高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀.docx
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高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀.docx
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高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀
高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解
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a(an)art.*abandonv.abilityn.ablea.*abnormala.[ab-=away;normal]aboardprep.[a-=on;broad宽→远边]*abolishv.*abortionn.[ab-=away;ort=born]aboutad.&prep.aboveprep.,a.&ad.abroada.&ad.*abrupta.[ab-开;rupt=break]*absencen.absenta.[ab-=away;sent=be]*absolutea.[solv,solute=loosen]absorbv.[ab-=awayfrom;sorb,sorpt=suckin]*abstracta.&n.[abs-(ab-)=away开;tract=draw,,→去、]abstraction[见;-ion词缀]*absurda.[ab-=away;surd=dull]*abundanta.[ab-加强语义;und,ound=wave,flow,→→,,]abundance*abusev.[ab-=away;use→]academica.&n.*academyn.*acceleratev.[ac-(ab-)加强义;celer,]1[cent,cant发声,][ac-加强义;cap,capt,cep,cept,cip,ceiv=take,hold,]*accessn.&v.[ac-(ad-)=to;cess,ceed,ced=go]*accessiblea.[ac-(ad-)=to,cess,ceed,ced=go行;-ible构词,可…、…、…、具种质]accidentn.[ac-(ad-)=at,to;cid=fall降临、发;-ent构词,、(…药…剂)]*acmodationn.[ac-加强义;mod,;-ate动词缀→供]*acpanyv.[-=together共,;pan=bread→;→伙]*acplishv.[ple,plet,满]accountn.[count=count计]*accountantn.[count=count计]*accumulatev.*accuracyn.accuratea.[cur=care关]accusev.*accustomeda.achev.&n.achievev.achievementn.acida.[acid=sour]*acknowledgev.[ac-(ad-)=at;knowledge=know]*acquaintancen.[quaint=know]*acquirev.[ac-(ad-)=to;quer,quest,quir,quis=seek寻,求,问]*acquisitionn.[quer,quest,quir,quis=seek寻,求,问]acren.acrossprep.actn.&v.[act=do]actionn.[act=do;-ion构词,为、状态、动)结果](activea.[act=do;-ive构词词,()()]activityn.[act=do;-ive构词词,()();-(i)ty构词,具种状态]actorn.[act=do;-or=-er构词,……]2accentn.acceptv.actressn.[act=do;-or=-er构词,…;-ess构词,、]actuala.[act=do;-ual,-al构词词,…,与…关]*acutea.ADn.ad=advertisementn.*adaptv.[ad-=to;apt=fit适]*adaptationn.addv.*addicteda.[ad-=to;dict=say说→对…说→对…赞→纵]*additionn.addressn.*adequatea.[ad-=to;equ=equal;-ate词缀,…→与数]*adjustv.*adjustmentn.administrationn.[ad-=to对;minister,长;-ation词缀,为为产]administeradministrator[见;-ator]administrative[见;-ative词缀,…]*admirablea.[ad-=at对;mir=wonder惊,惊异→惊叹;-able词缀,可…]admirev.[ad-=at对;mir=wonder惊,惊异→惊叹]admirer[见;-er]admiration[见;-ation词缀,为、况]admitv.[ad-=to,into去,进;mit,miss=send发,→进去,进去]*admissionn.*adolescencen.*adolescentn.*adoptv.[ad-=to;opt=choose,desire选择,]*adorev.[or,orat=pray,address祷告,说话]adultn.[ad-=to;ult=growup长]advancev.&n.[ad-=to;van,→]advancedadvantagen.[ad-=to;van,→;-age词缀,况→]3advantageousadventuren.[ad-=to;ven,vent=e来;-ure词缀,结果→来]advertisev.[ad-=to;vert,vers=turn转;-ise动词缀→转→]advertisementn.[见;-ment词缀,为,为结果]advicen.[ad-=to;vis,vid=see看;变换s=c→看,见]advisev.