ted英语演讲稿下载.docx
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ted英语演讲稿下载.docx
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ted英语演讲稿下载
ted英语演讲稿下载
【篇一:
ted英语演讲稿】
01.remembertosaythankyou
hi.imheretotalktoyouabouttheimportanceofpraise,admirationandthankyou,andhavingitbespecificandgenuine.
andthewayigotinterestedinthiswas,inoticedinmyself,wheniwasgrowingup,anduntilaboutafewyearsago,thatiwouldwanttosaythankyoutosomeone,iwouldwanttopraisethem,iwouldwanttotakeintheirpraiseofmeandidjuststopit.andiaskedmyself,why?
ifeltshy,ifeltembarrassed.andthenmyquestionbecame,amitheonlyonewhodoesthis?
so,idecidedtoinvestigate.
imfortunateenoughtoworkintherehabfacility,soigettoseepeoplewhoarefacinglifeanddeathwithaddiction.andsometimesitcomesdowntosomethingassimpleas,theircorewoundistheirfatherdiedwithouteversayinghesproudofthem.butthen,theyhearfromallthefamilyandfriendsthatthefathertoldeverybodyelsethathewasproudofhim,buthenevertoldtheson.itsbecausehedidntknowthathissonneededtohearit.
somyquestionis,whydontweaskforthethingsthatweneed?
iknowagentleman,marriedfor25years,whoslongingtohearhiswifesay,thankyouforbeingthebreadwinner,soicanstayhomewiththekids,butwontask.iknowawomanwhosgoodatthis.she,onceaweek,meetswithherhusbandandsays,idreallylikeyoutothankmeforallthesethingsididinthehouseandwiththekids.andhegoes,oh,thisisgreat,thisisgreat.andpraisereallydoeshavetobegenuine,butshetakesresponsibilityforthat.andafriendofmine,april,whoivehadsincekindergarten,shethanksherchildrenfordoingtheirchores.andshesaid,whywouldntithankit,eventhoughtheyresupposedtodoit?
so,thequestionis,whywasiblockingit?
whywereotherpeopleblockingit?
whycanisay,illtakemysteakmediumrare,ineedsizesixshoes,butiwontsay,wouldyoupraisemethisway?
anditsbecauseimgivingyoucriticaldataaboutme.imtellingyouwhereiminsecure.imtellingyouwhereineedyourhelp.andimtreatingyou,myinnercircle,likeyouretheenemy.becausewhatcanyoudowiththatdata?
youcouldneglectme.youcouldabuseit.oryoucouldactuallymeetmyneed.
anditookmybikeintothebikestore--ilovethis--samebike,andtheyddosomethingcalledtruingthewheels.theguysaid,youknow,whenyoutruethewheels,itsgoingtomakethebikesomuchbetter.igetthesamebikeback,andtheyvetakenallthelittlewarpsoutofthosesamewheelsivehadfortwoandahalfyears,andmybikeislikenew.so,imgoingtochallengeallofyou.iwantyoutotrueyourwheels:
behonestaboutthepraisethatyouneedtohear.whatdoyouneedtohear?
gohometoyourwife--goaskher,whatdoessheneed?
gohometoyourhusband--whatdoesheneed?
gohomeandaskthosequestions,andthenhelpthepeoplearoundyou.
anditssimple.andwhyshouldwecareaboutthis?
wetalkaboutworldpeace.howcanwehaveworldpeacewithdifferentcultures,differentlanguages?
ithinkitstartshouseholdbyhousehold,underthesameroof.so,letsmakeitrightinourownbackyard.andiwanttothankallofyouintheaudienceforbeinggreathusbands,greatmothers,friends,daughters,sons.andmaybe
somebodysneversaidthattoyou,butyouvedoneareally,reallygoodjob.andthankyouforbeinghere,justshowingupandchangingtheworldwithyourideas.
02.thebenefitsofabilingualbrain
?
hablasespa?
ol?
parlez-vousfran?
ais?
nihuishuozhongwenma?
ifyouanswered“si”,”oui”or”hui”andyouarewatchingthisinenglish,chancesareyoubelongtotheworldbilingualandmultilingualmajority.andbesideshavinganeasiertimetraveling,orwatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles,knowingtwoormorelanguagesmeansthatyourbrainmayactuallylookandworkdifferentlythanthoseofyourmonolingualfriends.sowhatdoesitreallymeantoknowalanguage?
languageabilityistypicallymeasuredintwoactiveparts,speakingandwriting,andtwopassiveparts,listeningandreading.whileabalancedbilingualhasnearequalabilitiesacrosstheboardintwolanguages,mostbilingualsaroundtheworldknowandusetheirlanguagesinvaryproportions.anddependingontheirsituationandhowtheyacquiredeachlanguage,theycanbeclassifiedintothreegeneraltypes.
forexample,let’stakegabriella,whosefamilyimmigratestotheusfromperuwhenshewastwo-yearsold.asacompoundbilingual,gabrielladevelopstwolinguisticcodessimultaneously,withasinglesetofconcepts,learningbothenglishandspanishasshebeginstoprocesstheworldaroundher.herteenagebrother,ontheotherhand,mightbeacoordinatebilingual,workingwithtwosetsofconcepts,learningenglishinschool,whilecontinuingtospeakspanishathomeandwithfriends.
finally,gabriella’sparentsarelikelytobesubordinatebilingualswholearnedasecondarylanguagebyfilteringitthroughtheirprimarylanguage.
becausealltypesofbilingualpeoplecanbecomefullyproficientinalanguageregardlessofaccentandpronunciation,thedifferencemaynotbeapparenttobeacasualobserver.butrecentadvancesinimagingtechnologyhavegivenneurolinguistsaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.
it’swellknownthatthebrain’slefthemisphereismoredominantandanalyticalinlogicalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones,thoughthisisamatterofdegree,notanabsolutesplit.
thefactthatlanguageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctionswhilelateralizationdevelopsgraduallywithage,hasleadtothecriticalperiodhypothesis.accordingtothistheory,childrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheplasticityoftheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguageacquisition,whileinmostadults,languageislateralizedtoonehemisphere,usuallytheleft.
ifthisistrue,learningalanguageinchildhoodmaygiveyouamoreholisticgraspofitssocialandemotionalcontexts.conversely,recentresearchshowedthatpeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageinadulthoodexhibitlessemotionalbiasandamorerationalapproachwhenconfrontingproblemsinthesecondlanguagethantheirnativeone.
butregardlessofwhenyouacquireadditionallanguages,beingmultilingualgivesyourbrainsomeremarkableadvantages.someoftheseareevenvisible,suchhigherdensityofthegraymatterthatcontainsmostofyourbrain’sneuronsandsynapses,andmoreactivityincertainregionswhenengagingasecondlanguage.theheightenedworkoutabilingualbrainreceivesthroughoutitslifecanalsohelpdelaytheonsetofdiseases,likealzheimersanddementiabyasmuchas5years.
theideaofmajorcognitivebenefitstobilingualismmayseemintuitivenow,butitwouldhavesurprisedearlierexperts.beforethe1960s,bilingualismwasconsideredahandicapthatslowedthechild’sdevelopmentbyforcingthemtospendthemtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages,aviewbasedlargelyonflawedstudies.
andwhileamorerecentstudydidshowthatreactiontimesanderrorsincreaseforsomebilingualstudentsincross-languagetests,italsoshowedthattheeffortandattentionneededtoswitchbetweenlanguagestriggeredmoreactivityin,andpotentiallystrengthened,thedorsolateralprefrontalcortex.thisisthepartofbrainthatplaysalargeroleinexecutivefunction,problemsolving,switchingbetweentasks,andfocusingwhilefilteringoutirrelevantinformation.
so,whilebilingualmaynotnecessarilymakeyousmarter,itdoesmakeyourbrainmorehealthy,complexandactivelyengaged,andevenifyoudidn’thavethegoodfortuneoflearningasecondlanguagelikeachild,it’snevertoolatetodoyourselfafavorandmakethelinguisticleapfrom,”hello,”to“hola”,”bonjour”or“ninhao’s”becausewhenitcomestoourbrainsalittleexercisecangoalongway.
03.featsofmemoryanyonecando
idliketoinviteyoutocloseyoureyes.
imagineyourselfstandingoutsidethefrontdoorofyourhome.idlikeyoutonoticethecolorofthedoor,thematerialthatitsmadeoutof.nowvisualizeapackofoverweightnudistsonbicycles.
theyarecompetinginanakedbicyclerace,andtheyareheadedstraightforyourfrontdoor.ineedyoutoactuallyseethis.theyarepedalingreallyhard,theyresweaty,theyrebouncingaroundalot.andtheycrashstraightintothefrontdoorofyourhome.bicyclesflyeverywhere,wheelsrollpastyou,spokesendupinawkwardplaces.stepoverthethresholdofyourdoorintoyourfoyer,yourhallway,whateversontheotherside,andappreciatethequalityofthelight.thelightisshiningdownoncookiemonster.cookiemonsteriswavingatyoufromhisperchontopofatanhorse.itsatalkinghorse.youcanpracticallyfeelhisbluefurticklingyournose.youcansmelltheoatmealraisincookiethathesabouttoshovelintohismouth.walkpasthim.walkpasthimintoyourlivingroom.inyourlivingroom,infullimaginativebroadband,picturebritneyspears.sheisscantilyclad,shesdancingonyourcoffeetable,andshessinginghitmebabyonemoretime.andthen,
followmeintoyourkitchen.inyourkitchen,thefloorhasbeenpavedoverwithayellowbrickroad,andoutofyourovenarecomingtowardsyoudorothy,thetinman,thescarecrowandthelionfromthewizardofoz,hand-in-hand,skippingstraighttowardsyou.
okay.openyoureyes.
iwanttotellyouaboutaverybizarrecontestthatisheldeveryspringinnewyorkcity.itscalledtheunitedstatesmemorychampionship.andihadgonetocoverthiscontestafewyearsbackasasciencejournalist,expecting,iguess,thatthiswasgoingtobelikethesuperbowlofsavants.thiswasabunch
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