陕西省中考英语试题Word解析版.docx

陕西省中考英语试题Word解析版.docx

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陕西省中考英语试题Word解析版

第一部分（共65分）

听力部分

A卷

I.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计15分）

第一节:

听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.It'sblack.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.

3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.

4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.

5.A.TowatchTVB.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.

6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.

7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.

8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.

9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.

10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.

第二节:

听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11.Whoisout?

A.Sam.

B.John

C.Mary.

2.Whatisthemessage?

A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.

B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.

C.Togobackintheafternoon.

听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

II.听短文,选答案（共5小题,计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?

A.Hisfriends.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisclassmates.

17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.

A.popular

B.peaceful

C.noisy

18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?

A.Shewas97.

B.Shewas76.

C.Shewas79.

19.Theladyhada______inthetown.

A.shop

B.hotel

C.restaurant

20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewas_______withherlifethere.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）

第一节:

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."

21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates

22.A.theB./C.aD.an

23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at

24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If

26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike

28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved

30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't

第二节:

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.

31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where

34.A.andB.butC.soD.or

35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

36.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember

37.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup

38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema

39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）

第一节:

于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题,计5分）

A

Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!

","Comeon!

"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!

"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

第二节:

阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题,计15分）

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.

A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.

A.Theadultchimpanzees

B.Theoldchimpanzees

C.Theyoungchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyand