浙江高考学习复习资料英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时23 阅读理解文体技法.docx

浙江高考学习复习资料英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时23 阅读理解文体技法.docx

《浙江高考学习复习资料英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时23 阅读理解文体技法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江高考学习复习资料英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时23 阅读理解文体技法.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江高考学习复习资料英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时23阅读理解文体技法

阅读理解文体技法（6）——社会生活类

Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练

【精要提示】　社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。

它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。

读这类文章时应注意：

（1）读题干：

阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。

一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致。

（2）找细节：

阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。

要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。

（3）巧答题：

根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。

阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。

当题干中有诸如NOT或except等词时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。

【高考经典练】

（2015·湖北卷，B）WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow－your－ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles，Loeandherfamilygrow，can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver，gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes，withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer，butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor，”shesaid.Engineerbyday，Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm－freshwithoutafarm.”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）？

Plantsomeherbs.Awindow？

Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs，sherecommends，because“they'reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel.”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then？

Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed，shesaid，likeatomatoorsometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood，Loenoted，there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar.”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood，knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating，anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture．”shesaid，“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth，noonewill.”

1．Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”（Paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．recipeB．substitute

C．requirementD．challenge

2．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A．Theyareuseddaily.

B．Theyareeasytogrow.

C．Theycangrowverytall.

D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

3．AccordingtoLoe，whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

4．Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”（Para.6）thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?

A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.

B．Thewaytoliveagrow－our－ownlife.

C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.

D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.

Ⅱ.能力提升练

A

Ihaveonlyoncebeenintroublewiththelaw.Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime，butitmakesagoodstorynow.Whatmadeitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrary（随意的）circumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequent（随后的）fateincourt.

IthappenedinFebruaryabouttwelveyearsago.Ihadleftschoolacoupleofmonthsbeforethatandwasstilllivingathomeatthetime.

OnemorningIwasinRichmond，asuburbofLondonnearwhereIlived.IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcouldsaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.AsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry，Iwastakingmytime，lookinginshopwindows，strollinginthepark，andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme.Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall.

Itwasabouthalfpastelevenwhenithappened.Iwasjustwalkingoutofthelocallibrary，havingunsuccessfullysoughtemploymentthere，whenIsawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskmethetime.Instead，hesaidhewasapoliceofficerandhewasarrestingme.AtfirstIthoughtitwassomekindofjoke.

Butthenanotherpolicemanappeared，thistimeinuniform，andIwasleftinnodoubt.

“Butwhatfor？

”Iasked.

“Wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence，”hesaid.

“Whatoffence？

”Iasked.

“Theft，”hesaid.

“Theftofwhat？

”Iasked.

“Milkbottles，”hesaid，andwithaperfectlystraightfacetoo!

“Oh，”Isaid.

Itturnedoutthattherehadbeenalotofpettytheftsinthearea，particularlystealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps.

ThenImademybigmistake.AtthetimeIwasnineteen，hadlonguntidyhair.Iwantedtoappearcoolandunconcernedwiththeincident，soIsaid“Howlonghaveyoubeenfollowingme？

”inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage.Iappearedtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation，anditconfirmedthemintheirbeliefthatIwasathoroughlydisreputable（名誉不好的）character.

Afewminuteslaterapolicecararrived.

“Getintheback，”theysaid.“putyourhandsonthebackofthefrontseatanddon'tmovethem.”

Theygotinoneithersideofme.Itwasn'tfunnyanymore.

Atthepolicestationtheyquestionedmeforseveralhours.Icontinuedtotrytolookworldlyandfamiliarwiththesituation.WhentheyaskedmewhatIhadbeendoing，ItoldthemI'dbeenlookingforajob.“Unemployed，”theysaid.

Eventually，IwasofficiallychargedandtoldtoreporttoRichmondMagistrates'CourtonthefollowingMonday.Thentheyletmego.

Iwantedtoconductmyowndefenseincourt，butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened，hehiredaverygoodsolicitor（律师）．WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses，includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledontogiveevidence.My“trial”didn'tgetthatfar.Themagistrate（法官）dismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.

