高中语法扫盲篇27之强调句和倒装句真题考点讲解.docx
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高中语法扫盲篇27之强调句和倒装句真题考点讲解.docx
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高中语法扫盲篇27之强调句和倒装句真题考点讲解
强调结构考点汇总
一.知识储备:
在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构。
二.基本句型:
Itis/was+强调的成分+that/who
三.考点以及考察频率:
强调地点状语3/30
强调时间状语12/30
强调方式状语1/30
强调原因状语2/30
强调作伴随状语的with介词结构1/30
强调主语2/30
强调主语从句2/30
强调宾语从句1/30
强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30
四.知识考点考试梯度:
强调地点状语
1.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.2008年全国卷(II)
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.2008年天津卷
A.howB.whichC.thatD.where
3.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews.(1980全国)
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
强调时间状语
4.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.2008年重庆卷
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
5.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.
A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that
C.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that
6.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.(全国二)
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
8.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that
9.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(04湖北)
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo
10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(江西)
A.when;thenB.not;until
C.notuntil;thatD.only;why
11.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.(2008年重庆卷)
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____-Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(1992全国)
A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;whenD.when;then
13.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(1997全国)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
14.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(1995全国)
A.while B.which C.that D.since
15.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
强调方式状语
16.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguided____.(04上海春招)
A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued
强调原因状语
17.Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2003上海春)
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
18.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001上海春)
A.which B.why C.that D.how
强调作伴随状语的with介词结构
19.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
强调主语
20.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when
21.Itisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchaheadacheandachingmuscles.(2003上海卷)
A.whoB.thatC.howD.what
强调主语从句
22.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.2007年重庆卷
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
23.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东)
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
强调宾语从句
24.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
强调句的特殊疑问句形式
25.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
(05山东)
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit
26.Why!
Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?
(04上海)
A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat
C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
五.易错题:
27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.(2010安徽)
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
28.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?
---Itwasonthefarmweworked.(2007年山东卷)
A.thatB.there C.whichD.where
29.1havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter______I'mtalkingto.(04广东)
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
30.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.(2002春招)
—Whenwas___?
—____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
倒装句考点总汇
一.知识储备:
英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。
但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调,采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面,倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二.考点以及考察频率
1)部分倒装
否定词或半否定放在句首13/71
Only位于句首的倒装12/71
neither位于句首6/71
nor位于句首2/71
as引导的让步状语从句位于句首4/71
so位于句首引导的倒装句---与前者的情况相同3/71
so位于句首不倒装----对前者的肯定5/71
so位于句首强调突出部分7/71
notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首6/71
notonly位于句首3/71
though引导的状语从句位于句首1/71
2)全部倒装
表地点方位的副词位于句首3/71
表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71
副词then位于句首,且句子的主语时名词1/71
三、知识考点考察梯度:
1)部分倒装:
否定词或半否定放在句首
1.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.(2010四川)
A.wethinkB.thinkwe
C.wedothinkD.dowethink
2.Nodecision ____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008年北京卷)
A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade
3.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(2007年安徽卷)
A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize
4.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyear,butseldom____solonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
5.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
---Super!
Rarely______somuchmediaattention.(2007年上海卷)
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
6.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
7.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans _______withmy progress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied
8.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.
A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas
9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse__suchabeautifulpalace.
A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind
10Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
11.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
12.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陕西)
A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
13._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.(1988全国)
A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,
Only位于句首的倒装
14.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen__theimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
15.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.(2008年重庆卷)
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
17.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(陕西卷)
A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize
18.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____.(2003上海卷)
A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedin
C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin
19.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.(2001上海春)
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
20.____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif…willyouB.Onlyif…youwill
C.Unless…willyouD.Unless…youwill
21._____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.
A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet
22.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______. (05福建)
A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
23.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003上海春)
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
24.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001北京春)
A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks
25.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourEnglish.(1984全国)
A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake
neither位于句首
26.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.2008年辽宁卷
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
27.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.2007年全国卷II
A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe
C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill
28.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceman'slives.(04广东)
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
29-Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
(04广西)
-_____.
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
30."Didyouenjoythattrip?
"(1985全国)
"I‘mafraidnot.And______."
A.myclassmatesdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdon‘ttoo
C.neithe
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