高中英语 Unit2 English around the World 同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语 Unit2 English around the World 同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld同步练习新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld同步练习新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.完形填空
Historyisfilledwithsilentheroesofwar.Voytek,abravebrownbear,isoneofthem.
BorninIraninabout1942,Voytek’sstoryreadslikea1.Hefoughtwiththesoldiersinbattleandlikedtosmokeanddrink.
VoytekwasfoundinthemountainsofHamadan.Thesoldierslovedhimatonce.They2himonmilkoutofanoldwinebottleand3himnotasapet,butasafellowsoldier.
His4momentcameinApril1944duringthebattleofMonteCassino.Duringthe5,Voytekissaidtohavewalkeduptohisofficerandputouthispaws.Theofficerhandedhimaheavyboxandwatchedin6asVoytekputit7ontothetruck.Backwardsandforwardshecontinued,carryingheavyboxesofsuppliesfromtrucktotruck.
Whenthewarended,VoytekwassenttoEdinburghZooand8thereuntilhisdeathin1963.Yetheisstillremembered.Nowsomepeoplewantedtobuilda9,astheytoldtheBBC,“Thestoryis10amazing.”
1.A.game B.joke
C.mythD.activity
解析:
选C。
考查名词。
根据下文我们知道此处的意思是Voytek的故事读起来有传奇色彩,就像一个神话故事。
2.A.livedB.felt
C.fedD.irrigated
解析:
选C。
考查动词。
feedsb.onsth.为固定短语。
3.A.beatB.treated
C.trickedD.worshipped
解析:
选B。
考查动词。
(战士们)对待它不像一只宠物,倒像个战友。
treat...as...“把……作为……对待”。
4.A.disappointingB.sickening
C.frighteningD.shining
解析:
选D。
考查形容词。
从下文的故事我们知道是“它的光辉时刻”。
shining“杰出的,出众的”。
其他形容词均不符合题意。
5.A.battleB.accident
C.explorationD.adventure
解析:
选A。
考查名词。
前一句已经给出提示。
6.A.dangerB.trouble
C.wonderD.fact
解析:
选C。
考查名词。
一个很重的箱子而Voytek毫不费力地就把它放到了卡车上,因此这个军官是惊奇地看着。
7.A.effortlesslyB.difficultly
C.eventuallyD.painfully
解析:
选A。
考查副词。
effortlessly“毫不费力地”,符合文章的意思。
8.A.arrivedB.remained
C.protectedD.decorated
解析:
选B。
考查动词。
remain在此处作连系动词,后面接表语。
9.A.houseB.temple
C.monumentD.school
解析:
选C。
考查名词。
现在,人们仍然记得它,因此想给它建一座纪念碑(monument)。
10.A.totallyB.finally
C.apparentlyD.obviously
解析:
选A。
考查副词。
他们告诉BBC:
“这个故事是完全令人惊异的。
”
Ⅱ.语法填空
WiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudents’abilities.11aresult,electivecoursesare12(avail)notonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsoftheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasons13(choose)theirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessenceofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesonputerscience,marketing,andfinance14(prefer).Ontheotherhand,15mayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwele.
Takemeas16example:
beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandfortheidea17universityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,18apalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.19mymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anIntroductiontoClassicMusic,andDifferentSchoolsofWesternPainting.20reallywidenmyhorizon.
11.解析:
asaresult是一个固定搭配的短语,意为:
结果。
答案:
As
12.解析:
前面有系动词be,故后面应接形容词,故填available。
答案:
available
13.解析:
此处填动词不定式表目的。
答案:
tochoose
14.解析:
因为前面的科目是受到偏爱,故用被动形式。
答案:
arepreferred
15.解析:
前面有“Forsome”,所以这里应填others。
答案:
others
16.解析:
考查固定短语:
take...asanexample。
答案:
an
17.解析:
theidea后面是一个同位语从句,引导词只能用that。
答案:
that
18.解析:
考查not...but...结构。
答案:
but
19.解析:
虽然“我”的专业是化学,但“我”最常去听的选修课是……这里有转折的意思,故填Although。
答案:
Although
20.解析:
这里要填的词应为代词,代替前面提到的选修课,故填They。
答案:
They
Ⅲ.阅读理解
TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.
Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestylesandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.
Scientistsnotedthatearlystoneagepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.
Stoneagepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts(乳制品),andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstoneagepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.
Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.
21.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate________.
A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid
B.asmanykindsashumansliving10,000yearsagoate
C.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago
D.moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago
解析:
选D。
由第一段可知答案。
22.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.
A.thehumanbodyhaschangedparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearth
B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle
C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyles
D.thewaywelivetodayareproperforthehumanbody
解析:
选C。
由第二段中间:
Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.可知选C项。
23.Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeopletodaysufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?
A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.
B.Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.
C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.
D.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.
解析:
选B。
由第三段最后一句可知答案。
24.Stoneagepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof________.
A.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits
B.grainfoodsandfarmanimals
C.saltandsugar
D.milkandotherdairyproducts
解析:
选A。
由第四段可知选A项。
25.Fromthisarticle,weknowthat________arenotgoodtoourhealth.
A.proteinandvitaminC
B.milkandgrainfoods
C.ahugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods
D.wildanimals,vegetablesandfruits
解析:
选C。
由最后一段结束句可知选C项。
B
Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglishandallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlexWaibel,aputerscienceprofessoratUS’sCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)andGermany’sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.
Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.
Anotherprototype(雏形机)cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak.“Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,”Waibelsaid.
Prefertoread?
SocalledTranslationGlassestranscribe(转录)thetranslationsonatinyliquidcrystal(液晶)display(LCD)screen.
Thenthere’stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson’sface,accordingtoresearchers.
DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU’sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedSangJunhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.ThenhemouthedwithoutspeakingaloudafewwordsinMandarin(普通话)totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonaputerscreenandspokenoutbytheputerinEnglishandSpanish:
“Letmeintroduceournewprototype.”
Thisparticulargadget(器械),whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage”.“Theideabehindtheuniversity’sprototypesistocreate‘goodenough’bridgesforcrossculturalexchangesthatarebeingmoremonintheworld,”Waibelsaid.
Withspontaneous(自发的)translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Alecturetranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintootherlanguageseasily.
B.MuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeechifyoujustmoveyourmouth.
C.ThereisnoMuscleTranslatorintheworldnow.
D.Thespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot.
解析:
选C。
事实细节题。
根据文章第六段可知C项是错误的。
27.WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A.LectureTranslation.B.MultipleTranslator.
C.MuscleTranslator.D.TranslationPrototype.
解析:
选B。
事实细节题。
第二段中提到了LectureTranslation,第三段提到了prototype,第五段又提到MuscleTranslator,因而没有被提到的应该是B项。
28.What’sthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguagetranslators?
A.Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountrieseasier.
B.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.
C.Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmorefortably.
D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture.
解析:
选A。
主旨大意题。
由倒数第二段“Theid
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