北京市高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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北京市高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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北京市高考压轴卷英语Word版含答案
KS5U2018北京卷高考压轴卷
英语
本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.—______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.
A.DealwithB.Dealingwith
C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith
2.—heworksisconsideredthefinancialcenterofthecity.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How
3.—ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who
4.—OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,_____areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.
A.deliverB.deliveringC.hasdeliveredD.delivered
5.—Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
6.—Ifhemorecareful,hewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultsinthefinals.
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.were
7.—IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when
8.—Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.
A.wouldstay;wasB.stayed;be
C.shouldstay;beD.stay;was
9.—Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
10.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?
—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.
A.wouldvisitB.visitC.visitedD.willvisit
11.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.
—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.
A.Well,itdependsB.CheerupC.ComeonD.Allright
12.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?
—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.
—
A.It’suptoyou. B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme. D.Takeyourtimethen.
13.—Werethereanymessages?
—Yes.AMr.Brown_____tocomplainaboutthenoise.( )
A.iscallingB.calledC.willcallD.calls
14.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling
15.—Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?
—No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.
A.havelearnedB.waslearningC.amlearningD.hadlearned
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcameandIwasvery16.SoIthrewhera17lookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myclassmates18me,saying:
“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?
!
”
Ihatedmyone-eyed19andourpoverty,soIdecidedtostudyhardtogrowupandbecome20.LaterIleftmymotherforSeoul,whereIstudiedandgot21inSeoulUniversity.Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo.Ilived22asasuccessfulman!
23,mymomcame.Mylittlegirlranaway,24hereye.SoIscreamedather:
“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter!
Getoutofherenow!
”Mymother25answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong26,”andshedisappeared.
Onedayafewyearslater,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyhouse.I27tomywife,sayingIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyold28outofcuriosity,andIfoundmymotherlyingonthecoldgroundwithapieceof29inherhand.Itwasalettertome.It30:
Myson,
Imissyousomuch.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthe31.ButIdecidednottogototheschoolforyou.I’m32Ionlyhaveoneeyeandmadeyouembarrassed.
Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,and33youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’t34watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.
Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You35theworldtome.
Myworldshattered(粉碎)!
ThenIcriedforthepersonwholivedforme...MyMother!
16.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.embarrassed
17.A.delightfulB.hatefulC.pitifulD.comfortable
18.A.smiledatB.shoutedatC.laughedatD.glaredat
19.A.motherB.fatherC.daughterD.wife
20.A.addictedB.cheerfulC.successfulD.ashamed
21.A.promotedB.punishedC.caredD.accepted
22.A.difficultlyB.happilyC.gratefullyD.stressfully
23.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ExpectedlyD.Hurriedly
24.A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.scaredofD.curiousabout
25.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.unwillinglyD.thankfully
26.A.directionB.numberC.senseD.address
27.A.reactedB.liedC.repliedD.promised
28.A.classroomB.officeC.houseD.dormitory
29.A.paperB.chalkC.clothD.glass
30.A.introducedB.includedC.continuedD.said
31.A.vacationB.reunionC.journeyD.appointment
32.A.sorryB.nervousC.amazedD.excited
33.A.injuredB.curedC.lostD.destroyed
34.A.standB.helpC.avoidD.enjoy
35.A.compareB.showC.associateD.mean
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
DaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter’slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachcomb,massesofthehairwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2017.Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride’shairwascompletelygone,andherdoctorsaidthehairwouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anauto-immunediseasethatcauseshairloss.
Alopeciaisn’tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theseverepaincomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa’sfirst-gradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.Buttheoccasionaljokesof“Baldy”(秃子)madeherfeellikeanabandonedchild.“Ididn’twanthertofeelthatshewasn’tliketheotherkids,”hermothersaid.“Itriedcoveringherbaldness,buttheartificialhairwasuncomfortable.”
Thencomestheschool’straditional“CrazyHairDay”inApril,agreatjust-for-funcelebrationwhereallthekidsandtheirparentscanexpresstheirwildsidesabit.DaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhideGianessa’sbaldnessundertheartificialhair,theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-sticker(贴纸)jewelsanddecoratedherheadwithflowereddesignsandevenadeer.“Theyjustfitherpersonality,”Daniellasmiled.“She’ssolovely.”
Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunny?
However,withhermother’sencouragement,shehadnothingtofear.ImpressiveGianessawasahitandawinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladthatshedaredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair,”shetoldpeople.“ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan’t.I’mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.”
36.WhywasGianessadifferentfromotherkids?
A.Shewasbornbald.B.Shesufferedfromhairloss.
C.Shewastalentedinhairdesigning.D.Shehadherheadfullyshaved.
37.HowdidothersreacttoGianessa’sdisease?
A.Herdoctorwasquiteoptimistic.B.Hermothergaveherartificialhair.
C.Herclassmateswereallconsiderate.D.Herschoolofferedherspecialhelp.
38.WhatcouldGianessadoonthe“CrazyHairDay”?
A.Shecouldteaseothers.B.Shecoulddecorateherhair.
C.Shecouldshopscrapbook-stickers.D.Shecouldshowherpersonality.
39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Theartificialhairbuiltupthegirl’sconfidence.
B.Thegirlfacedherdiseaseinamostbeautifulway.
C.Thecompetitionservedasawaytomakeachange.
D.Thediseasewascuredwithmother’sloveandcare.
B
LiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshedidn’thavetogothereoften.“IfearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn’tgetalongwellwithothersifIwasseenalone,”shesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled“socialanxiety”.
ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,544people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipantsadmittedthattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobeanxiousduringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanythingtoworryabout.“Thereis‘socialanxiety’,andthereis‘socialanxietydisorder’or‘socialphobia’.Theyaretwocompletelydifferentthings.”saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.
AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almosteveryonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.“Forexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabadnight’ssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoadisorder?
Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou’reconcerned—‘Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffectmylife?
’and‘Isitacceptable?
’Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotliveanormallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment.”henotes.
Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies.“ThewayIemployisreasonplusreward,”saidWangLi,anotheronce-sufferer.Forexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrongwhenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:
thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear,shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.
40.
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