届高三英语一轮复习专题七动词及动词短语练习 1.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习专题七动词及动词短语练习 1.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习专题七动词及动词短语练习1
1.(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.
解析:
句意:
起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的(潜水)技能很自信。
本题考查动词短语。
givein屈服;让步;投降。
2.(2018·江苏卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsforaclearroadmapandtimetable.
解析:
句意:
开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时间表。
考查动词短语。
callfor需要;要求。
3.(2017·江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.
解析:
句意:
在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度的发挥。
本题考查动词短语。
bringout意为“使显现,使表现出”。
4.(2016·江苏卷)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
解析:
句意:
多亏宽松的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。
takeoff成功,起飞。
5.(2016·天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.
解析:
句意:
我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。
carryon进行(从事)。
6.(2016·天津卷)I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
解析:
句意:
我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。
takeadvantageof利用。
7.(2016·浙江卷)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.
解析:
句意:
当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。
cutoff使……与外界隔绝。
8.(2016·天津卷)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoicetoheropiniononthesubject.
解析:
句意:
在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。
givevoiceto表露心声,表白心迹。
9.(2015·天津卷)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
解析:
句意:
因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。
turndown(=refuse)拒绝。
10.(2015·浙江卷)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.
解析:
句意:
相比于直接事实而言,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。
appealto对……有感染力。
11.(2015·江苏卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterforthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
解析:
句意:
这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。
caterfor满足……的需要。
12.(2015·江苏卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
解析:
句意:
整个队都指望着CristianoRonaldo,他很少让他们失望。
counton指望,依赖。
13.(2015·陕西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
解析:
句意:
Peter将会在下个月末就职,成为该旅行社的主管。
takeupone'spost就职。
14.(2015·湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
解析:
句意:
毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。
liein在于。
一、动词的基本知识
二、以动词为词源构成的动词短语
常见的这类动词有break,die,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。
1.“break+介词”构成的动词短语
breakdown失败,破坏,发生故障,(身体)垮掉,分解;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破,克服;breakoff中断,突然停止;breakup打碎,结束,(指人群)散开,解散;breakin闯入(不及物);breakinto破门而入(及物);breakaway突然离开,逃脱,脱离
2.“bring+介词”构成的动词短语
bringabout使发生;bringback拿回来,使恢复;bringdown击倒,降低;bringin引进;bringout出版,生产,使显现;bringup培养,养育;bringover把……带来
3.“come+介词”构成的动词短语
comein进来;comefrom来自;comeabout产生;comeover过来;comeout出来,出现,出版;comeup上来,走近;comeacross偶遇;comealong到达,进步;comeafter跟着来;comeback回来;comearound苏醒,再次出现;comedown下来;comeon快点,赶快
4.“cut+介词”构成的动词短语
cutin插嘴,插入;cutacross抄近路;cutoff切断;cutup切碎;cutaway砍掉;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutout删除,删去;cutthrough抄近路穿过,克服
5.“get+介词/副词”构成的动词短语
getabout传播;getthrough到达,做完,通过,度过,打通(电话);getin到达,收集;geton上(车),进展,融洽相处;getoff下(车),下来;getout出去,离开;getover克服;getacross被传达,被理解;getalong相处,进展;getaway离开,脱身
6.“give+介词/副词”构成的动词短语
giveup放弃;givein屈服,投降;giveaway赠送,捐赠,泄露;giveover移交,交给;giveoff放出,发出;giveout分发,散发,用完;giveback归还
7.“go+介词/副词”构成的动词短语
goalong进展,继续;goaround流传,传播;goaway离去,走开;gobeyond超过;goby(时间)过去,流逝;godown下降;goup上升;gofor喜欢;gooff离开,停止;goon继续,发生;goover复习,温习;gothrough经历,穿过
8.“look+介词/副词”构成的动词短语
lookafter照顾,照料;lookaway把目光移开;lookaround环顾;lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookinto调查;lookout向外看,当心;lookover查看,检查;lookthrough浏览,快速查看;lookup向上看,查阅
9.“turn+介词/副词”构成的动词短语
turnaround/round(使)向后转,回头,转身;turnagainst反对(某人);turnaway把某人拒之门外;不准某人进入;turndown调低,拒绝;turnin上交;turninto(使)变成;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnover翻转;turnto求助于,转向;turnup调高,到来,出现
10.“put+介词/副词”构成的动词短语
putaside把……放在一边,忽视,储存;putaway把……收拾好,积蓄;putback把……放回原处;putdown放下,记下,镇压;putforward提出(建议);putin放进;putoff推迟,拖延;puton穿上,戴上,增加,上演;putout生产,出版,扑灭;putup举起,张贴,搭建,安排膳宿
11.“be/get/become+过去分词/形容词+介词”构成的动词短语
bedressedin穿着;befondof爱好,喜爱;belostin沉溺于;belocatedin位于;beaddictedto沉溺于;be/getusedto习惯于;becuriousabout对……好奇;beengagedin忙于;beconvincedof确信,认识到;be/becomeawareof意识到;beworriedabout担心;beproudof为……而自豪
12.“动词+副词+介词”构成的动词短语
addupto合计达;breakawayfrom从……脱离;comeupwith想出,提出;catchupwith赶上;getdownto开始认真地做;goinfor参加,爱好;keepawayfrom远离;keepupwith跟上;datebackto追溯到;putupwith忍受,容忍;runoutof用完;watchoutfor当心;lookdownupon/on瞧不起;lookforwardto期望;goalongwith一起去;holdonto坚持
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thetwocompanieshaveteameduptodevelopanewracingcar.
