高三英语必修五第一轮单元精练复习作业.docx

高三英语必修五第一轮单元精练复习作业.docx

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高三英语必修五第一轮单元精练复习作业

高三英语必修五第一轮单元精练复习作业

以下是为大家整理的关于《高三英语必修五第一轮单元精练复习作业》的文章，供大家学习参考！

Ⅰ.完形填空（2010江西省九江市六校联考）

“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Itwasthequotethat__1__medeeplywhenIwas17,andsincethen,forthepast34years,Ihavelooked__2__themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:

“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?

”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“__3__”fortoomanydaysina__4__，IknowIneedtochangesomething.

RememberingthatI'llbe__5__soonisthemostimportantthingI'veeverknowntohelpmetomakea__6__inlifebecausealmosteverythingfallsoffinthefaceofdeath,__7__onlywhatistrulyimportant.

Aboutayearagothedoctor__8__myillnessascancer,heevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsin__9__.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.__10__，atlastan__11__testshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerwhichwas__12__withsurgery.AfterthesurgeryIfeelandlookfinenow.

Deathisthedestinationweall__13__，noonehaseverescapedit，though.Andthatis__14__itshouldbebecausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwill__15__becometheoldandbe__16__away.

Yourtimeis__17__，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe__18__bydogma（教条）,otherwisethatmeans__19__withtheresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__20__.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.

C.discouragedD.disappointed

【答案与解析】　A　题意：

就是这句话给我留下了深刻的印象.

　D.over

【答案与解析】　B　lookedintothemirror“照镜子”。

B.NoC.RightD.Wrong

【答案与解析】　B　根据下文的“needtochangesomething”可以推理出，此处应是否定回答。

前面问句为一般疑问句，所以回答一般用yes或者no。

B.momentC.lineD.row

【答案与解析】　D　inarow“连续不断地”。

这里表示连续多日对上文中的自问问题给以否定回答。

B.rightC.missingD.dead

【答案与解析】　D　根据上文“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife”提醒自己时日不长“bedeadsoon”。

B.fortuneC.promiseD.choice

【答案与解析】　D　makeachoice“作出选择”。

B.leavingC.gainingD.abandoning

【答案与解析】　B　部分题意：

因为几乎所有的一切在死亡面前都会消失殆尽，结果“留下（leaving）”的是真正重要的东西。

B.Confirmed

C.doubtedD.suspected

【答案与解析】　A　diagnose...as“诊断……为……（疾病）”。

B.ruinsC.orderD.control

【答案与解析】　C　inorder“妥当的;有序的”。

题意：

医生劝我回家，安排后事。

这是医生让病人等死的婉言。

B.But

C.SoD.Therefore

【答案与解析】　A　前后句是转折关系，however是副词。

but是连词，其后不能有逗号。

B.advanced

C.experiencedD.experimental

【答案与解析】　B　advanced“先进的”;elementary“初步的”;experienced“老练的;有经验的”;experimental“实验的”。

B.curableC.fatalD.changeable

【答案与解析】　B　从下句的“Ifeelandlookfinenow”。

可知是“可治愈的（curable）”。

B.avoidC.shareD.hate

【答案与解析】　C　死亡是我们每个人“共同的”share归宿，无人幸免。

B.whoC.asD.so

【答案与解析】　C　asitis“本来;实际上”。

题意：

死亡本是我们每个人的归宿。

B.actually

C.graduallyD.eventually

【答案与解析】　C　gradually“慢慢地”，强调变化的过程。

B.putC.diedD.washed

【答案与解析】　A　题意为你们现在是新人，但是不久的将来，你们会慢慢变老，然后被“清理掉（clearedaway）”。

B.limitingC.lackingD.rare

【答案与解析】　A　题意：

时间很“有限的limited”，所以不要把时间消耗在重复他人的生活上。

B.cheated

C.excitedD.trapped

【答案与解析】　D　题意：

不要被教条“套牢（trap）”，……

B.livingC.dealingD.playing

【答案与解析】　B　题意：

……因为那就意味着你“接受（livingwith）”别人的思想，生活受别人的思想左右。

B.soundC.loveD.direction

【答案与解析】　A　不要让他人喋喋不休的意见淹没掉你的内心的“声音”。

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Thefrontrowisreserved________thefamilyofthebride.

A.of　　　　　B.in　　　　　C.to　　　　D.for

【答案与解析】　D　bereservedfor“留作;专供……之用”。

题意：

前排座位是给新娘全家留的。

2.—Mycomputerdoesn'twork.Canyourepairitforme?

—________.

A.OK，I'lltryB.Ofcoursenot

C.You'rewelcomeD.Yes，you'vefoundme

【答案与解析】　A　B、C两项答非所问;D项不符合表达习惯。

3.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic.

A.associateB.relevant

C.dependentD.connect

【答案与解析】　B　berelevantto“与……有关”。

题意：

教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论。

4.He'sbeen________asjudgeintheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.

