英语山西省太原市第二十一中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语山西省太原市第二十一中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题.docx
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英语山西省太原市第二十一中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题
山西省太原市第二十一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期
期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节短对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.
2.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticedthemilkboilingover?
A.Hismindiswandering.
B.Heisnotstandingnearby.
C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.
3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?
A.Thewoman.B.Hisdaughter.C.Theman’swife.
4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?
A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Jerry’sactingintheplay.
B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.
C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?
A.Therain.B.Theheat.C.Thewarmlongdays.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?
A.Takealongholiday.
B.Dooutdooractivities.
C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题
8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?
A.Toearnmoney.
B.Tosavemoney.
C.Tocontributetocharity.
9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?
A.Usedgoods.
B.Treasuresandfurniture.
C.Books,recordsandcoffee.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题
10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?
A.Toreducethecost.
B.Toavoidwashingdishes.
C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.
11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?
A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.C.TheHongKong’s.
12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.
B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.
C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.
听第9段材料,回答第13-15题
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalectureroom.B.Ataclub.C.Ataparty.
14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?
A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.
15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?
A.Business.B.Computerscience.C.Biology.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
FamilyPhotoCompetition:
TheWinners!
Adultwinner:
AnnaMarriage,42,fromHertfordshire
ThisisjustonephotographfromahugecollectionIhaveofmyfourchildrengrowingup.Itwastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband’schest.Ithinkitconveysallthejoyandspiritofourfamilywhilealsobeingwonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual.
Adultrunner-up:
ChrisEvans,49,fromLondon
ThisphotowastakenonthebeachofNorfolk.We’vebeengoingthereasafamilyforthelastsixyears—thekidsalwayslookforwardtoatraditionalholidaywithsandybeaches,picnicsandicecream.Thispicturehasourthreechildrenplayinginasandholeonthebeach.IttookthemlesstimetodigtheholethanitwouldtocompletealevelofSonictheHedgehog—avideogame—buttheyhadtwiceasmuchfun!
Under-18swinner:
RhineCunningham,17,fromColchester
Ithoughtuptheideawhilewatchingmydogsitnearourboots,wantingtogoforawalk.Ittookquiteafewattemptstogethertostaystill,butIfinallygotthisone.Ireallylikethisphotobecauseitlooksasifmydogissaying,“Canwegoforawalknow?
”
Under-18srunner-up:
HopeSimpson,13,fromCountyDurham
Thisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog.Itookitwithmycellphone.It’saspecialpicturebecauseitwasthefirsttimewe’dbeenabletogooutforawalkinoverayear—IwasrecoveringfromCRPS(复杂性局部疼痛综合征)andhadbeeninawheelchair.Butmyfamilygotmethroughareallytoughtime.
16.WhatmakesAnnaMarriage’sphotospecial?
A.Whyitwastaken.B.Howitwastaken.
C.Whenitwastaken.D.Whereitwastaken.
17.WhichofthefollowingcanweseeinChrisEvans’picture?
A.Asandybeach.B.Icecream.C.Avideogame.D.ThesightsofLondon.
18.Whosephotofeaturesapet?
A.AnnaMarriage’s.B.ChrisEvans’.
C.RhineCunningham’s.D.HopeSimpson’s.
B
LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysinthecapitalofItaly,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitbyChristmasdecorations.TherewerealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.
Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.Youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.
IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑).Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelCeiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybyMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.
InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.
Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!
Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.
19.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters
20.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.
A.theyrepresentRome’sreligion
B.theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpast
C.youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare
D.theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum
21.Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?
A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.
B.ThesculpturesinRome.
C.Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.
D.TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.
C
Somedayastrangerwillreadyouremailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyouhavevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellbillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,itislikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutpermission?
Itmightbeagirlfriend,amarketingcompany,abossoracriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyistheequalofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthyandthatitisimportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familiesandloversatappropriatetimeandplaces.Butnowfewboundariesremain.Theinformationyouleaveeverywheremakesiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Believeitornot,weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycan’tkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:
doesthatmatter?
WhenyouaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangesanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.AndfewrefusestoofferpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumberstogetsupermarketloyaltycards.
Butprivacy(隐私)doesmatter—atleastsometimes.Itislikehealth:
whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenitisgonedoyouwishyouhaddonemoretoprotectit.
22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara2mean?
A.People’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowingit.
B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.
C.Peopletendtobefrankerwitheachotherintheinformationage.
D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.
23.Whichofthestatementswillthepsychologistsprobablyagreewith?
A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D.Theclosertheyare,thedeepertheirfriendshipis.
24.Inthelastparagraphbutone,theEZ-PasssystemandSocialSecuritynumbersareusedasevidencetoshow_________.
A.Americanstalkalotbutdolittleaboutprivacyprotection
B.Americansusevariousloyaltycardsforbusiness.
C.Americansrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.
D.Americanschangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.
25.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.PrivacyandHealthB.PrivacyIsGettingLost.
C.BoundaryandFriendshipD.CherishWhatYouHave
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,答案写在答题卡上。
Moststudentsdevelopafearoftests.Itismainlybecausetheylackself-confidence.Fortunately,overcomingyourfearoftestsisnotdifficult,aslongasyoufollowthetipsbelow:
26Thosewhothinkthattheyarenotwell-preparedareusuallythosewhofearteststhemost.Aslongasyouknowthatyouhavestudiedwellandforlongenough,youwillbesuccessful.
27Aslongasyouhavestudiedwell,youwillbemoreconfidentofyourabilitytosucceedinthetest.
28Thisway,youknowwhattoprepareforandyoucangainconfidenceabouthowwellyouwi
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