英语阅读理解记叙文经典例题.docx
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英语阅读理解记叙文经典例题.docx
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英语阅读理解记叙文经典例题
【英语】阅读理解记叙文经典例题
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?
Ineedhelpnow!
"
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!
"
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?
"
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."
(1)WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?
A. They'llalllaughathim.
B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.
C. They'lltrytohelphim. D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.
(2)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.
B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.
C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.
D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.
(3)WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?
A. carelessandlazy
B. quietandbright
C. stupidandhelpless
D. kindandsmart.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇记叙文。
一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现,正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时,正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来,故意把水撒在Tony身上,使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑,从而化解了危机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。
故选A。
(2)根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?
"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。
可知选项A,符合文字内容,故选A;根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
"托尼似乎很生气,但他一直在自言自语:
“谢谢你,亲爱的!
谢谢你,亲爱的!
”可知Tony不是正的生气。
选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车,推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家,选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。
选项D不符合文章内容,故排除D。
综上所述,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
",可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境,由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
2.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That'sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?
Peter:
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A. Cleananeasy
B. Dirtyanddifficult
C. Greatandinteresting
D. Noisyandharmful
(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?
可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A:
dirty脏的;B:
difficult困难的;C:
delicious可口的;D:
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
(3)正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold; Peter,students,15yearsold; Susie,student,14yearsold; Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn; Place:
SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。
综上所述,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得体的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.
Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes,peoplewillknowme."
Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."
Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn(修饰;装饰)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.
(1)Einsteinwasagreat__________.
A. reporter
B. writer
C. scientist
D. artist
(2)Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.
A. hadadecentcoatquickly
B. stillworecasually
C. quarreledwiththeperson
D. woremorehandsomelythen
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A. Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.
B. EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.
C. Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.
D. Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意,面对人们的劝说,他的回答发人深思。
他认为:
一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。
我们应该让精神的骨架站起来,才能立于不败之地。
(1)细节理解题。
由文中语句AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知,爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第一段最后 Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得体的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”;第二段语句 Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。
即便我穿得更英俊漂亮,也没有人会认识我。
”由此推断,爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告,依然穿着很随意,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
阅读短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时,穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校,朋友们不赞同时,他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好,那将是一件坏事。
”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型,推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"Fly!
Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."
Theothersagreedtothe
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