届一轮复习译林版选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you单元学案15页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习译林版选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you单元学案15页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案15页word解析版
2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案
[单元语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(保障).
2.Itmustbeacknowledgedthatthisobjecthasnotbeenattained(达到).
3.Thefatherglared(怒目而视)atthenaughtyboyandscoldedhimforhisbadbehaviour.
4.Withafinalburst(猛冲)ofspeedsheovertooktheleadingrunnerandwontherace.
5.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed(表演)theirexcitingdanceincafes.
6.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave(使举止规矩)themselves.
7.Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious(先前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.
8.She'sgotsuchanegative(消极的)attitudethatit'sdepressingtobewithher.
9.Weneedtohaveapositive(积极的)mentalstateifwewanttoimproveourstudyefficiency.
10.Idon'tliketogooutduringtherushhour,becauseit'stoocrowded(拥挤的).
11.Thebestwaytostrengthen(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.
12.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitation(invite)ifitisconvenientforyou.
13.WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.
14.It'sbetterforstudentstotakeavariety(vary)ofcoursessoastotakedifferentkindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.
15.Theoldmanrelatedsomeamusing(amuse)storiesinhischildhoodtothechildren.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Thoughinthesamefamily,thebirdsvarywithsizeandcolour.with→in
2.Byanunfortunateoversight,fullinstructiondidnotcomewiththeproduct.instruction→instructions
3.Onesuchadictionaryisenoughbecausewecanlookupallweneedinit.去掉a
4.Thecomputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉第二个the
5.Everyoneintheroomburstoutlaughteratsomethingthatthelittleboysaid.out→into或laughter→laughing
6.Havingpicturestocolourwillkeepchildrenamusingforhours.amusing→amused
7.Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on
8.Theyarepullingdownthoseoldhousestomakearoomforanewhotel.去掉第一个a
9.Therescueteamhopedthatthestrandedtouristsinmountaincouldholdontilltheyarrived.on→out
10.Itwasveryintelligentofhimtocomeupsuchasplendididea.up后加with
Ⅲ.翻译句子/一句多译
1.你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步?
(doyouthink作插入语)
What_do_you_think_lead_him_to_make_such_great_progress_in_such_a_short_time?
2.世界上没有免费的午餐。
(nosuch+名词)
There_is_no_such_thing_as_free_lunch_in_the_world.
3.这是一个正式场合,你应该举止得体。
(formaloccasion,behaveoneself)
This_is_a_formal_occasion,_and_you_should_behave_yourself.
4.看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。
(Itseemsthat;affordable)
It_seems_that_green_living_is_surprisingly_easy_and_affordable.
5.你真是太棒了,想出这么一个好主意。
(wonderful;comeupwith)
It's_wonderful_of_you_to_come_up_with_such_a_good_idea.
6.我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。
①Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_you_a_better_job.(guaranteesb.sth.)
②Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guaranteesth.tosb.)
③Ithinkyourabilitywillguarantee_that_you_will_find_a_better_job.(guaranteethat...)
④Ithinkyourabilitywillgive_you_a_guarantee_that_you_will_find_a_better_job.(givesb.aguarantee)
7.听到这个笑话,全班哄堂大笑。
①Thewholeclassburst_into_laughterwhentheyheardthejoke.(burstinto)
②Thewholeclassburst_out_laughingwhentheyheardthejoke.(burstout)
8.这个商店每天给顾客提供各种各样的商品。
①Thestoreprovidesthecustomswithall_kinds_of_goodseveryday.
②Thestoreprovidesthecustomswithvarious_goodseveryday.
③Thestoreprovidesthecustomswitha_variety_of_goodseveryday.
④Thestoreprovidesthecustomswithvarieties_of_goodseveryday.
[话题语篇高考练]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2018·重庆南开中学月考)SomepeopleliketolistentotheBeatles,whileotherspreferGregorianchants(呼喊).Whenitcomestomusic,scientistsfindthatnurturecanoverpowernature.
Astudyshowsmusicalpreferencesseemtobemainlyshapedbyaperson'sculturalupbringingandexperiencesratherthanbiologicalfactors.“Ourresultsshowthatthereisaprofoundculturaldifferenceinthewaypeoplerespondtoconsonant(和谐的)anddissonant(不和谐的)sounds,andthissuggeststhatotherculturesheartheworlddifferently,”saysJoshMcDermott,ascientistinCambridge.
