英文专业毕业论文《巴黎圣母院》.docx
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英文专业毕业论文《巴黎圣母院》.docx
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英文专业毕业论文《巴黎圣母院》
英文专业毕业论文《巴黎圣母院》
TheresearchofthevisionofloveinNotreDamedeParis
Writtenby
YuHechuan
Supervisedby
lecturerZhangNi
AThesisSubmittedto
LanzhouUniversityofTechnology
inPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfor
theDegreeofBachelorofArts
inEnglishEducation
ForeignLanguagesCollege,LanzhouUniversityofTechnology
June2013
CONTENTS
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….....
摘要………………………………………………………………………………..…
1Introduction……………………………………………...........................……….1
1.1TheWritingbackgroundofNotreDameDEParis……………………………1
1.2TheWritingbackgroundofNotreDameDEParis………………………………1
1.3Themaincontentofthenovel…………………………………………………2
2DifferentkindsofloveinNotreDameDEParisandthecommentonEsmeralda’svisionoflove…………………………………………………………………………………………2
2.1DifferentkindsofloveinNotreDameDEParis……………………………………2
2.1.1Thecowardlylove………………………………………………………2
2.1.2Theselfishandsuperficiallove…………………………………………3
2.1.3Theextremeandabnormallove…………………………………………4
2.1.4Themeniallove…………………………………………………………5
2.5Thepitifulandpainfullove………………………………………………5
2.2TheCommentonEsmeralda’scharacterandvisionoflove……………………7
Esmeralda’signoranceandhumbleness………………………………………7
2.2.2Superficiallove…………………………………………………………9
3Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………10
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….…11
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………12
ABSTRACT
ThefamousFrenchwriter,VictorHugo,hadcreatedfourcharactersinthenovel"NotreDameDEParis,andeachcharacterhasadifferentnatureandvisonoflove.Thehypocritepursuingmoney、positionandbeautywasPhoebus.PierreGrangoiwhojustwasansoreheadpoetpursueshislovebasedonaShammarriage.Quasimodowasthebellringerhavinggoodheartandpursuinglove.TherewerealsoasuffraganClaudewhowasdistortedhumanitybyreligiousandlosthislove.TheylovedonepersonGypsyEsmeraldawhopursueherpurelove.Thispaperwouldcomparethefourperson’scharactersandthevisionoflove.Then,itwouldanalyseGypsyEsmeralda’schooseandtheattitudetowardsthefourkindsoflove.Finally,weanalysetheleadingladyEsmeralda’svalueoflovethroughtheanalysisofthefourperson.
Keywords:
NotreDameDEParispursuelove
摘要
法国著名作家维克多·雨果在小说《巴黎圣母院》中塑造了众多的人物形象,而这些形象对爱情所持的态度各不相同。
有对金钱、地位、美貌追逐的伪君子孚比斯;图有婚姻躯壳的落魄诗人格兰古瓦;有美好心灵与追求爱的升华的撞钟人卡西莫多;被宗教禁欲扭曲了人性导致爱情破灭的副主教克洛德。
他们都爱上了追求自己纯洁爱情的艾斯米拉达;本文通过对比这四个人物的性格特点与爱情观,然后分析艾斯米拉达对爱的选择和对四种不同爱的态度。
最后通过以上分析的整合来分析女主角的爱情观。
关键词:
巴黎圣母院、追求、爱情观
1.Introduction
1.1ThethebriefintroductionofVictorHugo
VictorHugo(l802~1885)wastheleaderoftheFrenchRomanticschool.Heisoneofliteraryhistory'sgreatestwritersinFrance.Hislifespannedalmosttheentire19thcenturyandhisliterarycareerhasalwayskeptenduringcreativitysince60yearsago.Hisromanticnovelspermanentlyattractedreadersduetoimpressiveandpowerfulstoryline.Hugowasbornin1802insouthernFrance.Hisgrandfatherwasacarpenter,andhisfatherwasanofficeroftherepublicarmywhohadbeengrantedmilitaryranksbythekingofSpain,Joseph,whoisNapoleon'sbrother,andhisfatheralsowastrustedministersoftheKing.Hugowasverybrightandintelligentat9-year-oldandbegantowritepoetry.At15-year-old,hewrotetheJoyofReadingwhichwasawardedbyhisschool.Andhewonthefirstplaceintheraceofwritingpoemathisseventeenyearsold.Attheageof20,hepublishedcollectionofpoems.In1827,VictorHugopublishedthescriptsCromwellandthepreamble.Althoughthescriptwasfailedtoperform,butitwasconsideredasaFrenchromanticDeclaration,becomingalandmarkdocumentinliteraryhistory.ItplayedagreatroleinthedevelopmentoftheFrenchromanticliterature.In1830,Hugo’sscripts"thatKennedyEurope"gaveapublicperformanceattheFrenchAcademyofTheatre,andhadagreatinfluence.ItestablishedadominantpositioninFrenchRomanticliterary.InJuly1830,FrancehadJulyRevolution,therevivalofthefeudalmonarchywasdestroyed.Hugowarmlypraisedtherevolutionandtherevolutionaries,andwrotepoemstocondolethoseheroeswhodiedintherevolution.In1831VictorHugo'sNotreDamedeParisisthemostromanticnovels.Thisnovelisdramaticandlegendary.
1.2TheWritingbackgroundofNotreDamedeParis
ThenovelNotreDamedePariswasanartwhichhadreproducedtherealhistorythathappenedmorethan400yearsagoduringthereignofKingLouisJus.ItdescribedhowthepalaceandtheChurchcourtoppressedthemassesoftheperson,howthepersonstruggledbravelywiththetwoforces.TherebelliousgypsygirlEsmeraldaandthepersonwithuglyfacetykdsQuasimodoastherealoftheembodimentofbeautyshowinginfrontofthereader,however,weonlysawthecruelemptyheartandtheevilpassionsfromsuffraganClaudeandnoblesoldiersPhoebus.Theauthorscombinedthevividstoryandtherichdramaticscenestogetherorganically,sothatthenovelwashighlyreadable.