A.determinedB.appointed

C.admittedD.assumed

【答案与解析】　B　题意：

他被任命为加利福尼亚州法院的法官。

determine“决定;确定”;appoint“约定;任命”;admit“承认”;assume“假定”。

5.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before

【答案与解析】　A　题意：

我们正在湖中游泳，这时突然下起了暴雨。

when作并列连词，等同于atthattime。

6.Ifoundhimeasytogowith________Isawhim.

A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.everytimewhenD.bythetime

【答案与解析】　A　thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime作时间状语;bythefirsttime“到……时候”，与题意不符，everytime可以引导时间状语从句，不需要用when。

7.—Whydidn'tyoumakeaphonecalltotellmeaboutityesterday?

—________，butIforgotallaboutitafterameal.

A.IdidtelephoneyouB.Ishouldtellyou

C.ImighthavetoldyouD.Ioughttohavetoldyou

【答案与解析】　D　考查“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”的用法，表示“过去应该做而实际上没有做的事”。

8.—Haveaniceweekend!

—________.

A.ThesametoyouB.Thesameasyou

C.YoudotooD.Youhaveittoo

【答案与解析】　A　有人祝你节日快乐或周末愉快，你应该说Thesametoyou，因为对于双方来说节日或周末是共有的。

9.—We'vegottodosomethingaboutpollution.It'sgettingworse.

—________.

A.Yes,itcertainlyisB.Yes，itiscertainly

C.Yes,wehaveD.No，youhaven't

【答案与解析】　A　Itcertainlyis.是Itiscertainlygettingworse.的简略答语，意思是“污染肯定是越来越严重了”。

10.—I'mafraidrobotswillreplacemaninalmostallthefieldsofsocietyoneday.

—________.

A.Yes,theydo

B.I'mgladtohearthat

C.I'msorry,butIcan'tagreewithyou

D.I'msorryforman

【答案与解析】　C　本题语境是关于对“机器人是否会在各个领域全面代替人类”的看法，故答语应是赞同与否。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（2010湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考）

Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHamshasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhoodcompanions.MsHarristakestobitstheassumptionwhichhasdominated（支配）developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.

MsHarris'attackonthedevelopmentalists“nurture”argumentlookslikelytoreinforce（加强）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes?

Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,rearedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsrearedindifferenthomes?

Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer（同龄人）groupinchildhoodandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxedly,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.

Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMsHarrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheircontemporaries.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:

theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andpeople'schild-rearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample，parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.

1.AccordingtoMsHarris,________.

A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildren

B.children'spersonalityisshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors

C.natureratherthanupbringinghasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment

D.parentswillgreatlyaffectthechildren'slifeinthelongrun

【答案与解析】　B　推断题。

第1段说“孩子性格更多是受朋友和邻居的影响”。

2.Theword“ditched”（Line1,Para.4）couldbestbereplacedby________.

A.provedB.emphasized

C.comparedD.ignored

【答案与解析】　D　词义推测题。

第4段第1句意为，此外，父母的影响肯定不容忽视。

3.Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink________.

A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeers

B.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality

C.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonality

D.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment

【答案与解析】　C　推断题。

根据第2段可知，双胞胎在不同家庭成长，也就会有不同的性格。

4.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat________.

A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathome

B.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringing

C.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschool

D.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren'squalities

【答案与解析】　C　细节题。

文章第3段说移民家庭里的孩子在学校不会像父母一样说话。

5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook”attheendofthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.

B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.

C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.

D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility

【答案与解析】　D　推断题。

从全文来看，虽然孩子的个性受父母的影响少，但是这并不意味着父母不应该承担任何责任。

Ⅳ.短文改错（2010吉林省高考复习质检

DearEditor，

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident.Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital.Afterseveralhours'treatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.

Assomeillegalbusinessmenonlyinterestedinmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresorcarewhichhappenstoconsumers.Theymustbechargedwithlaw.Meanwhile,Idohopewholesocietycanrealizetheimportantoffoodsafetyandbegintakingactiontogethertomakesurefoodissafe.

Yours,

WangMing

【答案】　1.第2句neighbor→neighbors　2.第2句buying→bought　3.第3句turn→turned　4.第4句去掉on

5.第6句only前加are　6.第6句we→they　7.第6句which→what　8.第7句with→by　9.第8句whole前加the/our10.第8句important→importance

Ⅴ.书面表达

假如你是某电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑，每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。

这一期要向观众简要介绍手机。

请你为栏目主持人准备一篇英文稿。

文稿内容必须包括：

1.手机被视为大发明的原因;

2.现今手机的功能;

3.你认为未来的手机会……

注意：

1.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

2.词数100左右。

ThisisScienceandTechnologyViewofourTVstation.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minuteregularprogramtobringyouabiginvention—cellphones.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

__________________________________________

【答案】

Onepossibleversion：

ThisisScienceandTechnologyViewofourTVstation.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minuteregularprogramtobringyouabiginvention—cellphones.

Nowadaysyoucanfindacellphoneusedhereandthere.Manypeopleconsideritoneofthegreatestinventionsofthelastcentury.Why?

Ithaschangedourwayoflifeandspeedthepaceofour