Somescientistsbelievethatthewaypeoplerespondtomusichasabiologicalbasisandthatthiswouldoverpoweranyculturalshapingofmusicalpreferences,effectivelymakingthemauniversalphenomenon.Somemusicians,bycontrast,thinkthatsuchpreferencesaremoreaproductofone'sculture.Ifaperson'supbringingshapestheirpreferences,thentheyarenotauniversalphenomenon.
Thetricktoworkingoutwheremusicalpreferencescomefromwastofindandtestpeoplewhohadn'thadmuchcontactwithWesternmusic.McDermottandhisteamtravelledbyaeroplane,carandcanoetoreachtheremotevillagesoftheTsimane'people,whoarelargelyisolatedfromWesternculture.
Intheirexperiments,McDermottandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedresponsestoWesternmusicbyplayingcombinationsofnotestothreegroupsofpeople:
theTsimane'andtwoothergroupsofBoliviansthathadexperiencedincreasinglevelsofexposuretoWesternmusic.Theresearchersrecordedwhethereachgroupregardedthenotesaspleasantorunpleasant.
TheTsimane'arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic(声响的)distinctionsasthegroupswithmoreexperienceofothertypesofmusic,thescientistsfind.Mostpeoplepreferconsonanttones,buttheTsimane'havenopreferencebetweenthem.“Thisprettyconvincinglyrulesoutthatthepreferencesarethingswe'rebornwith,”McDermottargues.
“Cultureplaysarole.Welikethemusicwegrewupwith,”agreesDalePurves,ascientistatDukeUniversity.“Natureversusnurtureisalwaysa_fool's_errand.It'salmostalwaysacombination,”headds.
1.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toarousereaders'interest.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofmusic.
C.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.
D.Toencouragereaderstolistentotheirmusic.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
文章介绍了一些科学家关于音乐的实验,此处提及“theBeatles”是为了引出文章的主题。
故选C。
2.McDermottwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.
A.people'smusicpreferenceisauniversalphenomenon
B.ChineseandJapanesehavedifferentmusicpreferences
C.thewaypeoplerespondtomusicisbiologicallydecided
D.parentshavenothingtodowithchildren'smusicpreference
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据文章中麦克德莫特所做的一些实验表明,不同的地域会影响人们的音乐喜好。
故选B。
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTsimane'intheexperiment?
A.Theypreferconsonanttones.
B.Theyarebornwithexcellentmusictalent.
C.Theydowellintellingacousticdistinctions.
D.TheyhaveneverhadcontactwithWesternmusic.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段前两句“TheTsimane'arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic(声响的)...buttheTsimane'havenopreferencebetweenthem.”可知,选C。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afool'serrand”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Somethingmeaningless. B.Somethingsignificant.
C.Somethingreliable.D.Somethingsensitive.
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后两句可知,天性与培养总是徒劳的,这几乎总是一个组合。
故选A。
B
Livingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.
Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.
PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen'shealth:
theNurses'HealthStudy.
Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2008and2015.Thentheresearcherscomparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesandothervegetation(植被),researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.
Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.
PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.
Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.
Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Herearesomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.
Jamessaysthatitiscommonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscapearchitectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.
语篇解读:
植物对环境有很多益处。
研究者认为,女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方,死亡率会较低、可以减轻抑郁以及降低患癌症的风险;而且还发现植物寿命长短可影响女性的心理健康。
5.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.
B.Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.
C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.
D.Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.
解析:
选B 写作目的题。
文章第一段引出话题,第二段提出本文的主题——女性若住在四处环绕植物的地方,死亡率会较低,下文对此话题展开说明,并详细介绍了该研究是如何进行的。
由此可推断,作者写作本文的目的是说明生活在绿色植物较多的区域的女性可能寿命更长。
故选B项。
6.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?
A.Bystudyingmorepeople.
B.Byexaminingsatelliteimages.
C.Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.
D.BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句“Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.”可知,为了使研究更有说服力,研究者考虑了很多因素。
故选C项。
7.WhenJamesfoundtheconnection
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