unit03.docx

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unit03

Unit3

Gettingreadyforthefuturecareer

Aims:

1.focuslistening

2.listeningformainideas

Part1

A.

Keywords

Applicants['æplikənt]申请人

apersonwhorequestsorseekssomethingsuchasassistanceoremploymentoradmission

eg.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.

因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。

résumé[rezju'mei]个人简历

asummaryofyouracademicandworkhistory;ashortwrittenaccountofaperson’seducationandpastemployment,usedesp.whentheyarelookingforanewjob

同义词：

curriculumvitae,CV

curriculumvitae['vi:

tai]n.履历，简历

resume[ri'zju:

m]v.再继续，重新开始

takeuporbeginanew;returntoapreviouslocationorcondition

Qualified['kwɔlifaid]有资格的

meetingtheproperstandardsandrequirementsandtrainingforanofficeorpositionortask

Candidate['kændidit]候选人

someonewhoisconsideredforsomething（foranofficeorprizeorhonoretc.）

同义词：

prospect

Vocabulary

Bachelor

Aperson,maleorfemale,whohasafirstuniversitydegreeinanyofseveralsubjects

Apersonwhohascompletedtheundergraduatecurriculumofacollegeoruniversityandholdsabachelor'sdegree.

学士：

已经完成了学院或大学的全部大学课程并取得了学士学位的人

image形象

administration管理

dynamic[dai'næmik]动力的

characterizedbyactionorforcefulnessorforceofpersonality

adj.动态的，动力的，有活力的

n.动力，动力学

mobile

abletomove,orbemoved,quicklyandeasily;notfixedinoneposition

Capableofmovingorofbeingmovedreadilyfromplacetoplace:

移动的，可移动的：

活动的或者能够由一处被移动到另外一处的：

turnover:

amountofbusinessdoneinaparticular;Theamountofbusinesstransactedduringagivenperiodoftime.

营业额，成交量：

在给定的时期间成交的总额

inexcessof[ik'ses,'ekses]

超过,较...为多

Greaterthan;morethan:

大于；多于：

unitsalesinexcessof20million.

股票售价超过两千万

anexcessofenthusiasm

过份热心

tospendinexcessofone'sincome

开支多于收入

audit['ɔ:

dit]审计

Toexamine,verify,orcorrectthefinancialaccountsof:

审计：

审核、查证或校正帐目：

Independentaccountantsauditthecompanyannually.TheIRSauditsquestionableincometaxreturns.

独立会计师每年审计公司帐目。

美国国内税务局审计可疑的所得税报告

注册会计师考试：

《会计》、《审计》、《财务成本管理》、《经济法》、《税法》

四大会计师事务所

1.普华永道（PriceWaterhouseCoopers）

2.德勤（DeloitteToucheTohmatsu）

3.毕马威（KPMG）

4.安永（Ernest&Young）

Syracuse['saiərəkju:

z]锡拉丘兹

AcityofcentralNewYorkeast-southeastofRochester.Originallyatradingpostandsaltworks,itisnowamanufacturingandeducationalcenter.Population,163,860.

锡拉丘兹,美国纽约州中部一城市，位于罗切斯特东南偏东。

最初为一交易站及盐场，今为制造业和教育中心。

人口163,860

herearesomeadvertisementsforcertainjobvacancies.Listencarefullyandfillinthemissinginformation.

雪城大学　SyracuseUniversity

2008年美国大学综合排名（本科）第50

2009年美国大学电子信息管理专业研究生排名第1

2009年美国大学政府公共管理专业研究生排名第1

2009年美国大学公共财政与预算专业研究生排名第1

Initiate[i'niʃieit]vt.开始,发动,传授v.开始,发起

initiatedadj.积极的，主动的

bringintobeing;taketheleadorinitiativein;participateinthedevelopmentof;preparethewayfor

Presentation介绍,陈述,赠送,表达

eg.gaveapresentationondrugabuse.

开办关于毒品滥用问题的讲座

eg.Thepresentationofprizeswillbegininthetownhallatnineo'clock.

