6西工大附中高三第七次适应性训练答案.docx

6西工大附中高三第七次适应性训练答案.docx

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6西工大附中高三第七次适应性训练答案

西工大高三英语训练7教师版第

卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

VACAVILLEPREMIUMOUTLETS（批发商店）

Date:

SaturdayPlace:

Vacaville,CA

Price:

$3500perperson

GETREADY,GETSET,SHOP!

Don’tworryaboutfindingaparkingspaceandfindingthetraffic;wewilllookafterthatforyou.WewillbetravelingtoVacavillePremiumOutletsforadayofshoppingfun.Eachpersonjoininginwillreceiveabasket,aVIPtreat,adetailedmapofthecenterasagiftfromus,andaspecialreusableshoppingbag.Thefeecoverstransportationbycharterbus（包车）,abreakfastandashoppingbag.YoucanpickupanddropoffatPark&RideLotonBayFarmIsland（300IslandDrive）.

RegistrationDeadline:

FridayNovember25,2016.

Signupearly,spacelimited!

ImportantTripInformation:

·Childrencanonlyjoininaccompaniedbytheirparents.

·Registration（withpayment）isacceptedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.

·Ifyoucancelwithinaweekofthetrip,youwillbegivenback50%oftheregistrationfee.

·Pleasearrive10minutesearly.

·Returntimeisnotfixed.

·Programinformationmaychange;toursmaybecanceled,iftherearefewpersonsregisteredafterthedate.

·Onlineregistrationisnowofferedatwww.SPRDeP.

·Phoneregistrationwillnotbeacceptedifyouareregisteringanyoneunder18yearsofage.

Forfurtherinformation,callAlamedaRecreationandPark,（510）747-7529.RegistrationformswillbegivenattheARPDoffice,226SantaClaraAvenueinAlameda;orvisittheARPDwebsite,www.ci.alameda.ca.us.

21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?

A.Travelers.B.Designers.C.Shoppers.D.Advertisers.

根据文章第一段的第三句“WewillbetravelingtoVacavillePremiumOutletsforadayofshoppingfun.”可知，此篇文章的阅读对象是购物者。

故选C。

22.Whichofthefollowingitemisfreeofcharge?

A.Abreakfast.B.Ashoppingcart.C.Amap.D.Acharterbus.

根据文章第一段“Eachpersonjoininginwillreceiveabasket,aVIPtreat,adetailedmapofthecenterasagiftfromus,andaspecialreusableshoppingbag.Thefeecoverstransportationbycharterbus（包车）,abreakfastandashoppingbag.”可知，每个参加的人将会从我们这里收到一个篮子，一次贵宾款待，一份购物中心的详细地图和一个特别的可以重复使用的购物袋作为礼物。

费用包括包车的运输、一顿早餐和一个购物袋。

因此免费的是一份地图。

故选C。

23.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat____.

A.childrencan’tjoininthisactivityB.theinformationoftheprogramwillnotbechanged

C.ifanyonewantstoknowmoreaboutit,he/shecancall（510）747-7529

D.anyonewhowantstojoininitcanregisteronthephoneorontheIntemet

根据文章“ImportantTripInformation”中“Childrencanonlyjoininaccompaniedbytheirparents.”可知，孩子可以跟随他们的父母参加这次活动，A项错误；根据文章“ImportantTripInformation”中“Programinformationmaychange”可知，计划信息可能会改变，B项错误；根据文章最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,callAlamedaRecreationandPark,（510）747-7529.”可知，需要了解更多信息，可以打电话（510）747-7529，C项正确；根据文章“ImportantTripInformation”中“Phoneregistrationwillnotbeacceptedifyouareregisteringanyoneunder18yearsofage.”可知，18岁以下注册的人，电话登记将不被接受，D项错误。

故选C。

B

Beinganintrovert（性格内向者）cansometimesbeastruggleintoday’ssociety.Asatrueintrovert,weoftenfeelmoreisolated（分离的）andmisunderstoodbythosearoundus.

Introvertsloveitwhenpeopleacceptthemforwhotheyare.Itiswonderfulwhenafriendtriestogettoknowyoubetter.Wemayberubbishathangingout,butthatdoesn’tmeanweloveyouanyless.Ifyouwanttoknowhowatrueintrovertreallyfeels,thenhereareafewthoughtsandfeelingsthatyoucanidentifywith.

WeHopeYouDon’tTakeOurSocialDeclinesPersonally

Weoftenfeelguiltyaboutsayingnotosocialinvitationsandweworrythatwemaycomeacrossasunwillingtosocialize（社交）.Whilethisiscase,it’sneverbecausewedislikepeople,sowetendtoworrythatfriendswilltakeitpersonally.Therealreasonisthatwecanfeeloverwhelmedandmentallytiredfrombeingaroundothers.