AndsoIdonothaveacriminalrecord.ButwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethingthatIreleasedfromthechargesoclearly.Ihadthe“right”accent，respectablemiddle－classparentsincourt，reliablewitnesses，andIcouldobviouslyaffordaverygoodsolicitor.IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground，andhadreallybeenunemployed，therewaseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.

Justoutsidethecourtroom，oneofthepolicemenwhohadarrestedmewasgloomilycomplainingtomymotherthatanotheryoungsterhadbeenturnedagainstthepolice.“Youcouldhavebeenabitmorehelpfulwhenwearrestedyou，”hesaidtomereproachfully（责备地）．

Whatdidhemean?

ProbablythatIshouldhavelookedoutraged（暴怒）andsaidsomethinglike，“Lookhere，doyouknowwhoyou'retalkingto?

Iamahighlysuccessfulstudentwithabrilliantacademicrecord.Howdareyouarrestme！

”Thenthey，probably，wouldhaveapologizedperhapseventakenofftheircaps，andletmeonmyway.

1．Judgingfromthefirstparagraph，theauthor'sattitudetowardshisstoryis________．

A．angry

B．sad

C．amused

D．morethanjustoneoftheabove

2．Thefirstmanwhocameuptotheauthorwas________．

A．auniformedpoliceman

B．apolicemaninplainclothes

C．notapoliceman

D．agoodjoker

3．Thecourtneveraskedtheauthor'sEnglishteachertogiveevidencebecause________．

A．thetimeforthetrialwaslimitedtofifteenminutesonly

B．theauthorwantedtoconducthisowndefenseincourt

C．thecasewasdismissedbeforethetrialreachedthatstage

D．hewasfoundtobeunqualifiedasacharacterwitness

4．Theauthorbelievesthathewouldmostprobablyhavebeendeclaredguiltyif________．

A．themagistratehadbeenlessgentle

B．hehadreallybeenoutofwork

C．hehadbeenborninamiddle－classfamily

D．thepolicemenhadshowedmoreevidence

5．Intheopinionofoneofthepolicemenwhohadarrestedtheauthor，thewholethingmightnothaveoccurredif________．

A．theauthorhadreactedstronglytothearrestatthetime

B．theauthorhadbeggedtobeallowedtogohome

C．theauthorhadn'twanderedaimlessly

D．theauthorhadtriedtolookcool

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Theauthorwasarrestedbecauseofstealingmilkbottles.

B．Theauthorwrotethispassagewhenhewas31yearsold.

C．Thepolicemenhadchargedtheauthortwice.

D．Thepolicemenhadrealizedtheirfaults.

B

Atfirstsight，Toronto'snewlyopened“Signs”restaurantappearslikeanyothercasualdiningestablishment.However，thedifferencestartstobecomeapparentassoonasdinerswalkinandthehostorhostesswelcomesthemusingAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）．Thattrendcontinuesthroughoutthemealaseveryonecommunicatesonlythroughhandgestures.

Incaseyouarewondering，therestaurantthatopeneditsdoorsinJuly2014，isnottryingtoestablishanewcraze（时尚），butsimplyallowingtheirstafftointeracttheonlywaytheycan.That'sbecausemostoftherestaurantemployeesaredeaf.

ThebrainchildofAnjanManikumar，SignsisthefirstrestaurantofitskindinCanada.AnjanManikumarsayshewasinspiredbyadeafcustomerwhowenttoapizzeria（匹萨饼店）thatheoncemanagedfrequently.Sincenoneoftheemployeesknewsignlanguage，thecustomerwasforcedtoplacehisorder，bypointingattheitemsonthemenu.Tomakehimfeelmorewelcome，AnjanlearntsomebasicASLwordslike“hello”and“enjoy”．Thismadethecustomersohappythathereturnedthefollowingdaywithadeaffriend.ThisledAnjantowonderiftherewasmorethatcouldbedoneforthesepeopleandtheideaofSignswasborn.Anjansaysthattherestaurantprovidesacomfortablediningenvi