经济金融常用英语词汇.docx
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经济金融常用英语词汇.docx
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经济金融常用英语词汇
常见金融英语词汇一览,应该有你需要的部分。
financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机
FederalReserve美联储
realestate房地产
share股票
valuation股价
equitymarket股市
shareholder股东
macroeconomic宏观经济
savingaccount储蓄帐户
gounder破产
takeanosedive(股市)大跌
tumble下跌
bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股
offering,list上市
bourse证交所
corporatechampion龙头企业
ShanghaiExchange上海证交所
pensionfund养老基金
mutualfund共同基金
hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金
underwriter保险商
governmentbond政府债券
budget预算
deficit赤字
delist摘牌
mongey-loser亏损企业
inventory存货
tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司
stakeholder利益相关者
transparency透明度
marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则
damage-contralmachinery安全顾问
efficientmarket有效市场
intellectualproperty知识产权
opportunisticpractice投机行为
entrepreneur企业家
cookthebook做假帐
regulatorysystem监管体系
portfolio投资组合
money-market短期资本市场
capital-market长期资本市场
volatility波动
diversification多元化
option期权
calloption看涨期权
putoption看跌期权
merger并购
arbitrage套利
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollarstandard美元本位制
baddebt坏帐
fiscalstimulus财政刺激
astoreofvalue保值
transactioncurrency结算货币
forwardexchange期货交易
interventioncurrency干预货币
Treasurybond财政部公债
current-account经常项目
pickupinrice物价上涨
FederalReserve美联储
inflation通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩
tightercredit紧缩信贷
monetarypolicy货币政策
foreighexchange外汇
spottransaction即期交易
forwardtransaction远期交易
optionforwardtransaction择期交易
swaptransaction调期交易
quote报价
settlmentanddelivery交割
buyingrate买入价
sellingrate卖出价
spread差幅
contract合同
atpar平价
premium升水
discount贴水
directquoationmethod直接报价法
indirectquoationmethod间接报价法
dividend股息
domesticcurrency本币
floatingrate浮动利率
parentcompany母公司
creditswap互惠贷款
venturecapital风险资本
bookvalue帐面价值
physicalcapital实际资本
IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发;首次公开发行
jobmachine就业市场
welfarecapitalism福利资本主义
collectivemarketcap市场资本总值
golbalcorporation跨国公司
transnationalstatus跨国优势
transferprice转让价格
consolidation兼并
leverage杠杆
fileforbankruptcy申请破产
bailout救助
takeover收购
buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物
falter摇摇欲坠
onthehook被套住
shoreupconfidence提振市场信心
staveoff挡开,避开,
liquidateassets资产清算
atfiresaleprices超低价
sell-off证券的跌价
有关经济的作文:
NetEconomy(网络经济)
Peoplearetalkingaboutthe"neweconomy"It'sveryTheyseepeopleface-to-faceattheir
joborinstores.Peoplegetinformationfromnewspapers,radios,televisions,referencebooksandthelibrary.
Intheneweconomy,peopledobusinessthroughthe"net",whichisaconnectionofmillionsofcomputerseverywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,workersoftenworkathome.Theycangetinformationon-line.Theycancommunicatewithemployersandco-workersbye-mail.Customers
shopon-line.Businesseshave"virtualstores".Theyarewebsitesonwhichcustomerscanseetheproducts.Businessescanselltocustomersanywhereintheworld.
Intheneweconomy,peopleliveafastpaced,convenientandcolorfullife.Thewholeworlddevelopsmorerapidlythanbefore.Buttheneweconomyisadouble-edgedsword.Itsdisadvantageisalsoobvious.Forexample,theInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardcheating.Someillegalwebsitesoffersomecheaporbannedgoodsorservices.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheywanttobuyandtheircardinformarioncouldevenbeforsaleonanillegalwebsite.Sopeopieintheneweconomyshouldbemoresmartandknowledgeable.
不景气slump(衰退recession)二板市场thesecondboardmarket
中国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)
市场资本总额marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares
内部股(非上市招股)privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket
?
法律风险legalrisk风险管理riskmanagement
坚持严格的贷款标准maintainstrongunderwritingstandards
六大风险risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)
信用风险creditrisk供给学派supply-sideeconomist
第一产业(农业)agriculture(primaryindustry)
第二产业(工业)manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)
第三产业(服务业)serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)
主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators
国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)
国民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)
人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita
宏观经济macroeconomy互助基金mutualfund
扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
改善居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds
鼓励增加即期消费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption
长期国债long-termtreasurybonds
支付国债利息toservicetreasurybonds
财政赤字和债务deficitsandthenationaldebt
按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline
按不变价格计算calculateatconstantprice
按可比价格计算calculateatcomparableprice
列入财政预算支出listedinthefiscalbudget
结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales
经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount
开办人民币业务engageinRenminbi(RMB)business
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods
保证金台帐制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade
分期付款paybyinstallment
保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押贷款collateralisedloans
住房抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan货币主义者monetarist
?