WeLoveMeaningfulConversations

Althoughwedon’talwaysliketoparticipateinconversations,whenitcomestodeepandmeaningfultalk,welovegettingtoknowyouonamorepersonallevel—whetherit’saboutyourlifeambitions,dreamsorideasandviewpointsonthings.Wefeelverysatisfiedandhappytobeabletoconnectwithyouonadeeperlevel:

Trivial（琐碎的）talkmakesusfeeldisconnectedanditseemspointless.

WeAppreciatethePeopleWhoAcceptOurIntroversion

It’ssowonderfulwhenpeopleacceptourintroversion.Wefeeltotallyunderstoodandcomfortable.Wedon’tfeeljudgedandcantotallybeourselvesaroundthem.Theygetthatwearen’tnecessarilythe“let’shangoutatthelastminute”typeofperson,butthatwe’restillreliableenoughtobeagoodfriend.

24.Whatdoesitmeanbybeinganintrovert?

A.Beingsociallyinactive.B.Messinghisownlifeup.

C.Isolationfromallpeople.D.Troublesforotherpeople.

根据文章第一段第二句“Beinganintrovert（性格内向者）cansometimesbeastruggleintoday’ssociety.”可知，作为一个性格内向者，有时是当今社会的斗争。

故选A。

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inParagraph3?

A.Embarrassed.B.Uncomfortable.C.Isolated.D.Lonely.

根据第三段最后一句“Therealreasonisthatwecanfeeloverwhelmedandmentallytiredfrombeingaroundothers.”可知，真正的原因是我们可以感到来自于周围人的不堪重负和精神疲惫；此处的overwhelmed与uncomfortable意思相近。

故选B。

26.Whydointrovertsappreciatethosewhoaccepttheirintroversion?

A.Becausetheygetrecognized.B.Becausetheybecomeneeded.

C.Becausetheyremainself-centeredD.Becausetheyfeelrespected.

根据文章最后一段“It’ssowonderfulwhenpeopleacceptourintroversion.Wefeeltotallyunderstoodandcomfortable.”可知，人们接受我们的内向性是如此的美好，我们感到完全地被理解和舒适。

故选D。

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toseekhelp.B.Toofferadvice.C.Tosharefeelings.D.Tomakecomplaints.

主旨大意

根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了跟读者分享作为性格内向者的一些感受。

故选C。

C

ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees（大黄蜂）topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony（群体）—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.

ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes（猿）andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.

Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor“culturespread”—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeexclusivetohumans.

Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.

Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial“flowers”—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe“flowers”outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.

Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.

Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.

LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Ordinary.B.Unique.C.Beneficial.D.Widespread.

词义猜测

根据第二段内容可知，猿和鸟也具有传播所学知识的能力，而并非人类独有。

此处的exclusive表示“独有的，唯一的”。

故选B。

29.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?

A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds.

C.Beesareborngoodlearners.D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.

逻辑推理

根据文章第三段和第四段内容可知，蜜蜂可以被训练着学习技能。

故选D。

30.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?

A.Whatelsebeescando.B.Wherebeeslearnskills.

C.Howbeesteachothers.D.Howbees’brainwork.

细节理解

根据文章最后一段“…theteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.”可知，该小组感兴趣的是找出蜜蜂学习和教学技能背后的脑部工作。

故选D。

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Smallbees,greatabilities.

B.Beescanlearnandteach.

C.Beesaresmarter.

D.Letbeeslearn.

主旨大意

根据文章内容可知，作者主要介绍了一项科学发现——大黄蜂经过训练可以学习并传播所学技能。

故选B。

D

Youmayhaveheardsomeofthefashionindustryhorrorstories:

modelseatingtissuesorcottonballstoholdoffhunger,andmodelscollapsing（昏倒）fromhunger-inducedheartattacksjustsecondsaftertheystepofftherunway.

Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversyfordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel’sbodymassshouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.

Theaverageinternationalrunwaymodelhasabodymassindex（BMI）under16-lowenoughtoindicatestarvationbytheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandard.AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence.

“Especiallygirlsandteens”,saysRecord.“Seventypercentofgirlsaged10to18reportthattheydefineperfectbodyimagebasedonwhattheyseeinmagazines.”That’sespeciallyworrying,shesays,giventhatanorexia（厌食症）resultsinmoredeathsthandoesanyothermentalillness,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.

It’scommonlyknownthatcertaindiseasesarelinkedwithoccupationslikelungdiseaseincoalminers.Professionalfashionmodelsareparticularlyvulnerable（脆弱的）toeatingdisordersresultingfromoccupationaldemandstomaintainextremethi