授奖仪式将于上午九点在市政大厅举行。

Vacancy['veikənsi]空缺

beingunoccupied;anemptyareaorspace

1.position:

cook

Qualifications:

●goodfordependable

●experience

●workonweekends

Wayofcontact:

call2359739

Trytocatcheverysingleindividualword

2.position:

Englishandmathteachers

Qualifications:

●abachelor’sdegree

●teachingcertificate

Wayofcontact:

3.position:

MarketingCommunicationSupervisor

Qualifications:

●BusinessAdministration

●PCandpresentation

Wayofcontact:

Box354,Syracuse,NY16493

4.position:

AreaSalesManager

Offerstoemployees:

professionalcareersandextensivetraining

Qualifications:

●hardworkingandinitiatedquick

●challenging

●mobileandabletotravelextensively

Wayofcontact:

expectedsalary/recentphoto/385/Syracuse,NY15835

5.position:

Buyer

Offerstoemployees:

●Competitivesalaryandbenefitspackage

●Careerdevelopment

Qualifications:

●businessorengineering

●2~3yearsrelevantworkingexperience

●goodcommandofEnglish

●goodcommunicationandinterpersonalskill

●abilitytoworkinteams

Wayofcontact:

contactphonenumberandacopyofdiplomato943WestAvenue,Syracuse,NY18640

6.position:

Accountant

Qualifications:

●accountingorauditing

●strongcomputerskills

●3yearsexperiencewithtradingcompanies

Wayofcontact:

educationcertificate,IDcardcopyandphototo404,South7thStreet,NYC

TAPESCRIPT

1.Cookneededimmediatelyinabusydowntownrestaurant!

Youmustbegoodanddependable.Experienceispreferredandworkonweekendsisrequired.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall2359739.

2.AsmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.Applicantsmusthaveabachelor’sdegreeandteachingcertificate.InterestedpeoplepleasesendyourrésumétoWalesCharterSchool,19SnowRoad,NYC.

3.Astheworldleaderinimagingbusinessfromphotographictocommercialtoelectronicimaging,weinviteapplicationsfromqualifiedpersonsforthepositionofMarketingCommunicationSupervisor.Candidatesmusthaveabachelor’sdegreeinbusinessAdministrationandgoodPCandpresentationskills.Pleaseapplybysendingyourésuméto:

MTP,P.O.Box354,Syracuse,NY16493.

4.Ifyouaredynamic,hardworkingandinitiatedquicklearnerinterestedinworkinginachallengingenvironment,ifyouaremobileandabletotravelextensively,pleasejoinourTruckTireandPassengerCarTireTeamsandbetheAreaSalesManager.Professionalcareersandextensivetrainingareprovidedtoyou.Areyoutherightoneforus?

SendyourdetailedrésuméwithyourexpectedsalaryandrecentphototoMartin’sApparel,385RockledgeStreet,Syracuse,NY15835.

5.Weareamongthetop50industrialcompaniesworldwidewithanannualturnoverinexcessofUS$40billion.Weprovideforouremployeesnotonlyacompetitivesalaryandabenefitspackage,butalsoexcellentcareerdevelopmentopportunities.WearenowseekingqualifiedpeopletofillthepositionofBuyer.Candidates’qualificationsinclude:

abachelor’sdegreeinbusinessorengineering,2~3yearsrelevantworkingexperience,goodcommandofEnglish,goodcommunicationandinterpersonalskillsandtheabilitytoworkinteams.Thosewhoareinterestedpleasesendyourrésumé,arecentphoto,contactphonenumberandacopyofyourdiplomato943WestAvenue,Syracuse,NY18640.

6.We,oneoftheworld’slargestfoodmanufacturers,havethepositionofAccountantavailable.Applicantsmusthaveauniversitydegreeinaccountingorauditing,strongcomputerskillsandaminimumof3yearsexperiencewithtradingcompanies.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavetheexperienceandtalenttodevelopandgrowwithoneoftheworld’sleadingfoodcompanies,pleasesendyourrésuméeducationcertificate,IDcardcopyandphototo404,South7thStreet,NYC.

B.