计划经济plannedeconomy
指令性计划mandatoryplan技术密集型technologyintensive
大规模生产massproduction经济林cashtree
跟踪审计follow-upauditing流动性风险liquidityrisk
操作风险operationalrisk内部审计internalaudit
?
抛售bearsales
?
配套政策supportingpolicies
中国人民银行(中央银行)ThePeople’sBankofChina(centralbank)
四大国有商业银行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks
中国银行Bankofchina
中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina()and
中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina
中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina
招商银行ChinaMerchantsBank
?
疲软股票softstock
配股allotmentofshares
?
实际增长率growthrateinrealterms
年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum
投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
外贸进出口总额totalforeigntradevalue
实际利用外资incomingoverseascapital(investment)inplace
消费价格指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
零售价格指数retailpriceindex(RPI)
生活费用价格总指数totalpriceindexoflivingcost
生活费用incomeavailableforlivingexpenses
扣除物价因素inrealterms/oninflation-adjustedbasis
居民储蓄存款residents’banksavingsdeposit
恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例)Engelcoefficient
基尼系数(衡量地区差别)Ginicoefficient
购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(PPP)(衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)
片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy
通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy
经济规律lawsofeconomics市场调节marketregulation
优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources
规模经营优势advantageofeconomiesofscale
劳动密集型laborintensive市场风险marketrisk
?
收紧银根tightenupmonetarypolicy
适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy信用紧缩creditcrunch
加强国有商业银行内部资金调度Instatecommercialbanks,internalcapitalallocationshouldbeimproved.
合理划分贷款审批权限Limitsofauthorityforexaminingandapprovingloansshouldberationallydefined.
保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款ensurefloatingcapitalloansforwell-performingandtrustworthyenterpriseswhichturnouttherightproductsfortherightmarkets
启动民间投资attractinvestmentfromtheprivatesector
适销对路的产品therightproducts/readilymarketableproducts
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
集体企业collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises
私营企业privatebusinesses民营企业privately-runbusinesses
中小企业small-and-medium-sizedenterprises
三资企业(中外合资、中外合作、外商独资)overseas-investedenterprises;foreign-investedenterprises(Chinese-overseasequityjointventures,Chinese-overseascontractualjointventures,whollyforeign-ownedenterprises)
存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation吸收游资absorbidlefund
经常性贷款commerciallending
经常性支出operatingexpenses再贷款re-lending;subloan
支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资supportlargestate-ownedenterprisesandhighandinnovativetechnologycompaniesintheireffortstoseekfinancingbylistingonthestockmarket
改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.
进一步规范和发展证券市场furtherstandardizeanddevelopthesecuritiesmarket
增加直接融资比重increasetheproportionofdirectfinancing
完善股票发行上市制度improvethesystemforIPOandlistingonstockmarkets
中国证监会ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)
深圳证券交易所市ShenzhenStockExchange
上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange
综合指数compositeindex
纳斯达克(高技术企业板)NASDAQ(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation
主板市场themainboard
?
通货紧缩deflation
中国现代化建设分三步走的战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategyofChina’’slevelofdevelopmentisexpectedtobeonparwiththemid-rankingdevelopedcountries
与世界经济的联系将更加紧密bemorecloselylinkedtotheworldeconomy
中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力ThehugemarketpotentialthatChinaenjoyswillbeturnedintotangiblepurchasingpower.
适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系还不够健全Theregulatoryandlegalsystemisnotwellestablishedastoadapttothedemandofmarketeconomy.
经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适应Theeconomicmanagementsystemmaynotbereadilyadaptedtothechanges.
一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击Somesectorsofeconomyandsomebusinessesmaybeadverselyaffected.
立足中国国情,发挥自身优势proceedfromnationalconditionsinChinaandbringouradvantagesintoplay
扬长避短,趋利避害,迎接经济全球化的挑战fosterstrengthsandcircumventweaknessesandrisetothechallengeofeconomicglobalization
瓶颈制约bottleneckconstraints
放权让利decentralizationandinterestconcessions(inlate1980sandearly1990s)
深化改革intensifyreform;deepenone’scommitmenttoreform
配套改革supporting(concomitant)reforms
配套资金counterpartfunds;localfundingof
提高经济效益improveeconomicperformance;increaseeconomicreturns
讲求社会效益valuecontributiontosociety;payattentiontosocialeffect
加速国民经济信息化developinformation-basedeconomyaccelerateITapplicationineconomy
拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth
利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
债转股debt-to-equityswap
头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺)inaneasyposition(tightposition)
朝阳产业sunriseindustry
招标投标制thesystemofpubl
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