江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案word版

常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—_______expensivemobilephoneitis！

—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.

A.Whata；aB.How；theC.Whatan;theD.Howan;the

解析：

C。

此句考查感叹句和冠词的用法。

感叹句的构成是what+（a/an）+adj.+n（复数）.+主语+谓语！

how+adj/adv..+主语+谓语！

上文已提及，下文在提及，用定冠词。

2．—Congratulations!

Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition，Ifound_______.Whydidyoudrawit?

一DuringthetriptotheYellowMountain_______May.

A.yours;inB.yours;onC.you;inD.you;on

解析：

A。

考查物主代词和介词的用法。

根据句意第一个空应用名词性物主代词；答语指的是笼统时间，所以用介词in.

3．Wehave________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasofChina.

A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup

解析：

D。

takeup占据；putup举起;pickup捡起，setup建立故选D。

4．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that

解析：

B。

such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。

so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。

5．一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?

一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.

A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NOD.don’t;Yes

解析：

B。

考查反义疑问句的用法。

反义疑问句前肯定后否定；因前句是否定句，所以用肯定的形式；回答与一般疑问句的回答一致。

6．Thecakesintherestaurant_______，sothey_______well.

A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aret

astedwell;sell

C.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell

解析：

D。

考查系动词的用法。

句意“在这个饭店里的蛋糕尝起来很好，因此卖得很好。

”

7．一Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?

—Infact,we_______.Thetrain_______untill0a.m.

A.mustn’t;doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t;leaves

C.needn’t;won’tleaveD.needn’t;willleave

解析：

C。

根据句意第一个空应用needn’t;时间是将来的，第二个空应not…until.直到…才。

8．一Iamoutofbreath.Ican’tgoanyfurther.

一_______!

Iamsureyoucanmakeit.

A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.NotbadD.Comeon

解析：

D。

根据上句句意及答语的后半句可以看出，是鼓励对方加油。

9．一Wouldyoulikesomefriedrice?

—Iwouldrathereatnoodles________havebeefinthem.

A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as

解析：

B。

wouldrather…than“宁愿…也不愿意…”

10．IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked________.

A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherage

C.howmuc

hsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom

解析：

C.考查宾语从句的用法，主句一般现在时态，从句用现在时态的某种时态，语序要用陈述语序，再根据英国的风俗习惯，故选D。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t__11__thatyoudon’thaveamenta1healthproblem.

Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor__12___.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass，__13___sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove__14___differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.

Herearefourpractical__15___tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan__16___them.

●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof__17___,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.

●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare__18___connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.

●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer__19___suggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.

●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekend__20___newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.

11．A.agreeB.meanC.doubtD.notice

12．A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedDstressed

13．A.butB.andC.soD.as

14．A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against

15．A.answerB.repliesC.waysD.chances

16．A.followB.findC.adviseD.count

17．A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness

18．A.easilyB.closelyC.equallyD.hardly

19．A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.various

20．A.protectingB.exploringC.providingD.imagining

【主旨大意】心理健康能直接影响一个人的能力，根据不同的心理疾病，提供了四种解决方法。

11.解析：

B根据上句“即使你是健康的，并不意味着没有心理问题。

”

12.解析：

D。

但我们感到失落或有压力时。

13.解析：

A。

根据上下句表示转折。

14.解析:

C.让步状语从句。

15.解析;C根据下文，介绍的是四种方法，所以选C。

16.解析：

A。

follow遵循的意思。

17.解析：

A。

weakness虚弱

18.解析：

B

19.解析：

D。

朋友和家人可以给你提供各种能让你保持积极和解决实际问题的建议。

20.解析：

B。

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsigns

andsignalsmean.

1

Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（车道）.Ifthereissuchasign，youarerequiredtousethebikelane.

Ifthereisnotsuchasign,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.

2

Thissignalmeansyoucancrossthestreetalongwithpedestrians（行人）.Ithasagreenpictureofaoersonw

alkinginsteadofusingtheword“walk”.

3

Thissignalisthe“don’twalk”sign.Itisapictureofaredhand,

meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.