2.Inthelibrary,therearemanydictionariesbelongingtodifferenttimes.
3.Despiteastrongwind,childrenarestilllookingforwardtonotcancellingtheoutdooractivityattheweekend.
4.AsIlookbackonthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnne'swisdom.
5.Ifyouwenttothepartyyoumightmeetwithsomeoneyouknow.
6.Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.
7.Sheturnedadeafeartoourwarningsandgotlost.
8.I'mhavingapartynextSaturday;putitdowninyourdiarysothatyouwon'tforget.
9.Thecinemasheusedtovisithasbeenpulleddown.
10.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword,refertothedictionary.
11.I'vegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
12.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.
13.Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
14.BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.
15.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Hisdebtthisyearaddedup$10,000.add_up后加to
2.Today,shelivesthousandsofmilesawayfromme,butshesometimesemailswithmeaboutthebookssheisreading.去掉with
3.Soonhersonanddaughtercamethehospital.came后加to
4.Asavolunteer,Ijoinedtheactivity.在joined后加in
5.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.In改为On
6.Therefore,makethemosteverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones,fortimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.the_most后加of
7.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.pay后加for
8.Thegirlswereplayingtrickstotheirteacher.to改为on
9.You'dbettersetoutsomemoneyforspecialuse.out改为aside
10.Childrenshouldshowrespecttotheirteachers.to改为for
Ⅲ.语篇填空
TheexplosionwhichhappenedinTianJinresulted__1__aheavyloss.Thecauseoftheexplosionhasn'tbeenfigured__2__sofar.Thisaccidentbrought__3__aheatedargument.Maybeitwasthegovernment'scarelessnessthataccounted__4__thisaccident.
AsfarasI'mconcerned,whatled__5__thisaccidentisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthatweshouldput__6__propersafetymeasuresbeforeaccidentshappen.Weshouldcall__7__peopletofight__8__anydanger.Weshouldsparenoeffortstomakeup__9__thelosscausedbythisexplosion.AndIbelieveoureffortswillpay__10__infuture.
1.in 2.out 3.about 4.for 5.to 6.forward 7.on
8.against 9.for 10.off
Ⅳ.短文改错
Asindicatedinthesurvey,itiscommonthatparentsspentlittletimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.Itmayresultinthedemandsofmodernlifeandsomeotherreason.However,parentsshouldn'tignoreasignificanceofaccompanyingtheirchildren.First,parentscanbecloseconnectedwiththeirchildrenthroughregularcommunications.Second,parents'instructionseemstobeveryimportancetotheirchildren'sgrowth.Whenkidsareconfusedabouttheirproblemsordifficulties,parents'activeinvolvementingrowthcanmakeagreatdifference.Inaddition,parents'loveshownoffinthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.Sojustdroppingyourworkandcellphonestoenjoythepleasureofcompany.
答案
Asindicatedinthesurvey,itiscommonthatparents
littletimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.Itmayresult
thedemandsofmodernlifeandsomeotherreason.However,parentsshouldn'tignore
significanceofaccompanyingtheirchildren.First,parentscanbe
connectedwiththeirchildrenthroughregular
.Second,parents'instructionseemstobevery
totheirchildren'sgrowth.Whenkidsareconfusedabouttheirproblemsordifficulties,parents'activeinvolvementin
growthcanmakeagreatdifference.Inaddition,parents'loveshown
inthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidence
holdapositivelifeattitude.Sojust
yourworkandcellphonestoenjoythepleasureofcompany.
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