陕西省届高三年级第四次模拟英语.docx
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陕西省届高三年级第四次模拟英语.docx
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陕西省届高三年级第四次模拟英语
陕西省2018届高三年级第四次模拟考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onthetrain.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atabusstop.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apicture.B.Avacation.C.Acamera.
3.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.
4.Whoisthewomandescribing?
A.Afriend.B.Arobber.C.Amoviestar.
5.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonWednesday?
ATakeAuntVickitothehospital.
B.MakelunchforAuntVicki.
C.GotoAuntVicki’shouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Grandmotherandgrandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.WhatwillBillydothisSaturday?
A.Helphismothergrowflowers.
B.HelpMrs.Browndeanherhouse.
C.HelpMrs.Browninhergarden.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9小题。
8.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?
A.QueensStreet.B.Thewoman’shouse.C.QBar.
9.Whatshouldthemandoattheround-about?
A.Takealeft.B.Gostraight.C.Takethefirstright.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第13小题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Managerandclient.C.Bossandsecretary.
11.Whenwillthemeetingbeheldtomorrowmorning?
A.At10:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At7:
15.
12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Waitforthewomantopickhimup.
B.Drivethewomantowork.
C.Meetwiththewomaninheroffice.
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?
A.Coffeeandadocument
B.Coffeeandanairticket.
C.Afileandanairticket.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题。
14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcommercials?
A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarepoorlywritten.
15.WhydoesthewomanwatchTVdramas?
A.Shelikesthecharacters.B.Sheistiredofmovies.C.Shelovesthecommercials.
16.Howdoesthewomanreacttothenewpolicy?
A.Shedoesn’tcare.B.Shehatesit.C.Shewelcomesit.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20小题。
17.What’sthewoman’sgeneralviewof4iebook?
A.It’sinformativeandinteresting.
B.It’shardtogetthrough.
C.It’snotwell-organized.
18.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTcoveredbythebook?
A.Thebackgroundinformationofpotatoindustry.
B.Thehistoryoffastfood.
C.Informationaboutvegetariandiets.
19.Whatdoestheauthorseemtodointhebook?
A.Praisethefest-foodindustry.
B.Exposesomeunknownnegativethingsaboutfastfood.
C.AnalyzethecharacterofAmericans.
20.Whatdoesthewomandoattheendofthetalk?
A.Sherecommendsthebooktopeople.
B.Sheslightlycriticizesthebook.
C.Shewondersifthebookcanchangepeople’seatinghabits.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BlackBearMisunderstandings
Here,FWC(FloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission)showssomecommonmisunderstandingsaboutFloridablackbearsinanefforttoincreasepopularunderstandingofFlorida’slargestlandmammal.
Myth#1:
Feedingblackbearsthatwanderintoyouryardhelpsthebears.
Thefeedingofbears,raccoons,andfoxesisagainsttheFloridalaw.Bearsareopportunisticfeedersandwillrememberwhereto;findeasyfoodandreturntothelocation.Iftheycontinuetogainaccesstohumanprovidedfoods,theycanbecomefoodconditionedandhabituated.Bearsthatbegintoexhibitthosebehaviorscanbecomeapublicsafetyriskandpossiblybekilledbywildlifeofficials.Remember“Afedbearisadeadbear.”Ifabearisseeninyouryard,increasetheirnaturalfearofhumansbymakingloudnoisesfromasecurelocation.
Myth#2:
Blackbearsarestrictcarnivores(食肉动物)。
WhilethebearfamilyispartoftheOrder(目)Carnivora,theFloridablackbearisdescribedasanomnivore(杂食动物),eatingadietmadeupof80%vegetation,16%insects,and4%meat.Bearswillrarelytrytochasedownalargeanimal,suchasanadultdeer,forameal,becauseitwillresultinalossofenergy–alotofenergyusedtryingtocatchtheanimalwithverylittlechanceofasuccessfulcatch,thusnoenergygained.
Myth#3:
It’sbesttorunawayorclimbatreetoescapeablackbear.
Blackbearshavecurvedtoenails,naturallymakingthemgreatclimbers.Theywillcommonlyclimbtreesorsendtheirbabiesupatreetoescapeanobviousdanger.Nutbearingtrees,likeoaks,arecommonplacestofindblackbearsfeedinginthefall.Blackbearscanrunupto30mph.Runningfromanywildanimalcanalsocauseachaseinstinct,soitisbesttobackawayslowlyandfindasecurelocation,likeavehicleorbuilding.
