英语高二英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx
- 文档编号:29627729
- 上传时间:2023-07-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:53
- 大小:57.08KB
英语高二英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx
《英语高二英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语高二英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx(53页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语高二英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析
【英语】高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Toeatonlyavegan(素食的)dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.
AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.
SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?
Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放),evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.
JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.
Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.
Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.
However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.
(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?
A. Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.
B. Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.
C. Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.
D. Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.
(2)ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT .
A. Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.
B. Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.
C. Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.
D. Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.
(3)Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequalto inmeaning.
A. important
B. special
C. lasting
D. impressive
(4)Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. YoungBritsGoingVegan
B. VeganismComesFirst
C. HowtoStartaVeganLifestyle
D. VeganismandtheEnvironment
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间的年轻人。
其原因可能是由于肉类加工排放的热量大过世界上所有的汽车,火车和飞机的总和,他们认为杀死动物用作食物是不对,年轻人想要保护环境。
另外社会媒体的参与也导致了年轻的素食者的增加。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.”可知,英国市场研究表明,在过去的十年里,素食主义者的人数增长了360%,增长迅猛。
”故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”他们认为素食是道德上的决定,及第六段可知,社交媒体也被认为导致了素食主义的增加的原因之一,因而出现了一些所谓的素食名人来分享他们的生活方式,可知素食主义者的增加不是因为他们想成为道德名人,而是分享素食主义让他们成为“名人”,这不是素质快速发展的原因,因此选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第六段中的“thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.‘Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.’”根据转折连词however可知,前后两句意义是相反的。
前面说“素食主义的流行似乎并没有消退”,因此可推断出后一句是反而会持续下去。
故sticking意为”持续”,可知,lasting“持久的,持续的”符合题意,故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间。
素食主义在英国的年轻人中非常流行的原因可能是年轻人想要保护环境,社会媒体的参与也导致了素食者的增加。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum
Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave
KatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.
25May—13August2017
Room35
Adults£12,Members/under16sfree
Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950
DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.
23February—27August2017
Room90
Free,justdropin
Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia
ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.
14September2017—14January2018
Room30
Adults£16.50,Members/under16sfree
Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift
ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.
19July—3September2017
Room90a
Free,justdropin
(1)Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.
A. Room35
B. Room90
C. Room30
D. Room90a
(2)WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?
A. Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave.
B. Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia.
C. Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.
D. Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.
(3)Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?
A. Inahealthreport.
B. Inastorybook.
C. Inaparentingmagazine.
D. Inatourguide.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个不同的展览,分别是日本艺术家的杰作,英国水彩风景,希腊历史探索和印度印刷文化。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据 Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950部分中的“thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercolours”以及下段的“Room90”可知,这幅作品是关于自然风光的,在90房间。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia部分中的“14September2017—14January2018”,可知在2017年十月份可以去参观“Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia”这幅作品。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据短文是对博物馆里的艺术品的介绍,可知这篇文章可能出现在导游杂志里。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.
Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.
Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.
"Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:
30pm,Bobexplained."ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking."
Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."
Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:
30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”
Bobsaidhewas"enormously"gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!
"
(1)WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?
A. Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.
B. Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.
C. Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.
D. Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingforhelp.
(2)WhydidKelseykeepbarking?
A. Tokeepwarm.
B. Tostayalive.
C. TokeepBobawake.
D. Toseekhelpfromothers.
(3)HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?
A. Helpful. B. Fortunate. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. ANeck-breakingAccident B. TheMagicNight
C. WarmthonaWinter'sNight
D. DeterminationtoKeepAlive
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的狗在那个夜晚为受伤的作者寻求帮助,并救了作者的命,带给作者温暖。
并因此像个英雄般受到表扬。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“tosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人;以及第三段中的“Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.”事故发生后,在
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 试题 答案 解析