人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics语言点讲解.docx
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人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics语言点讲解.docx
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人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics语言点讲解
Unit1Culturalrelics
Wordsandexpressions
●survive
1)vi继续生存或存在
Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertime.
2)vt经历某遭遇后幸存survivesth.
Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.
3)vt比某人活得长survivesb.
Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.
●insearchofsb./sth寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语
Hewasinsearchofanoldfriend.
Theywentoutinsearchoffood.
inthe/one’ssearchforsb./sth.寻找…
Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearchforgold.
searchsb./splforsth
Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.
●amazesurprise
Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazed感到吃惊的
Shewasamazedathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.
amazing令人吃惊的
Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.
●design
ShecametoLondonin1960tostudyfashiondesign.
Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.
Thisroomisdesignedforthechildren.
Thisisdesignedasapresentformydaughter.
Wehavedesignedbuilding/tobuildaparkhere.
bydesignonpurpose故意地
byaccidentbychance意外地
Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentordesign?
5.fancyvt爱好,想象(语气较随意)imagine
Ifancyaswim.
Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork..
Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.
Mynewroommatehasalotoffancyclothes.(adj.别致的,装饰花哨的,奇特的)
6.decoratedecorate…withsth
Wedecoratedthehousewithsomepictures.
译:
墙上装饰有几幅画。
误:
Somepicturesweredecoratedonthewall.
正:
Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.
7.belongto
Thecasedoesn’tbelongtome.
Idon’tknowtowhichteamhebelongs.
译:
这辆自行车是我的。
误:
Thisbikeisbelongedtome.
正:
Thisbikebelongstome
belong无被动语态;不可用于进行时态。
8.inreturn
inreturnfor作为对…的报答,以答谢
IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.
YougavemeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.
Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.
9.atwar
介词at可表示状态或动作:
atpeaceatbreakfastattableatworkatschool
10.remove
1)搬开,拿开,移动
Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.
Removethevasefromthetable.
2)去掉,消除
Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.
3)脱掉=takeoff
Herefusedtoremovehisshoes.
4)搬家,迁移=move
Theyremoved/movedintothenewhouse.
11.lessthan
IusedtoearnlessthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.
Thewholehousewentupinsmokeinlessthananhour.
less...than较小的/地,较少的/地;不如
MyhusbandworriesaboutthingslessthanIdo.
Gettingoutofbedinsummerislessdifficultthaninwinter.
nolessthan不少于;多达
Thehamburgersshouldcontainnolessthan50%meat.
Hedranknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.
12.doubt
Thereisnodoubtthat…/Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomeback.
Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
havenodoubtthat…/havenodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问
Ihavenodoubtthatyoudeserveit.
havedoubtwhether(不可用if)…怀疑是否…
shehadsomedoubtswhetherhewouldcome.
Idoubtwhether/if…怀疑…
Idoubtwhether/ifit’strue.
Idon’tdoubtthat…确信…
Idon’tdoubtthatyouarehonest.
withoutdoubt毫无疑问地
13.worth
Thesearebooksofrealworth.名词(价值)
beworthsth./doingsth.值...;值得(做...)
Thisnecklaceisworth1,000USdollars.
Theexhibitionisworthavisit.
Thatnovelisnotworthreading.
Itisn'tworthmuch.
Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.
14.apart
takeapart拆开
Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.
tell…apart把…区别开
Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.
Lay/put/set…apart(for…)(为…)留下,存下…
Sheputsomemoneyapartforsickness.
apartfrom除了=besides/except
Apartfromtheprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
Apartfrommusic,heisinterestedinanything.
15.explodevi.
Thebombexploded.
Thefreworkexplodedinhishand.
explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”;blowup用来指人(用炸药去)“炸毁”楼房等物体
Theyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailedtoexplode.
16.sink
sunk,sunken是两种过去分词,作定语用sunken(沉没的)asunkenship沉船
sinkinto陷入,沉到…里
Don’tletyourselfsinkintosadness.
Heenteredandsankintoachair.
17.thinkhighlyof=thinkmuch/wellof
thinkill/poorly/badlyof认为…不好
speakhighlyof高度评价
speakwell/illof说…的好/坏话
Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.
Weallthinkillofthefilm.
Alltheteachersspeakhighlyofhim.
It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.
18.debate
debatesth.withsb.
debateon/about/oversth.
awarm/heateddebate
Idon’twanttodebateitwithyou.
Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.
Theydebatedthequestionopenly.
We'redebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.(思考,盘算)
Adebateaboutsafetyistakingplaceinschoolseverywhere.
thedebateontheenvironment
Theissueisstillunderdebate.