21.Howcanweexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Afedbearisadeadbear”?
A.Bearswhoarefedhaveasenseofinsecurity.
B.Bearswhovisithumansmaybeseenasthreats.
C.Bearsareusuallykilledbythosewhofeedthem.
D.Bearswhoarefedhaveaslowerrunningspeed.
22.Whydon’tbearschaselargeanimals?
A.Theyareawareofthesuccessrate.
B.Theyhavenointerestintheirmeat.
C.Theyaresavingenergytocatchinsects.
D.They’reafraidofbeingtargetedbysomeotheranimals.
23.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblackbear?
A.Theyarefondofnuts.B.Theyhavestraighttoenails.
C.Theygetalongwellwithdeer.D.Theyhavenofearsofloudnoises.
B
ShortlyafterWorldWarII,aDutchartdealerWasarrestedforsecretsellingpaintingsbyVermeer(1632-1675)totheNaziswhoinvadedHollandduringthewarbecauseVermeerisconsideredtobeoneofHollan45sbestpainters,thedealerwaschargedwithsellingnationaltreasurestotheenemy.Toavoidthepunishmentforthisseriouscrime,headmittedthatthepaintingsforgeries,(伪造品),orfakes-hehadpaintedthemhimselfandfooledtheartworldandtheNazis.Today,expertsagreethattheforgeriesdonotlooklikeVermeer’sOtherworks.Why,then,didtheartworldacceptthefakesasreal?
OnereasonwhytheywereacceptedwasthattheforgeriesactuallylookeddifferentthanVermeer’sotherworks.ThedealerhadclaimedthattheforgerieswerefromanunknownperiodearlyinVermeer’sartcareer.Becausepainters’stylesoftenchange,throughouttheircareers,arthistoriansatthetimedidnotexpectthe“newdiscoveries”tolookexactlyliketheknownworksofVermeer.Infact,becausetheydidnotlooksimilartotheknownworks,expertsdidnotbothertolookatthemcarefully.Thisisbecauseexpertsexpectaforgertocopyfamouspaintingsascloselyaspossible.Oncetheartdealer’sfirstforgerieswereexpectedasreal,hewasfreetomakemore.Theotherscloselymatchedthefirstpaintingsinstyle,sotheywerealsoexpectedasrealVermeerpaintingsfromthesameearlyperiod.
AnotherreasonexpertswerefoolediswhatsomehistorianscallTheEmperor’sNewClotheseffect.InHansChristianAndersen’sstory,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,twocriminalsconvinceanemperorthatheiswearingbeautifulclothes,whenheisactuallynaked.Nooneintheempirewantstoadmitthattheycannotseetheclothesbecausetheybelievetheclothesaremagican4thatonlygoodpeoplecanseethem.Similarly,theartworldwasinfluencedbyafamousarthistorian,WilhelmvonBode,whosaidtheforgeriesweresomeofVermeer’sbestworks.BecausevonBodewashighlyrespected,otherexpertsbeganpraisingthe“newdiscoveries.”Atthetime,thismadeitdifficulttocriticizethepaintingsorsuggestthattheywerefakes.
24.Whydidtheartdealeradmitthathehadforgedpaintings?
A.HewantedtoangertheNazis.
B.Hefeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.
C.Hewantedtoescapeheavypunishment.
D.Hewantedtoprovehewasagoodpainter.
25.Whydidn’texpertsexpecttheforgeriestolooklikeVermeer’sknownworks?
A.Painters’stylesvaryduringtheircareers.
B.Paintersoftencreateforgeriestofoolexperts!
C.Theexpertsdidn’tcarefullyexaminethepaintings.
D.ThepaintingslookedsimilartoVermeer’searlyworks.
26.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes?
A.Togiveanexampleofaforgeryintheliteraryworld.
B.Toexplainhowexpertswerefooledbytheforgeries.
C.TosuggestthatVermeerwastheemperoroftheartworld.
D.TocomparetheworksofVermeerwiththoseofAndersen.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheNaziinvasionofHollandinWWII.
B.ThepaintingsofVermeer’searlyperiod.
C.HowvonBodeinfluencedtheartworld.
D.Howsomeforgeriesfooledtheartworld.
C
Formanyyearsdoctorshave’warnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronicillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.
DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathe.calls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger,DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer’sandheartproblems.
AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,whicharesituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgives
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