北师大英语必修3 新品同步资源习题Unit 7 The Sea 第七单元检测 含答案.docx

北师大英语必修3 新品同步资源习题Unit 7 The Sea 第七单元检测 含答案.docx

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北师大英语必修3新品同步资源习题Unit7TheSea第七单元检测含答案

第七单元检测

（时间:

100分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（导学号58030006）

IwashungrybecauseafterafulldayofexploringtheGermantown,Ihadn’teatenanythingmorethanapizza.I’mcomfortabletravellingthroughacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,butIwouldalmostrathergohungrythansitinarestauranteatingalone.

Afterwanderingaroundthetownforanotherhalfanhour,IfinallychoseanItalianrestaurantthatseemedfriendlyenough.IknowIshouldhavegoneformoretraditionalGermanfood,buttheideaofaplateofItaliannoodlesforonlysixeuroswastoomuchtopassup.SoInervouslyentered.AsIstoodthere,Inoticedallthehappyfamiliesandfriendseatingtogether.Thehostessfoundasmalltableformenexttothefrontentrance.

“Great,”Ithought,“nowpeoplecanlookatthisfriendlesstravellerastheyenter.”ThenIstartedtowonderhowmanyofthecustomersmightmistakemeforthehostessandhowmuchthiswouldinterrupt（打断）mymeal.Thenawoman,whosenameisnowlosttomemory,invitedmetohavedinnerwithherandherfamily.Icouldn’tbelieveit!

ThiswastheGermanfriendlinessIhadreadabout.

Iwalkedtotheirtable.Icanbequiteshywhentalkingtonewpeople.Ialsostartedtowonderhowthiswouldwork.DoIhavetotalktothemthewholetime?

DotheyevenknowEnglish?

Themealbeganawkwardly.Thewoman’stwochildrenmostlystaredatme.

FortunatelytheparentsspokeenoughEnglishandIknewalittleGerman.IcameintothisrestaurantafraidofeatingaloneandIendedupconqueringmyshyness.Separatebillscameforeachofus;wepaidandwentourownways.ThefamilyprobablyendedupdiscussingtheirdaywhileIjustwalkedbacktomyhotelwithasmileonmyface.

1TheauthorchoseanItalianrestaurantinsteadofaGermanoneprobablybecause　　　. 

A.theauthordidn’tlikeGermanfood

B.thefoodintheItalianrestaurantwascheap

C.theItalianrestaurantwaspopularinthetown

D.theGermanrestaurantsinthetownwereclosed

答案B

解析推理判断题。

根据第二段的“IknowIshouldhavegoneformoretraditionalGermanfood,buttheideaofaplateofItaliannoodlesforonlysixeuroswastoomuchtopassup.”可知仅仅6欧元的意大利面条对作者还是比较有吸引力的。

2Wheninvitedtohavedinnerwiththefamily,theauthorwas　　　. 

A.happy　　　　　　　　　B.angry

C.disappointedD.surprised

答案D

解析推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Icouldn’tbelieveit!

ThiswastheGermanfriendlinessIhadreadabout.”可知答案。

3Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthor　　　. 

A.couldn’tspeakanyGerman

B.wasoutgoingandenjoyedtalkingtopeople

C.didn’tliketotravelinaforeigncountry

D.hadanenjoyabledinnerwiththefamily

答案D

解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“...Ijustwalkedbacktomyhotelwithasmileonmyface.”可知答案。

4What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToshareherexperienceinGermany.

B.ToencouragereaderstotravelinGermany.

C.ToexplainwhyGermansarefriendly.

D.ToexpressthankstotheGermanfamily.

答案A

解析作者意图题。

本文的目的是和大家分享作者在德国旅游时的经历。

B

（导学号58030007）

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie’schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”

5WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound　　　. 

A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed

C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering

答案B

解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。

6AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?

A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.

B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.

C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.

D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.

答案A

解析细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句中的“...themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。

7HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?

A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.

B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.

C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.

答案D

解析细节理解题。

根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。

故选D项（她建立了一个信息共享平台）。

8Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

D.Technologyispower.

答案A

解析主旨大意题。

Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。

本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。

故选A项。

B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。

C

SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.

Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandthechildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.

SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligious（宗教的）beliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.

Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositive（积极的）way.

9Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.

B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.

C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.

D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.

答案A

解析细节理解题。

由第一段第一句可知,SweetestDay就是让他人高兴的一天。

10WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?

A.Visitingsickpeopleinhospital.

B.Visitingthechildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.

C.Givingfriendssmallgifts.

D.Givingflowerstosweethearts.

答案D

解析推理判断题。

由整篇文章的叙述可知,在SweetestDay这一天,人们要记住病人、老人、孤儿、朋友、同事、家人和邻居,因此A、B、C三项的叙述符合文意,而D项（给爱人送花）并没有提及。

11WhatisCleveland?

A.Anisland.

B.Acountry.

C.AvillageinEngland.

D.AcityinAmerica.

答案D

解析推理判断题。

第二段第一句提到了“aClevelandman”,第二段最后一句提到了“theideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA”,由此推出克里夫兰（Cleveland）是美国的一个城市。

D

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!

ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor（皇帝）decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeasaint（圣徒）,aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.

Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.Theideaist