1.3Themaincontentofthenovel
NotreDamedePariswaspublishedbyVictoriaHugoin1831whichwashishistoricalandfirstlarge-scaleromanticnovel.Ittoldastorybystrangeandcontrastskillsaboutthe15thcenturyofFrance.In"Fool'sDay",vagrantgypsyperformersdanceinthesquare,therewasagypsygirlcalledEsmeraldaattractingpassers-by,wholookedbeautifulandherdancewasalsoverybeautiful.Atthistime,theNotreDamedeParisarchdeaconClaudeFrollosuddenlywasobsessedwiththebeautifulEsmeralda,hewasburningthefireoflustandmadlyfellinlovewithher.ThenheorderedthechurchbellringerQuasimodowholooksodduglytostealEsmeralda.Asaresults,thekingofFrancecaptainPhoebussavedEsmeraldaandcatchQuasimodo.Heputthemantothesquaretofloghim.thegypsygirlnotonlyforgavehimbutgavehimsomewatertodrink.TheBellringer’sheartwaspurethoughhehadauglyappearance,hewasverygratefulforEsmeralda’shelp,andfellinlovewithher.ThenaiveEsmeraldafellinlovewithPhoebusatfirstsight.Whentheyhadadate,Frollofollowingthemsilentlybehindoutofjealousy,hestabsPhoebuswiththeswordandescape.Esmeraldahadbeensentenceddeathformurder.QuasimodotookEsmeraldaoutfromthegallowshidingherintheNotreDamedeParis.ClaudeFrollotookadvantageoftheoccasiontothreatthegypsygirltomeethislust.Whenrejected,hegavehertotheking'sarmy,andtheinnocentgirlwashanged.QuasimodopushedClaudedownthechurchangrily,thenheheldEsmeralda'sbodyanddead.
2.AllkindsofloveinNotreDameDEParisandtheCommentonEsmeralda’svisionoflove
2.1AllkindsofloveinNotreDameDEParis
PierreGrangoiwasapoetwhocannotrelyonwritingpoetrytofeedhimselfintodaysociety.However,thepoetalsocannotwritetofeedthemselvesinParistwohundredyearsago,sohehadtostayinthekingdomofbeggarscrowdtosurvive.Unfortunately,apoetevencannotpassthebeggar'sskilltest,asaresult,PierreGrangoiwasnotqualifiedasabeggarandsenttothegallows.Howeverscholarshadknowntheirlimitations,whenhewasrefusedbythepersonheloved,immediatelyhechosetogiveup,becausehefeltashamed.WhenQuasimodoorderedEsmeralda,hedidnothavethecouragetosaveher,yethisownlifewassavedrelyingonEsmeralda’smercy.Facingwithsuchawoman,hedidnotexpectanythingasloveifonlytherewasalittleself-esteem.Soaftertheirmarriage,hewouldliketoactasareplacementhusband,andwentoutwithEsmeraldatobuskdanceinthestreeteveryday.Thoughthiskindofmarriagecouldnotgetlovewhathewant,buttherewasamarriagetosurviveatleast.
IfPierreGrangoihadeverlovedEsmeralda,sowecanonlythinkthereasonthatshegavehimthemeanstogetthehouseandbread.Onhisopinion,food、houseandanominalmarriageareenoughforhiminlife.Hedidn’tknowsaboutEsmeraldaatall.So,thereisnotloveatall.ClaudeisthedirectmurderertokillEsmeralda,buttherealreasonofEsmeralda’sdeathisGrangoi’sweak.
selfishandsuperficiallove
PhoebuswasthecaptainoftheRoyalGuard,amanwithhandsomestrikingappearance,andcirculatedattheupperclasseveryday.Hewastheidealprince,charmingintheeyesoftherichlady.BrightPhoebuswasverygoodatusinghisresources,hechosethecousinLilywithrichdowryashisfiancee,atthesametimehechasedEsmeraldaforherbeauty.ThevilenessofPhoebuswasthatheonlyloveEsmeralda’sbeauty,notcaredEsmeralda’slife.EsmeraldawassentencedtodeathduetomurderPhoebus,butPhoebusdidnotpicktherealmurdertosaveherwhenhewakesupinthehospitalafterescapinginordernottoexposedhisscandal.
IfPierre’sloveisweak,Phoebus’loveisselfishandsuperficial.Heexcelledincoaxingrichgirldependingonhisbeautifulappearancetocajolerichgirls,andoftensaidthesamesweetwordsandvowsofeternalloveforthem.Hehadahandsomeappearancebuthisheartwasevil.Alcoholabuseandsayingcrudewordsarehishobby.Heisproudofsleepingaroundandplayingwithwomen.Weonlyseeakindofimageofbeautifulmanthatafoulsoulhidesunderthebeautifulbody.
extremeandabnormallove
IfPhoebuswashypocriteweconsiderofinourlife,Claudewasdevilofloveweconsiderof.Attheageofthirty-six,ClaudeFrollowasthedeputyleaderofthechurch.Hegrewupinchurchschoolsandacceptedchurcheducation.Afterdecadesyearsefforts,heclimbedupthepowerfulpositionfinally.Buttheinhumanchurchdisciplinecouldnoteliminatehisheart'sdesire,andsuchinstinctivedesireintheextremeoppressionhadbecomemoreintenseandcrazy.Whe
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- 关 键 词:
- 巴黎圣母院 英文 专业 毕业论文 巴黎 圣母
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