Unit1Languagepoints
reading
1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
1)couldnot/neverhavedone是对过去所发生事情的否定推测
Shecouldn’thavewalkedthere.
归纳:
can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过
couldhavedone本来可以做(却未做);可能做过
mighthavedone或许做过;本来或许会做(却未做)
mayhavedone或许做过
musthavedone肯定已做过(表推测)
needn’thavedone本来没必要做(却已做)
should(n’t)havedone本来(不)应该做(却已做)
ought(n’t)havedone本来(不)应该做(却已做)
2)such为形容词修饰名词,so为副词修饰形容词或副词。
sucha/an(+形容词)+单数名词
such(+形容词)+复数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
so+形容词/副词
somany/few+复数名词(如此多/少的…)
somuch/little+不可数名词(如此多/少的…)
记忆口诀:
名前such,形、副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。
suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子们solittlewater如此少的水
注意:
与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时,应放于此类词之后,如:
nosuchman,manysuchbooks,fewsuchfilms,twosuchboxes.
2.thisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwas……becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.
beusedtodo,beusedtodoing与usedtodo
Thewoodherewillbeusedtomaketablesandchairs.
Heisusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.
Sheusedtocomealot,butnowweseldomseeher.
3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.
1)in…style/inthestyleof…“以…的风格”
SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.
Doyouhaveachairinthisstyle?
in/outofstyle时髦的/过时的
2)popularinthosedays是形容词短语修饰thefancystyle,功能上相当于whichwaspopularinthosedays。
4.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.
serveas当,担任,充当
Heservedasawaiterthere.
归纳:
actas充当;担任...角色workas担当,充当
Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.
HeworkedinChinaasadoctor.
5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalace…….
have/getsth.done
1)使某事被做
You’dbetterhave/getyourbicyclerepaired.
Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenbettereducated.
2)遭遇,经历(不好的事或意外)
Hehad/gothismoneystolen.
归纳:
1)havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事
Don’thavethewaterrunning.
2)havesth.todo有事要做(主语自己做)
Ihaveameetingtoattend.
3)havesth.tobedone有事要做(让别人做)
Ihaveatelegramtobesentout.
4)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事make/letsb.dosthgetsb.todosth
I’llhaveMaryfinishit.
6.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.
addv加;补充说
addup将…加起来addupto合计达,总计为
addto增加add…to…增添,把…加进…里去
Headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork.
Addupthenumbers.
Themoneyhespentonedayaddedupto100yuan.
Hisnewrequestaddedtoourdifficulty.
Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.
7.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
thewayshewanted前的介词in被省略了,同时定语从句shewanted的引导词that也被省略了。
又如:
InEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound.
Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishthewayIdo.
另外,1)当way前面有形容词作定语时,其前不省略in。
2)way后可接ofdoing或todo作定语,表示做某事的方式或手段。
Healwayswritesinacarelessway.
Hefoundthebestwaytosolve/ofsolvingtheproblem.
8.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,and…….
light的过去式和过去分词有两种:
lit和lighted。
作谓语时,二者可通用,但作定语时,只能用lighted。
Helighted/litacandleandhandedthelightedcandletome.
9.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.
wonder
1)n.奇迹,奇人/事
it’sawonder(that)…奇怪的是…
nowonder(that)…难怪…
inwonder惊奇地
It’sawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.
Nowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.
Helookedatherinwonder.
2)vt.不知道,想知道;感到惊奇,感到疑惑
Iwonderwhoheis.想知道
Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.不知道
Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.感到惊奇
Usinglanguage
1.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。
这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。
whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve=whicheyewitnessesheshouldbelieveandwhichheshouldnotbelieve.
这种结构在句中可作主语,宾语和表语。
Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.
Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisinvitationornot.
Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.
2.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.
considervt.
1)考虑,打算
Consider+n./consider+doingsth./consider+疑问词+todo/consider+从句
Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.
Iamconsideringgoingabroad.
Sheisconsideringhowtoanswerthequestion.
Heisconsideringhowheshouldgetthere.
2)认为,视为
considersb./sth.+(tobe/as)+n./adj.
considersb./sth.tohavedonesth
WeconsiderBeijing(tobe/as)theheartofourcountry.
Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.
归纳:
consider/regard/treat/thinkof/lookon…as…认为……,把…看作…
3.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesses……,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.
1)careabout在乎,在意,关心
Shethinksonlyofherself,shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.
Don’tcareaboutothers’words.
2)ratherthan而不是,与其说……不如说……
Theywereshoutingratherthantalking.
Heisanartistratherthanawriter.
Iwoulddieratherthangiveintohim.
=Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.
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