhytheauthorchoosesthistopicisthatthisnoveltouchedtheauthor’sheart.Sotheauthorhopesthisthesiscanprovokereaders’sameemotion.Meanwhile,theauthordolookforwardtoseeingthatoursocietycanbecomemoreharmonious.Thispapercanbemainlydividedintothreeparts.Partoneisaboutliteraturereviewofseveraljournals.Parttwoisthebodypart,whichistheanalysisofmoralproblemsfromthenovel“Resurrection”.What’smore,thispartwillstudythephenomenonofoursociety’smoralproblems.Partthreeistheconclusion,theauthorwillsummarythispaper.
Ⅱ.Literaturereview:
A.“托尔斯泰小说中关于人性与道德的思考”
Fromthisjournal,theauthortalkedaboutthethreenovelsofTolstoy,humannatureisthetopicamongthem.Thereaderscouldknowthethreenovelsbriefly.Atthesametime,thisarticlestudiedthehumannature.However,thereaderscouldnotlearnalotandreflectonthedeepmeaning.Inotherwords,theauthorofthispaperheldthatthisjournalcouldbediscussedfurther.(王静102)
B.“感动中国人物与当代大学生思想政治教育”
Fromthisjournal,whenwecametoit,wecouldthinkabouteverystory,whichtouchedgreatmanyaudience.Inthisunclearsociety,westillcouldfindgoodmanwhogavethetestimonyofwarmhearttous.Wecouldseetheirachievement,butwefelttheirspirit.Whatwecoulddoistolearnthem,tofeeltheirspirit,andtoexplorethebackmeaningoftheirstories.TheauthorofthispaperagreedthatifChinesepeoplealsousetheirwarmheart,asagoodsayinggoes“Sacrificingindividualinterestsforcollectivebenefits”,oursocietyandourlifewillbecomebetter.Nonetheless,weshouldfacetheproblemsunderthesurface.Aslongaswesolvethosedisappointingcases,weshallliveinabettersociety.(郑德and刘利才122)
C.“论当前道德失范现象的原因及其对策”
Inthisjournal,whosewritersummarizedthreemaincausesoflosingthemorality,oneistheloosingoftraditionallygoodethic;thesecondisthatourtraditionalconceptsareinfluencedbywesternminds;thelastisaboutpeoplewhoisgreedyforinterestsandauthority.Thenthewritergaveusthemeasurestogetridofimmoralphenomenon.Objectively,Chinashouldkeepbuildingsocialistmorality,simultaneously,sheshoulddeveloptheeconomy.Fromthisjournal,thereaderunderstoodthesituations.Theauthorofthispaperwastotallyforthearticle’sideas,whichshowedtheimportanceofestablishingtheethic.(欧阳辉纯)
D.“论道德诚信是经济可持续发展的基石”
Intermsofthisarticle,thewriterdiscussedthereasonsoflosingmoralintegrity,whichhasboundtheeconomicdevelopment.Thisarticlestudiedalotofrealproblemsinourlife,allofthemtriggeredthedangeramongournormallife.Wecouldseetheliveevidencetoknowtheproblems.Therefore,wetookpropermeasurestosolvethem.(吴双雄and杨小强)
Ⅲ.Theoreticalframework
A.TheprocessofMaslova’s“Resurrection”
Maslova’smotherwastheunmarrieddaughterofavillagewoman,employedonadairyfarm,whichbelongedtotwomaidenladieswhowerelandowners.Thisunmarriedwomanhadababyeveryyear,and,asoftenhappensamongthevillagepeople,eachoneoftheseundesiredbabies,afterithadbeencarefullybaptized,wasneglectedbyitsmother,whomithinderedatherwork,andlefttostarve.Fivechildrenhaddiedinthisway.Theyhadallbeenbaptizedandthennotsufficientlyfed,andjustlefttodie.Maslovahadamiserableearlylife.
WhenMaslovametNekhludoff,theyhadpureheartsandlove.ButatthesecondtimethatNekhludoffcametovisitheraunt,hesawKatushaagain.HewasattractedbyKatusha.Nevertheless,Nekhludoffwasdifferentfrombefore.Hisheartwaspopulatedbythatnotablesociety.BeforeNekhludofflefttobedraftedintoarmy,heseducedKatusha,andjustgaveherlittlemoneyandleft.Atbeginning,KatushareallyhatedNekhludoffwhoruinedherlife.Evenshemustabortherchild.Atlast,Maslovahadtofacethesocietyalthoughitwassocruel.
However,whenMaslovawasputintojailbacauseofthejury’smistakeandwasexpelledtoSiberia.WhensheknewNekhludoffwaswillingtohelpherandotherpeoplewhowereinnocentinthejail,heeventriedtousehissocialrelationshiptorescuethosepeople.MaslovaknewthhatNekhludoffwasjustforhisconscienceandmadeupforher.Shecouldnotagree.Meanwhile,asshelivedwithcriminalsforalongtime;andNekhludoffaccompaniedheralongthewaytounderstandthepoorandmiserablepeople.Sheforgavehimgradually.Atlast,whenNekhludofftoldherhewantedtomarryher,katusharefusedasshefoundherbeginningofnewlife.
B.TheprocessofNekhludoff’s“Resurrection”
NekhludoffwasamemberofthenotablesocietybetweeneighteenthandnineteenthcenturyofRussia.WhenNekhludoffmetMaslova,hewasacollegestudent,atthattime,hewasapure,enterprising,kindandkeenyouth,andhefellmadlyinlovewithKatushawhostayedatNekhludoff’saunt’shome.
However,afterNekhludoff’sgraduation,thesecularideasandlustchangedhim.Beforehelefthisaunt’shome,intheEaster,heseducedKatusha.Thenheabandonedher.Tenyearslater,whenhewasamemberofthecourtjurors,andhealsorecognisedthesuspectwhowasKatusha.Suddenly,hefeltveryguilty,hewasawareofhissins,conscienceandblame,buthewasafraidoffacinghisluxuriouslifebecauseothersaroundhimscoffedathim.Whatsoever,hewantedtomakehisownsoulgetpeace.HedidhisbesttohelpMaslovaandtoknowherandothercriminals.Ashecommunicatedwiththeordinarypeople,Nekhludoffbecametohatethenotablelife,andhedecidedtoreturntheearthtothepeasants.Hefoughtagainstblamefrom“hisfriends”—thosenoblepeople.HetriedtosaveKatusha,heevendecidedtomarryher.Meanwhile,heaccompaniedhertogotoSiberia.AlthoughMaslovarejectedhim,hestillwouldhelpthepeasantsandtheordinarypeople.Fromthepointoftheauthor,NekhludoffcouldnotcompensateforMaslova’spast,hisheartwouldbebetter.
C.Analysisofmoralcapacity
Moralcapacityistheintrinsicspiritofsocialdevelopmenttowhichitisalsothevalueguidance.Inaddition,itcanurgepeopletoform“innermoralregulation”and“externalcodeofconduct”,whichisconsistentwithsocialdevelopment.Moralcapacityistheeffectivepowertocontrolthesociety.Wheninfluenceswhicharecomposedofallsortsofmoralfactorstakesplacetheforceofcontrolandnondisciplinarytothecitizens,moralcapacitybecomesthemeasuresofrunningthecountry.Inaddition,moralcapacityhasagoodeffectonguiding,coordinatingandunitethesociety.
Nowadays,moralityandintegrityiscloselyrelatedtothedevelopment.However,lackofmoralityandintegritybecomestheconflicttothedevelopmentofharmonicalsociety.
D.ThestudyofhumannatureinTolstoy’snovels.
AlotofthinkingonhumannatureintheTolstoy’snovelsismainlyarousedbyRussianhistoryandrealityatthetime.Ontheonehand,thetraditionalRussiaispatriarchalsociety,andOrthodoxdeterminedthewayofpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings,whichalsoaffectedTolstoywhetherhisattitudeistoacceptthatortorefusethat.Ontheotherhand,RussiawasdeeplyinfluencedbythespiritofenlightenmentinEuropean,whichfluctuatingthefoundationofRussiatraditionalbeliefs.ItwassignificantthatTolstoyacceptedthaenlighteningspirit,whichprovidedthedimensionofTolstoy’sthinkingabouthumanity.Comparedwithourmodernsociety,thesituationsarebothbad.Infact,humannaturecangreatlyaffectthemorality.
InResurrection,thetopicisrelatedtomorality;inWarandPeace,thepeople’svaluesarethetheme;andinAnnaKarenina,beliefanddeathconsistofthisgreatnovel.IntheopeningofResurrection,thewritersaid:
Thesunshonewarm;theairwasbalmy;everywhere,whereitdidnotgetscrapedaway,thegrassrevivedandsprangupbetweenthepavingstonesaswellasonthenarrowstripsoflawnontheboulevards.Thebirches,thepoplars,andthewildcherryunfoldedtheirgummyandfragrantleaves,thelimeswereexpandingtheiropeningbuds;…
Whenthebeautifulthingsoccouredbeforeus,wethoughtthenovelcouldgiveusaprettystory,howevertheresultisfullofbadsmell.Thenthesignificanceofthisnovelstillcanappear,theauthorwantedtoknowthemoralityofthisnovel.
E.Analyzingthephenomenaofoursociety
Thereisagreatproblemwithourcountry’smoralcapacity,fromfoodsafetytopeople’sindifferencetocrimeandhelpothers,allofthesemakeusfeeldisappointed.
Firstofall,theproblemisthefoodsafety.Duetothebadeffectoffoodhygiene,theincreasingnumberofpeopleisdisappointedaboutthefoodsafety,andtheyrefusetoeatout,donotwanttobuyliver,meatandchicken,whicharepronetocontaminatedbyfeed,theybutalsorefusedtobuyavarietyoffastfoodthatsoldinthesupermarkets.Thepharmaceuticalindustryhasalsobeensignificantlyinfluenced,moreandmoreconsumerssuspectthedoctorsofprescribingtheexpe
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