托福口语各题型答题要点.docx
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托福口语各题型答题要点.docx
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托福口语各题型答题要点
托福口语各题型答题要点
为了助力各位TOEFLer更好地备考托福口语,实现托福口语能力与分数的同步提升,下面就和大家分享托福口语各题型答题要点与常考话题梳理,希望能够帮助大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语各题型答题要点与常考话题梳理
答题要点
TASK1
1.一个主题句,三点理由,其中一点举例
2.举例越具体越好
3.题目分话题准备,每类话题准备一个45秒回答(录音)
TASK2
1.主题句表明倾向性,两点理由充分陈述
2.其中一点理由加上A/B的优缺点比较
3.结尾的Conclusionsentence不强求
TASK3
1.针对问题活用三段式的模版,可以从模版第二段开始
2.阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:
2
3.半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问,回答可不提阅读段落
TASK4
1.用两三句话概括阅读段落大意,重点在听力段落描述
2.阅读段落中有提到,但没有在听力段落中提到的信息,答题时可以不说
3.半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问,回答可不提阅读段落,引用概念即可
TASK5
1.前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版,节约时间
2.前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰,描述准确
3.描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由,一条充分描述即可
TASK6
1.描述清楚起因,结果和主要特征最重要
2.两个例子或试验分别进行描述,说完一个再说另一个
3.尽量不要遗漏重要信息,同时注意不要张冠李戴
常考话题
1.描述人物
1)Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodfriend?
Usereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponses.
答题要点:
重要的是描述出2-3个优点,并加上举例。
类似题目:
.hatarethecharacteristicsofagoodneighbor/parent/teacher/classmate/roommate?
.Describethecharacteristicsthatmakeapersonsuccessful
2)Whichpersonhashelpedyouthemosttogetwhereyouaretoday,andhowhasheorshehelpedyou?
答题要点:
重要的是描述出2-3件事情,越具体越好。
类似题目:
.Whatpersonwhoisalivetodaywouldyoumostliketomeet?
.Describeapersonyouadmiremostandexplainwhyyouadmirethisperson?
.Whatfamouspersonwouldyouliketovisitforonehourandwhy?
.Describeapersonwhohasinfluencedyouinanimportantway.Explainwhythispersonhashadaneffectonyourlife.
2.描述地点
Describeaplacewhereyougoforrestandrelaxation.Explainwhyitisagoodplaceforyoutorelax.
答题要点:
描述出3点左右的理由,如beautifulscenery,shoppingfacilities,employmentopportunities,easytransportation…
类似题目:
.Ifyoucouldliveanywhere,wherewouldyoulive?
.Whichplaceinyourhometownwouldyouliketotakevisitorstoseeandwhy?
.Chooseaplaceyougotooftenthatisimportanttoyouandexplainwhyitisimportant.
.Whatforeigncountrywouldyouliketovisit?
Chooseacountryandexplainwhyyouwouldliketogothere.
.Describeonethingyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourhometown.
3.描述节日
Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?
Usereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.
答题要点:
描述出喜欢的理由,如relax,travel,familyreunion,get-together…
类似题目:
.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheyear?
.Describeaneventsuchasaholidayorotheroccasionthatyouenjoycelebratingandexplainwhytheeventissignificanttoyou.
4.描述工作
Ifyoucanhaveanyjobintheworld,whatwoulditbe?
答题要点:
从几条类似理由中找出容易的描述点,如:
Challengingjob,decentsalary,socialstatus,goodreputation,chancesforpromotions,travel…
类似题目:
Whatwouldbeyourdreamjob?
5.描述事件
Whateventinyourlifemadeyouveryhappy?
答题要点:
通过具体例子描述出这件事情的重要性,可选择描述大学录取,获得重要奖励,难忘旅行等,同时要考虑如果题目让你描述不好的事情时怎么说。
类似题目:
.Describethemostimpressiveeventinyourlife..Whatimportantlessonhaveyoulearnedinyourlife?
6.描述体育运动
Whatisyourfavoritegame?
Describethegameandexplainwhyyouliketoplayit.
答题要点:
万能理由五选一:
Exercise,relax,makefriends,makemoney,teamwork,teamspirit
类似题目:
.Whatisyourfavoritesport?
.Whatnewskillwouldyouliketolearn?
.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?
.Explainwhatyoudotorelievestressandwhyyoudoit.
7.描述食物
Whatisyourfavoritefood?
答题要点:
从几条类似理由中选择描述:
Delicious,nutritious,notexpensive,easyto
get/prepare,differentchoices…
8.描述物品
Describeanobjectthatisveryspecialinyourlife
答题要点:
为什么特殊,可以选择描述生日礼物,考入大学/大学毕业的奖品,重要荣誉/奖
品等
9.描述学习
.WhyyouarepreparingtotakeTOEFL?
.Whatdoyoulike/dislikemostaboutlearningEnglish?
10.描述人生规划
Whatwouldyouliketobeprofessionallyintenyears?
Usedetailstosupportyourresponses.其它值得准备的题目:
.Whatisyourfavoritebook?
.Whatisyourfavoritemovie?
口语TASK2练习精选
校园生活(学习类话题)
1.Doyouprefertotakeessayexamsormultiple-choiceexams?
2.Doyouprefertotakeessayexamsororalpresentations?
3.WouldyouprefertotaketheTOEFLtestoramathtest?
4.Wouldyouprefertowriteapaperbyyourselforwithagroup?
5.Sometimesstudentshavetowritepaper.Sometimestheyhavetogiveoralpresentations.Whichactivitydoyouthinkisbetterforstudentsandwhy?
Includesdetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation
6.Somepeopleprefertostudyalittleinmanysubjects,whileothersprefertostudyasinglesubjectindepth.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
7.Somestudentsstudyforclassesindividually.Othersstudyingroups.Whichmethodofstudyingdoyouthinkisbetterforstudentsandwhy?
