高中英语人教版 选修9Unit 2 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.docx
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高中英语人教版 选修9Unit 2 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.docx
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高中英语人教版选修9Unit2阶段质量检测A卷学业水平达标
A卷 学业水平达标
【说明】 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
SittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands,Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn’tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809~1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.
Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.
ThemostwellknownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.
Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:
divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.
TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheislands?
A.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.
B.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.
C.Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.
D.Hewasattractedbywellknownanimalsoftheislands.
解析:
选A 事实细节题。
文章第一段提到了“observingvariousanimals”,由此可知达尔文在岛上研究许多不同的动物,故A项切题。
2.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”?
A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.
B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.
C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.
D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.
解析:
选C 事实细节题。
文章第二段提到“...astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol”,由此可知C项符合文章内容。
3.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.
A.thebeautifulseaviews
B.Darwin’sinspiringtrip
C.acloserviewofanimals
D.variousdaringactivities
解析:
选C 细节推理题。
文中第四段提到游客在岛上可以近距离地接触不同的动物,再结合关键词incomparablepictures可知,这应该是给游客印象最深刻的事情。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLovers
B.GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurers
C.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagos
D.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知文章主要对在GalapagosIslands上旅游的事情进行了介绍,并重点介绍了岛上的野生动物。
B
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’m_so_glad_I_did.
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem.Sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,主要描写作者和父亲在暴风雨过后拯救搁浅鲸鱼的经过,揭示了人与动物,人与自然相互依存、和谐发展给人类带来的愉悦。
5.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because________.
A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing
B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales
D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily
解析:
选C 句意理解题。
本文主要描写作者和父亲拯救搁浅鲸鱼的经历,作者高兴那天和父亲一块儿去钓鱼,才有了如此难忘的经历。
6.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto________.
A.theshapeoftheharbour
B.thearmsofthebay
C.thestillwaterinthechannel
D.thelongcoastline
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.”可确定B项正确。
7.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause________.
A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong
B.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough
C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelp
D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第五段中“Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.’She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,’”可确定D项正确。
8.Whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.
B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.
C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.
D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.
解析:
选A 主旨大意题。
根据文章可知,作者的意图就是要表达通过拯救鲸鱼的生命所带来的一种幸福感,特别是从文章的最后一段,更能体现出作者的意图。
C
Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.
Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive(=continuetolive).Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.
Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.
Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOriental_people.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernowsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.
Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.
Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.
9.Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause________.
A.itprovidesmanwithfood
B.itoffersoiltoman
C.itsuppliesmanwithminerals
D.alloftheabove
解析:
选D 细节综合题。
从第一段的“Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.”和第三段的“Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.”可以得出答案。
10.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.
A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedup
B.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped
C.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolved
D.bytheyear2000,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources
解析:
选B 综合推理题。
根据第二段“Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.”可知,选B。
11.Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean________.
A.thepeopleinAsia B.Africanpeople
C.EuropeanpeopleD.Americanpeople
解析:
选A 细节推理题。
oriental意思是“东方的”,由此可以推出Orientalpeople是亚洲人。
12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.SeaHarvest
B.SeaFood
C.TechnologyforExploitingtheSea
D.ManandtheSea
解析:
选A 主旨大意题。
文章主要谈论了海洋为人类提供的食物。
D
ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.
ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.
“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,
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