小学完整版英语被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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小学完整版英语被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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小学完整版英语被动语态练习题及答案
小学(完整版)英语被动语态练习题及答案
一、选择题
1.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?
—Notuntilit________nextweek.
A.isbuiltB.buildsC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
2.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.
—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.giveD.aregiven
3.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.
—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
4.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.
A.completeB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
5.Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.
A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted
6.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.
A.wasputB.isputC.hasbeenputD.willbeput
7.—Hello,Helen!
—Oh,Jim!
Whatasurprise!
I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.
A.toldB.tellC.willbetoldD.wastold
8.Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.
A.areraisedB.wereraisedC.raisedD.haveraised
9.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?
—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.
A.playsB.isplayedC.wasplayedD.played
10.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?
—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.
A.giveB.willgiveC.amgivenD.willbegiven
11.—It’ssocold!
Whynotclosethewindow?
—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.
A.won’tbeshut,repairedB.won’tshut,repairing
C.haven’tshut,repairingD.isn’tshutting,repairing
12.Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.
A.wasgivingB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.gave
13.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.
A.willsendB.willbesentC.aresentD.send
14.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?
--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited
C.invitesD.invited
15.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.
A.hascompletedB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.willbecompleted
16.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.
一Oh,mygod!
Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.
A.willexpectB.expectedC.wasexpectedD.isexpected
17.Takeiteasy!
Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.
A.wasdividedtoB.dividedintoC.isdividedintoD.isdivided
18.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.
A.completedB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
19.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?
—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.
A.playsB.isplayedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
20.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.wouldplantD.planted
21.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.
A.washeldB.wereheldC.hasheldD.willbeheld
22.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken
23.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.
—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired
24.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.speakB.isspokenC.wasspokenD.hasspoken
25.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?
—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.
A.hascleanedB.willcleanC.willbecleanedD.iscleaned
26.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
27.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.
A.providesB.isprovided
C.willprovideD.willbeprovided
28.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?
—Assoonasit________.
A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
29.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.
A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.willbecancelled
30.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.
A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosed
C.closed;hasbeenclosedD.closed;hasbeenclose
31.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.
—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
32.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?
—________thework________tomorrow.
A.Notuntil;willbefinishedB.Notuntil;isfinishedC.Until;willbefinishedD.Until;isfinished
33.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.
A.arewelltakencareofB.tookgoodcareof
C.weretakengoodcareD.weretakengoodcareof
34.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.
A.heldB.hasheldC.isheldD.washeld
35.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.
—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdD.isheld
36.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?
—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
37.—Howisthecasegoingon?
—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.
A.discussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed
38.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required
39.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.
A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.havebuilt
40.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.
A.wasgivenB.isgivenC.aregivenD.weregiven
41.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningB.tostoptolisten
C.tostoplisteningD.stoptolisten
42.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.
A.issold;sellB.sells;sellsC.issold;issoldD.sells;issold
43.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.
A.arediscussingB.arediscussedC.willdiscussD.willbediscussed
44.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.
A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto
45.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?
—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.
A.offerB.areofferedC.willofferD.willbeoffered
46.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.
A.payattentionto;beagainstB.bepaidattention;against
C.bepaidattentionto;againstD.bepaidattentionto;beagainst
47.—Whogotthefirstprize?
—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.
A.isannouncedB.announceC.wasannouncedD.announced
48.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated
49.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?
—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.
A.ispreparedB.hasbeenprepared
C.willbepreparedD.wasprepared
50.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!
—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.
A.raised;roseB.raised;hasrisenC.wasraised;roseD.wasraised;hasrisen
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?
——要到下周完工(才可以)。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;willbuild一般将来时态;willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。
until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。
2.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。
——不要担心。
如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。
willgive一般将来时;willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;aregiven一般现在时的被动语态。
分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选D。
3.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——我父亲在成都工作。
他每个月回家要花很多时间。
——别担心。
台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。
故选B。
4.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。
故选D。
5.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为willbedone。
故选C。
6.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。
wasput一般过去时被动语态;isput一般现在时被动语态;hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;willbeput一般将来时被动语态。
put动词,puton穿上,上映。
从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
7.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你好,海伦!
——哦,吉姆!
真是个惊喜!
我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。
told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
8.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;C.raised表一般过去时;D.haveraised表现在完成时。
从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。
根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。
该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
9.B
解析:
B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?
—是的。
它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
10.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——吉姆,你的报告
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