Vocabulary

tissue:

['tiʃu:

]【生物学】组织

Anaggregationofmorphologicallysimilarcellsandassociatedintercellularmatteractingtogethertoperformoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.Therearefourbasictypesoftissue:

muscle,nerve,epidermal,andconnective.

组织,形态上相似的细胞和相关的细胞间物质的集合，共同活动行使身体一项或多项特定功能。

有四类最基本的组织：

肌肉组织，神经组织，表皮组织和结缔组织

Culture:

养殖;培养

Thebreedingofanimalsorgrowingofplants,especiallytoproduceimprovedstock.养殖,对动物的饲养或植物的种植，尤指为了产生改良品种

Biology【生物学】Thegrowingofmicroorganisms,tissuecells,orotherlivingmatterinaspeciallypreparednutrientmedium.

培养,在经过特殊准备的营养培养基中的微生物、组织细胞或其它生物的培养

Suchagrowthorcolony,asofbacteria.

培养菌该种生长物或群落，如培养菌

Genetic[dʒi'netik]基因的，遗传的属于或关于遗传或基因的

Affectingoraffectedbygenes:

影响基因的或被基因影响的：

eg.ageneticdisorder基因失调

Defect[di'fekt]过失；缺点；不足

animperfectioninabodilysystem;afailingordeficiency;amarkorflawthatspoilstheappearanceofsomething（especiallyonaperson'sbody）

eg.defectsinasystemofeducation

同义词：

shortcoming;fault,flaw;blemish

Gene基因

Ahereditaryunitthatoccupiesaspecificlocationonachromosomeanddeterminesaparticularcharacteristicinanorganism.Genesexistinanumberofdifferentformsandcanundergomutation.

基因,在一个染色体中占据一定位置的一种遗传个体，它决定有机体组织的特殊特征。

基因以好多种不同形式出现，能发生变异

Therapy['θerəpi]治疗

（medicine）theactofcaringforsomeone（asbymedicationorremedialtrainingetc.）

eg.ThemethodofpsychiatrictherapyoriginatedbySigmundFreudinwhichfreeassociation,dreaminterpretation,andanalysisofresistanceandtransferenceareusedtoexplorerepressedorunconsciousimpulses,anxieties,andinternalconflicts.

心理分析由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的一套精神治疗的方法，用自由联系、对梦的阐释和对抵抗和移情的分析来研究被压抑或无意识的冲动、焦虑和内心冲突

Molecule['mɔlikju:

l]分子

（physicsandchemistry）thesimpleststructuralunitofanelementorcompound;

（nontechnicalusage）atinypieceofanything

molecule,atom,particle,speck,grain

这些名词均有“粒、微粒”之意。

molecule:

指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质，能独立存在的最小微粒，即分子。

atom:

指元素的最小粒子，其体积比molecule小。

particle:

指任何物质的微粒，引申指任何小的部分。

speck:

一般指“微点”或“微粒”，可引申指“斑点、污点”。

grain:

通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒，比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。

pharmacology[.fɑ:

mə'kɔlədʒi]药理（物）学

thescienceorstudyofdrugsandtheiruseinmedicine

pharmacy=drugstore药店

Livestock['laivstɔk]牲畜

anyanimalskeptforuseorprofit

同义词：

stock,farmanimal

Therapeutic[.θerə'pju:

tik]治疗（学）的，n治疗剂，治疗学家

tendingtocureorrestoretohealth

laden['leidn]装满的，负载的

filledwithagreatquantity

同义词：

loaded,ladened

eg.ThetraditionalpictureofanEnglishChristmasatableladenwithfoodanddrink.

英国圣诞节的传统图景总有1张餐桌，上面摆满了酒菜。

drug-ladenmilk

modify

Tochangeinformorcharacter;alter.

变更：

在形式或特征上改变，修改

Tomakelessextreme,severe,orstrong:

减轻，减缓：

在极端程度、严厉程度或强度上减轻：

refusedtomodifyherstandontheissue.

拒绝减缓她在这一问题上的强硬立场

GrammarToqualifyorlimitthemeaningof.Forexample,summermodifiesdayinthe