8.Insomeschools,teachersdecidewhatclassesstudentsmusttake.Otherschoolsallowstudentstoselecttheirownclasses.Whichsystemdoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?
9.Ifyourteachermakesamistake,isitbettertocorrecttheteacherorignorethemistake?
10.Doyouprefertobeinalargeclassorasmallclass?
校园生活(非学习类话题)
1.Somepeoplegetupearlyinthemorningandgotobedearlyatnight.Others
getuplateinthemorningandstayupuntillateatnight.Whichdoyouthinkis
betterandwhy?
2.Somepeopleprefertoliveinthecity,andsomepeopleprefertolivein
thecountry,whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
3.Somestudentsliketoliveoffcampus,likerentanapartmenttolivein;whileotherspreferlivingoncampus,likestayinthedormitories.Whichwouldyoupreferandwhy?
4.Somepeopleprefertoplantheirowntrips,whileotherpeopleprefertotravel
onplanedtours.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
5.Somepeopletakeonelongvacationeachyear.Otherstakeseveral
shortvacations.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
6.Somepeoplelikegoingtolargepartieswheretherearemanypeopletheydonotknow.Otherpeopleprefersmallpartieswithafewclosefriends.Whichtypeofpartydoyoupreferandwhy?
7.Somepeoplelikegoingtoconcertstohearmusicplayedlive.Otherspreferlisteningtorecordedmusic.Whichmusicalexperiencedoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?
8.Somepeopledrivetheirowncartoschoolorwork.Othersrideabus,atrain,orotherformofpublictransportation.Whichdoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?
9.Somepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtheradioortelevision.Othersreadthenewspaper.Whichsourceofnewsdoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?
10.Somepeoplekeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembersbyletterore-mail.Otherskeepintouchbytelephone.Whichmethoddoyouprefertouseandwhy?
11.Doyouprefertogoouttodinnerorstayhomeandcookameal?
12.Wouldyouprefertotakeatripbyplaneorbytrain?
其它较难话题
1.Isitbettertotakechancesinlifeorplayitsafe?
2.Doyoumakedecisionsquicklyortakeyourtimemakingthem?
3.Doyouthinkitisbettertotellthetruthandhurtsomeone’sfeelingsortellalittlelietokeepfromhurtingtheperson?
4.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement.Alltheeffectsof
technologyhavebeenpositive.
5.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement.Havingalotofmoneyisveryimportant.
6.Somecollegestudentschoosetotakecoursesinavarietyofsubjectareasinordertogetabroadeducation.Otherschoosetofocusonasinglesubjectareainordertohaveadeeperunderstandingofthatarea.Whichapproachtocourseselectiondoyouthinkisbetterforstudentandwhy?
7.Somepeoplelikegoingafterfashion.Otherpeopledon’t.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
8.Isitbettertohaveacareerthatpaysalotofmoneybutkeepsyouawayfromyourfamilyoracareerthatdoesnotpaysomuchbutallowsyoutimewithyourfamily?
托福独立口语题库答题解析:
托福口语考试日常词汇
关键词汇:
airport,boat,bus,coach大客车;conductor售票员;driver,inspector检查员,稽查员;lorry卡车(美作:
truck),passenger,plane,pedestrian行人;ride乘车;ship,taxi,taxicab,traffic,trolleybus无轨电车;underground,tube,subway地铁;van厢式货车;etc.
.常用短语:
busstop汽车站;cargoboat货船;commercialvehicle商用车;double-deckerbus双层公共汽车;elevatedrailway,overheadrailway高架铁路;highwaycode交通法规;minimumfare(ofataxi)最低车费;opentotraffic通车;passengerboat客船;privatecar,railwaynetwork铁路网;railwaytransport铁路运输;roaduser道路使用者;rushhour,taxidriver,cabdriver出租车司机;taxirank,taxistand计程车车站;出租车总站;trafficjam交通拥挤;trafficpoliceman交通警察;urbanrailway市区铁路;utilitycar公共车辆;etc.
◆常用句型:
1.Areyoutravelingbytrainorbus?
2.Canyoutellmeabouthowlongit’lltaketogetto…?
3.Canyoutakeustothetrainstation?
4.Doyouknowafasterrouteto…?
5.Howlongisthisflight?
6.Howmanystopswillthetrain/busmakeontheway?
7.Howmuchdoesareturnticketcost?
8.Iwanttobuyasleeperticketto…?
9.Keepthemeterrunning.继续打表吧。
10.Letusouthere.让我们在这儿下车。
11.Whattimewilltheplaneland?
12.Whendoesthenexttrain/busleavefor…?
13.WheredoIboardmyplane?
14.Whereistheticketcounter?
托福口语复试原则介绍
新托福口语考试共有六个题目,其中尤以后四个题目更加充分体现了融读、听、说在一起的特点。
也就是说,在回答问题时,你不必慷慨激昂地陈述自己的观点,而是要利用听读材料中的具体信息回答所提出的与材料有关的问题。
这其实就是在考察考生是否具备了对先前读到、听到的材料进行快速加工(归纳、总结、融合),然后再口头输出(变成自己的话)的口语复述能力。
因而,为取得理想的成绩,在口试中,口语复述应遵循如下原则:
1.准确性原则(Accuracy)
准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容,不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。
2.完整性原则(Integrity)
完整性指的是:
一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息,特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。
3.客观性原则(Objectivity)
客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容,不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。
4.简洁性原则(Concision)
简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述,不应过分堆砌辞藻。
(当然了,几十秒钟的时间也不允许这样做。
)语言要朴素,同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语,更不能车轱辘话来回说。
英语口语
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