4

Cardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.

5

A“YIELD”signmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.

Iftherearepedestriansorvehiclesinornearthecrossroad,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearthecrossroadanditissafe,youmaygothrough.

6

Thissignalmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Cardrivers

andbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.

7

Whenpeopleareworkingontheroads,partsoftheroadareoften

duguporrough（不平整的）.Becarefulwhenyonarecycling.Roughroadscouldmakeyoufalloffyourbike.

Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea，youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.

8

Adetourisawayofgettingaroundaroadwaythatisclosed.Roadsareusuallyclosedbecauseofroadworkordangerousconditions.Ifyoumusttakeadetour,becarefulabouttheroadsyouaren’tusedto.

21．Whatarecyclistsrequiredtodowhentheyseethesign?

A.Torideagainsttraffic.

B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.

C.Torideonthebikelane.

D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad

22．Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign?

23．Whatshouldcyclistsdowhentheyseethesign?

A.Theyshouldbecarefulwhentheycycleontheroughroad.

B.Theyshouldtaketheroughroadandfallofftheirbikes.

C.Theyshouldmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkarea.

D.Theyshouldtakeanotherrouteinsteadoftheclosedroadway.

【主旨大意】在国外旅行，要了解国外不同的标志所代表的不同含义。

21.C解析：

根据第一幅图片里面的第一句话。

22.B解析：

根据第三幅图片里面的第一句话。

23.A解析：

根据第七幅图片里面的第一段的第二句话。

B

Itwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationsatalargecollege.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerediscussingtheexamthatwasahouttobegin.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheygraduated（毕业）andfoundjobs.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad，othersofjobstheywouldget.Withfouryearsofcollegestudy，theyfeltreadyandabletoconquer（征服）theworld.

Thecomingexam，theyknew，wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted，buttheycouldn’ttalktoeachotherduringthetest.

Theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Thestudents’smilesbecamewideastheysawthattherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Three

hourspassedandtheexamcametoanend.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Theyseemedworried.Noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclasswiththepapersinherhand.

Shelookedatalltheworriedfacesinfrontofher,andthenasked，“Howmanystudentscompletedallfivequestions?

”

Notahandwasputup.

‘‘Howmanyofyouansweredfour?

”Stillnohands.

“Three?

Two?

”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

“One，then.Certainlysomebodyfinishedone．”Buttheclassstayedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisjustwhatIexpected，”shesaid.

“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Insteadoftestingyouonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,I’vegivenyouquestionsthatskilledengineersfaceintheworldoutsidetheclassroom.Youcan’texpecttobeanexpert（专家）onthedayyougraduate.Youhavetolearnasyougo.”

Then，smiling,sheadded，“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butrememberthatyoureducationhasjustbegun.’’

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessly”meaninthepassage?

A.confidentIyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.nervously

25．Whydidtheprofessordesignthefinalexaminsuchaway?

A.Tomakethestudentsrealizethattheystillhadmuchtolearnaftergraduation.

B.Tofindoutwhetherthestudentscouldputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice.

C.Toshowthatshehadmuchmoreknowledgethanherstudentsinengineering.

D.Toexaminewhetherthestudentslearnedwhattheyhadbeentaughtinherclass.

26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APlayfulJokeB.ALuckyChance

C.AStrangeProfessorD.ASpecialExam

【主旨大意】本文讲述了即将毕业的大学生参加最后一次毕业考试，开考之前，人人信心十足，但考完试后，没有考试前的自信和高兴，反而变得更加忧虑了，通过教授的询问，教授鼓励大家要继续学习，不要满足于现状。

24.D。

解析：

通过上文学生考完试的情景推断。

25.A．解析：

根据“Ijustwantedtomakesureyourealizethateventhoughyouhavestudiedengineeringforfouryears,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.”可以看出。

26.D．解析：

通过对整篇文章的理解，D项最符合。

C

Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsiderednatural，andtherewasnothingspecialtodoaboutit.Nowweknowthatwecanworkatgettingalongwellwithotherpeople.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.

Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingyouro