高考英语广西课标版二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练3 Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语广西课标版二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练3 Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语广西课标版二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练3Word版含答案
阅读理解专题突破练3
专题突破练第9页
第一节
A
体裁:
应用文 词数:
285 用时:
6分钟
(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)
EFPCoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculture.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish.ThecoursesareheldinGuildford,ahistorictownnearLondon.
Typicalstructureofaone-weekcourse
•upto25hoursofEnglishrunbynativespeakers,qualifiedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageandspecialistdramateachers
•2full-daysightseeingtripstoLondonandOxford(atweekends)
•fullboard(全食宿)withlocal,English-speakingfamilies
Whenwerunthecourses
EFPcoursescanbeorganizedonlyduringBritishstateschoolterms.Forthisacademicyear,coursescanbebookedbetweennowand23Mayandbetween30Mayand30June.Wewelcomeyoutobookfrom3Septemberto25Octoberandfrom31Octoberto20December.
WhychooseEFPcourses
•inadditiontoourstandardEnglishclasses,wealsorundramaandexpressionEnglishclasses,taughtbyspecialistdramateachers
•weexposeourstudentstoBritishculturefortheentirelengthofthecourse
•wetailorcoursestoeachgroup’sneeds,creatingauniqueexperienceforourstudents.Notethatanychangestoourcoursesaremadewithinreasonandonlyifallparticipantsfromagroupsharethesamelanguagelevel.Pleaseseefurtherdetailsonourwebsite.
Lengthofacourse
EFPcoursesrunforeitheroneortwoweeksdependingonthespecificrequirementsforyourgroup.
Howtoapply
Pleaseregisteryourinterestbysendinganemail.Bycontactingusbeforeyoumakeanytravelarrangementsyouensurethatwecanputyourgrouponthedatesthatyourequire.
SeeyouinGuildfordsoon!
【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文,介绍了EFP课程的内容、对象、课时安排、授课时长、申请方法等信息。
1.WhatdoestheleaflettellusaboutEFPcourses?
A.TheirtargetstudentsareteenagersofallEnglishlevels.
B.Everyindividualparticipantissuppliedwithtailoredlanguagesupport.
C.TheyinvolvestudentsinBritishcultureactivitiesduringthewholecourse.
D.TheyareavailableontheschoolcampusesinLondonandOxford.
答案C
解析细节理解题。
根据“WhychooseEFPcourses”下面的第二点可知EFP课程全程让学生接触英国文化,故C项正确。
根据第一段的第二句可知,学员的英语水平须在预备中级及以上,而不是针对所有英语水平的人,故A项错误;根据“WhychooseEFPcourses”下面的“wetailorcoursestoeachgroup’sneeds”可知,B项错误;根据第一段的第三句“ThecoursesareheldinGuildford,ahistorictownnearLondon.”可知,该课程的授课地点为伦敦近郊的历史古镇Guildford,故D项错误。
2.SupposeyouaretotakeEFPcoursesthisacademicyear,youcan .
A.makeareservationfromOctober31toDecember20
B.enjoyaspecialseriesoflessonsforawholeschoolterm
C.experienceEnglishdramaswithEnglish-speakingfamilies
D.handinanapplicationbyvisitingtheirwebsite
答案A
解析细节理解题。
根据“Whenwerunthecourses”下面的“Wewelcomeyoutobookfrom3Septemberto25Octoberandfrom31Octoberto20December.”可知,本学年的预订时间为9月3日到10月25日和10月31日到12月20日,故A项正确。
3.Thepurposeofthiswritingisto .
A.attractqualifiedteacherstoEFPcourses
B.illustratetheimportanceofEFPcourses
C.demonstratethepopularityofEFPcourses
D.offergroupstudentsaccesstoEFPcourses
答案D
解析推理判断题。
根据第一段尤其是第一、二句“EFPCoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculture.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish.”可知,本文旨在面向12到17岁的青少年学生推广EFP课程,故D项正确。
B
体裁:
说明文 词数:
295 用时:
7分钟
(2018四川成都毕业班摸底测试)
TheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl,yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyAwards.Whensomebodyasksher,“Howdoyouhear?
”Sheresponds,“Howdoyouhear?
Isitonlywithyourears?
”ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid,andalsohowitissaid.
It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(萤火虫).”Ifyoumisssomethingoryou’renotsureyou’veheardaccurately,askthespeakers.Atthispointyou’renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon’tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow,insteadofsoonerorlater?
Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints,insteadofsomethingelse?
Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints,thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss,andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First,voices.Whenothersspeak,noticechangesintheirvolume,pace,andtone.Second,bodylanguage.Noticegestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory?
Third,emotions.Whatistheperson’struefeeling?
Nowyoumightnotknowforsure,butbeconsiderate,opentounderstanding,andaskthoughtfulquestions.
【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。
我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意,并且要注意说话的方式。
4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?
A.Togiveanexampleofwisewords.
B.Tointroduceaworld-famousmusician.
C.Tohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.
D.Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.
答案C
解析推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.”可知,对于Glennie以及“我们”来说,聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解,这里说明了聆听的内涵。
所以选项C正确。
5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?
A.ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.
B.Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.
C.Englishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.
D.Theslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding.
答案D
解析推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately”和“Atthispointyou’renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.”可知,准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。
因此,选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与MarkTwain所说的话意思相吻合。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”probablymean?
A.Match. B.Prove.
C.Describe.D.Analyze.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。
画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions”;再根据画线词后的“whattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory”可推断,match与画线词意思相近。
故选A项。
7.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SpeakWhileYouListenB.ListenBeyondWords
C.ReadBetweenLinesD.ThinkAsYouTalk
答案B
解析主旨大意题。
本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。
所以选B项。
C
体裁:
说明文 词数:
321 用时:
7分钟
Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:
ethos,pathos,andlogos.
Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.
Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectinghimselfwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadabouttheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.
Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences.So,nexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtryingtoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.
【解题导语】本文介绍了古希腊人提出的说服别人的三个基本工具:
个人气质、感染力和理性。
在演讲或试图说服别人时,综合使用这三个工具,你将快速提高说服别人的能力。
8.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart?
A.Itentertainstheaudience.
B.Itrequiresgreatskilltoachieve.
C.Itdemandsfullattentionfromtheaudience.
D.ItisallcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters.
答案B
解析细节理解题。
根据文章第一段及最后一段的第二句可知,说服别人一般要使用个人气质、感染力和理性这三个工具,三者结合起来使用可以产生更好的效果;据此可知,说服别人需要很高的技巧,因此是一门艺术。
9.Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience?
A.Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience.
B.Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference.
C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.
D.Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic.
答案D
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.”可知,讲话人向听众展现个人气质的常见方法是展示自己在这一话题上的知识和经验,故D项正确。
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreemethodsofpersuasion?
A.Ethosisthemostimportantmethodofpersuasion.
B.Eachmethodhasadifferenteffectontheaudience.
C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.
D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudiences.
答案B
解析推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths...topersuadetheiraudiences.”可知,尽管个人气质、感染力和理性各有优势,但是只有综合使用时才能发挥最大的作用,故B项正确。
11.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing .
A.ethosB.pathos
C.logosD.acombinationofallthree
答案C
解析推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句“Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupport
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