历年河北中考英语完型与阅读真题.docx
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历年河北中考英语完型与阅读真题.docx
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历年河北中考英语完型与阅读真题
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These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before.
However, there is a big difficulty that most of us41when we meet people in
other countries – we cannot communicate with them. There are42where
English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely know language. So, wouldn ’t
it be43if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere
in the world?
Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world’s44truly
international language. In fact, although45artificial (人造的) languages have
been already created, only Esperanto has had much success. Its learners say that it is
about four times46to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation
are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent47like the “h” in
“honest”. If you48a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar
is also as simple as possible:
only sixteen basic49, no irregular verbs ( 不规则
动词), only six verb endings.
In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn,
50there is a problem:
how many people have met anyone who can really speak it?
Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.
C41. A. needB. missC. faceD. touch
D42. A. officesB. schoolsC. citiesD. places
B43. A. safeB. niceC. funnyD. difficult
A44. A. firstB. anotherC. lastD. other
D45. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
B46. A. betterB. easierC. slowerD. shorter
D47. A. marksB. partsC. wordsD. letters
A48. A. hearB. seeC. watchD. notice
C49. A. subjectsB. sentencesC. rulesD. lessons
B50. A. andB. butC. soD. because
Ⅶ、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,计 40 分)
阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jane Goodall first made friends with a chimp ( 黑猩猩) when she was one year
old. On her first birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought
her a toy chimp. She loved her furry(毛绒)friend very much. At age 7, Jane Goodall
read Dr. Doolittlebook about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be
able to talk to her favorite animals, too. She expected to go to Africa some day so that
she could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, she still dreamed of going to
Africa. She got her wish when she was 26years old. She went to Gombe National
Park where many chimps lived in the forests.
Jane watched the chimps closely day after day. She saw that they were a lot like
people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear,
pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged(拥抱)and kissed.
Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw. They knew that the relation between
chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so much
like us.
Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry
friends for over 30 years. Now, she speaks for them to groups around the world. She
hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from
1
being hurt.
b51. When Jane was 7, she wanted ______.
A. to read Dr. DoolittleB. to talk to animals, too
C. to buy another toy chimpD. to meet a doctor at once
C52. Jane went to Gombe National Park to ______.
A. have a trip thereB. train a baby chimp
C. learn more about chimpsD. protect the chimps there
A53. The scientists were surprised when they heard that ______.
A. the chimps could act so much like humans
B. Jane had been in Africa for such a long time
C. Jane watched the chimps closely day after day
D. Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child
c54. Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to ______.
A. help the scientists learn more about chimps
B. study her furry friends in some other countries
C. make more people do something to protect chimps
D. let people know that chimps are lovely animals
a55. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. Jane found more about chimps than the scientists did
B. Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she was 26
C. Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists
D. Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to Africa
B
Click (点击) and shop
Eat what you like
Doyoualwaysgoshoppingatthe Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy
supermarket or often forget to buy something?
(辛辣的) food?
Do you always regret drinking
If you do forget something, we believe you too much fizzy (起泡的) drinks?
Well, now
never want to go back for it. But with it’s time for you to hold a chance to change
Webshop, our new Internet shopping service, the things. You ’d better try taking our Gasgo
you won’t have to. Also avoid standing so and begin to feel the difference!
long to pay for what you get. Start shopping
online now!
24 hours to successYou’ never too old to surf (冲浪)
Do you regret not working harder at school?
Do you want to surf the Internet but think
Do you want to improve your languages?
you’re too old to start learning new skills?
If
With Polyglot ’s system ( 系统), you can learnso, why not take a course at CompuWiz?
We
to speak any language in 24 hours!
Try promise to make you master a computer
following our system and see how different itwhatever you age. Don’t forget to call us
is from the rest. Why not make an early startbefore July 1st at 2819 0818, and receive a
in a class today?
50% lower price on lessons.
C56. With Webshop, you ______.
A. often forget to buy what you needB. have to stand to pay for the
things
C. can buy everything you need easilyD. can’t go back to buy what you forget
B57. If you don ’t like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy, you may try
_____ to see how different it is.
A. PolyglotB. GasgoC. WebshopD. CompuWiz
C58. Try to ______ and you will learn any language in a very short time.
A. click on the WebshopB. take the Gasgo
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C. follow Polyglot’s systemD. call at 2819 0818
D59. You can save 50% of your money if you ______ before July 1st .
A. do shopping with WebshopB. hold a chance to try Gasgo
C. start early with Polyglot’s systemD. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWiz
B60. According to the passage, one can ______.
A. take a surfing course at Webshop in a class
B. possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours
C. try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old
D. do shopping online without paying for his things
C
If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one
tiny step at a time.
Every year it ’s the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new
year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down
your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down
all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost
in your busy life.
Here’s a suggestion:
Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about
the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even
though it’s so hard for us to reach it,” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the
book One Small Step Can Change Youe.LifWhat we try to do is to begin with such a
small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes ( 态
度 ). During World War Ⅱ , American factory managers were able to increase
productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes.
After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan
develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could
possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
61. At the end of December, people usually ______.
A. fail to make big changesB. plan for the last year
C. think about the new yearD. try to lose their ideas
62. Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.
A. we should do everything in big steps
B. how to change one’s life with one small step
C. we should try a lot of sudden changes
D. how to find a small step without any excuse
63. The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.
A. 提高生产率B. 增加成本C. 增加出口量D. 提高待遇
64. The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.
A. make changes at the end of the year
B. do few experiments with “kaizen”
C. do things with hard-to-achieve goals
D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals
65. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.
C. You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War Ⅱ.
3
2
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard,46it can also be soft.
Stones have many uses.
In some47, artists carve ( 雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because
they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved48persons or animals
out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European
countries, statues (雕塑) are carvedg 49hard stones and they do not change
easily. In summer, the hot sun50on these statues and in winter the snow falls
on them, but they51remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is52enough for buildings. A house
built of stone does not catch fire as easily as53made of wood. Some stones are
coloured, so they make the54look wonderful. People can also get a fire with
stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to55jewellery (珠宝).
We’ve found stones are really amazing.
46. A. and
47. A. countries
48. A. young
49. A. into
50. A. shines
51. A. even
B. but
B. cities
B. old
B. of
B. drops
B. still
C. or
C. factories
C. small
C. for
C. puts
C. never
D. so
D. parks
D. big
D. from
D. fits
D. often
52. A. goodB. bigC. longD. old
53. A.
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