[ad-=to;vid=see看→看,见→别vis,看]adviser,advisor[见;-er-or]advisory[见;-ory词缀,…]*advocatev.[ad-=to对,;voc,vok=call,voice叫,声;-ate动词缀→→极]advocator[见;-or]affairn.[fair=do]*affectv.[af-(ad-)=to对;fect,fac,fect,fic=do,make→对…]*affectionn.affordv.afraida.African.Africana.&n.afterad.,prep.&conj.afternoonn.afterward(s)ad.againad.againstprep.agen.*agencyn.[ag,act=do;ency=ancy构词,…状态,…质]*agendan.[ag,act=do;enda(a复数),]*agentn.[ag,act=do;=ant构ent词词,…,…东]*aggressivea.[ag-(ad-)=to;gress→→来→闯来→进攻;-ive词缀,…]aggression[见;-ion词缀]aggressor[见;-or]agoad.4agreev.agreementn.*agriculturala.[agri=field,农;cult耕;-ure词缀,…]词缀;-al*agriculturen.aheadad.aidn.&v.AIDSn.aimn.&v.airn.aircraftn.airlinen.airmailn.airplanen.airportn.airspacen.*alarmn.&v.*albumn.alcoholn.*alcoholica.&n.*algebran.alikead.alivea.[a-=in…(状态);live=life→状态]allad.,a.&pron.allergica.[all(allos)=other;erg=work功→;-ic词缀]*alleyn.*allocatev.[al-(ad-)=to;loc=place;-ate动词缀,…→]allowv.*allowancen.almostad.alonea.alongad.&prep.[long=long长]*alongsidead.aloudad.[a-=in…;loud声]alphabetn.5alreadyad.alsoad.*alternativea.[ali,alter=theother它,]althoughconj.*altituden.[alt=high高;-itude词缀]altogetherad.aluminium(Amaluminum)n.alwaysad.amv.(be)a.m./am,A.M./AMn.*amateura.[am,amat=love爱;-eur=-er,…]amazev.amazinga.American.Ambassador(ambassadress)n.*ambiguousa.*ambitionn.[it=go]ambulance[ambul=walk,;-ance词缀→随军队处动医]amongprep.amountn.&v.[mount,]*amplea.[ampl=large,宽]*amusev.amusementn.analyse(Amanalyze)v.[ana-;lys,lyt,结,,]analysisn.[ana-;lys,lyt,结,,;-sis词缀]ancestorn.*anchorv.&n.ancienta.andconj.*anecdoten.angern.anglen.[angl,angul=angle角]angrya.animaln.[anim=breath,life,soul气,,灵;-al构词]anklen.6*anniversaryn.[ann,enn=year;vers,vert=turn转;-ary构词,、、场→时间转]announcev.[nounc,nunci=tell,speak讲]announcementn.[nounc,nunci=tell,speak讲]annoyv.*annuala.[ann,enn=year;-al构词,属…、具…质、…]anothera.&pron.answern.&v.antn.Antarcticn.*antiquen.[ante,anti=before]anxietyn.anxiousa.anypron.&a.anybodypron.anyhowad.anyonepron.anythingpron.anywayad.anywheread.*apartad.&a.[part开]apartmentn.[part开]apologizev.[apo-开,开,脱开;log=speach,说;-ize动词缀→说开]apologyn.[apo-开,开,脱开;log=speach,说]*apparenta.[ap-(ad-)加强语义;par,per=e现,显现;-ent词缀]*appeala.&n.appearv.[ap-(ad-)=to;pearpar,per=e现,显现→……来]appearancen.*appendixn.[pend,pens=hang悬]*appetiten.[ap-=to;pet,petit=seek求→渴求,渴]appetizingadj.开,进appetizern.开;激*applaudv.&n.[plaud,plaus=claphands鼓认可]7applen.*applicantn.applicationn.applyv.*appointv.appointmentn.appreciatev.[ap-(ad-)=to;preci=price价值;-ate动词缀]*appreciationn.[见;-ion词缀,为]approachn.&v.*appropriatea.[propr,proper=one’sown,special,别]*approvaln.[prob,prov=test,prove试验,验证]*approvev.[prob,prov=test,prove试验,验证]approximatelyad.[promix]Apriln.[aper=open开]apronn*arbitrarya.*archn.[arc,arch=bow弓]architectn.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