模拟题一.docx
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模拟题一.docx
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模拟题一
模拟题一
一.英语情景对话(10%)
1.—Hello,Joan.
—____,Kate.Gladtoseeyou.
A)HiB)HelloC)GoodmorningD)Howdoyoudo
2.—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.
—____.
A)WithapleasureB)It’smypleasure
C)I’mverypleasedD)Pleasedtomeetyou
3.—It’stimeIwasgoing,I’mafraid.
—____.
A)GoodeveningB)GoodnightC)Bye—byeD)Allthebest
4.—Excuseme,officer.Ican’tfindthesubwayentrance.____.
—Seethoseglassdoors?
Goinandyouwillseeitonyourright.
A)Canyouhelpme?
B)Whereisit?
C)ShowmethewayD)Youareveryhelpful
5.—____?
—I’msorry,mywatchhasstopped.
A)WhenisitB)HowmuchisitC)WhatisthetimeD)What’stheclock
6.—I’mafraidI’vegotabadcold.
—____.
A)NevermindB)Keepawayfromme
C)BettergoandseeadoctorD)Youneedtotakemedicine
7.—Whataniceday,isn’tit?
—____.
A)You’reright.B)Yes,isn’tit?
C)Yes,Iagree.D)Really?
8.—Wouldyouliketocometothepartytomorrow?
—____.
A)I’dlikeB)IlikeitC)I’dliketoD)I’dlikeit
9.—Whenwillyoubefreethismonth,Mr.Smith?
—____,maybewe’llbefreenextSunday.
A)LetmebeB)LetmeseeC)I’mafraidD)Thinkitover
10.—____?
—Sure,it’s65250786.
A)What’syourtelephonenumberB)CanIhaveyourtelephonenumber
C)CanIhelpyouD)Canyoumakeyourtelephonenumber
二.阅读理解(40%)
Passage1
AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业),andmosttherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:
everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach-alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(统计)ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.
11.IfnowAmericanhas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?
A.About25millionB.Morethan25million
C.Lessthan25millionD.Lessthan225million
12.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?
A.UnitedStatesB.Germany
C.FranceD.England
13.What’sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage?
A.OfalargecitywithitssuburbsB.Ofsmallandlargetowns
C.OfurbanareasD.Ofruralareas
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?
A.Mostsmalltownsbecamegraduallycrowded
B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother
C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent
15.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?
A.Becausetheyarethesame
B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly
C.Becausetheprocessisgradual
D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.
Passage2
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facesalmosteverycompanywhichistryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlechanceofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termloan,theyaregenerallynotwillingtoprovidemoneyforlongtermprojectsforalongtime.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisbyreleasingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughthestockexchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintogoodusethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions.
Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughabrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinputhismoney.
Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentofthelocalauthorities.Withouthospital,roads,telephones,railway,thiscountrycouldnotrunon.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforeoftenneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorspending,andthey,too,cometothestockexchange.
16.Accordingtothepassage,_________.
A.bigcompaniesalsoneedtodevelopnewproducts
B.itischeaptogetloansfromthelocalauthorities
C.thegovernmentsometimesgetsloanfromindividuals
D.thestockmarketisagoodwaytogetmoney
17.Almostallcompaniesneedto______.
A.relyontheirownfinancialresources
B.askthebankformoreloans
C.dependonthepublictogetmoremoney
D.borrowmuchmoneyfromothercompanies
18.Thephrase“short-termloan”(Line3,Para.1)means_______.
A.themoneythatwillbereceivedwithinafewdays
B.themoneythatwillbemadewithinafewdays
C.themoneytobereturnedwithinashorttime
D.themoneytobesavedinafewdays
19.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey_______.
A.sellthesharestosomeonewhoneedsthem
B.sellthesharestotheoriginalcompany
C.gototheoriginalcompanyandselltheshares
D.gotothebankandexchangetheshares
20.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthestockexchange______?
A.borrowsmoneyfromdifferentorganizations
B.helpsraisemoneybothforthegovernmentandindustry
C.raisesmoneyforindividualsaswellasthegovernment
D.isrunbythegovernmentorlocalauthorities
Passage3
AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittleconcernfor“rank”,especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms“Mr.”,“Mrs”or“Miss”tooformal.Peopleofallagesmayprefertobecalledbytheirfirstnames.“Don’tcallmeMrsSmith.JustcallmeSally.”Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessandacceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.
Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:
“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.”Inthissituationyouarefreetodecidewhethertocallthelady“Mary”or“MissSmith”.Sometimesbothofyouwillbeginaconversationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothofyoumaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:
ifyoudon’twanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyoucontinueaccordingtoyouowncustom.
21.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat
A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially
B.Americansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank
C.Americanstaeinterestsinsocialcustoms
D.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutsocialrank
22.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeelwhentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.
A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?
A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofothercountries.
B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.
C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.
D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheirfirstnames.
24.IfanAmericanladysay“Don’tcallmeMrsSmith,justcallmeSally.”thatshows
A.sheisnotamarriedwoman
B.shepreferstobecalled“Sally”
C.sheisnotMrsSmith
D.shelikestobemoreformal
25.Thepassageyou’vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina
A.guide-bookfortouristsB.bookaboutAmericanhistory
C.noticeD.shortstory
Passage4
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!
BuyItNow!
”
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?
Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?
Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.
Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebegin
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