甘肃嘉峪关一中学度高三第2次重点考试英语及解析.docx
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甘肃嘉峪关一中学度高三第2次重点考试英语及解析.docx
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甘肃嘉峪关一中学度高三第2次重点考试英语及解析
甘肃嘉峪关一中2018--2019学度高三第2次重点考试英语及解析
第I卷〔选择题共115分〕
第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whywasthewomanlate?
A.Thebuswaslate.
B.Sheforgotthetime.
C.Shegotuplate.
2.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
3.Whydosethewomanwanttochangetheshoes?
A.Theyarenottherightcolor.B.Theyarenottherightstyle.
C.Theyarenottherightsize.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?
A.Gooutfordinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandclerk.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6至7两个小题。
6.WheredoesMarycomefrom?
A.ShecomesfromLondon.
B.ShecomesfromManchester.
C.Shecomesfromasmalltown.
7.InLondon,theundergroundis______?
A.Thequickestwayofall,butit’salsothecheapest.
B.Thequickestwayofall,butit’salsothedearest.
C.Justdearest.
听下面一段对话,回答8至9两个小题。
8.Whatwasthemanworriedaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.
B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.
C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.
9.Howmuchwastheman’sskill?
A.﹩5.B.﹩75.C.﹩75.05.
听下面一段对话,回答10至12三个小题。
10.Howmanybranchesdomostnetschoolshave?
A.Aboutten.B.Itisn’tmentioned.C.Onlyone.
11.Whichofthefollowingisn’tneededinlongdistanceexamination?
A.Examinationroom.
B.Examinationsupervisor.
C.Pencilsanderasers.
12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.TheresultofanonlinetestmaybetransmittedbytheInternet.
B.Theresultofanonlinetestwillnotbeoutforalongtime.
C.Onlyafewpeoplewilltakepartinlongdistanceeducationinthefuture.
听下面一段对话,回答13至16四个小题。
13.Wherewouldthewomanliveifshewereveryrich?
A.NewYork.B.Pairs.C.Rio.
14.WhatwouldthewomandoifshelivedinPairs?
A.She’dgotonightclubseverynight.
B.She’dgototheSeineeveryday.
C.She’dvisitherfriendseveryday.
15.Whywouldn’tthewomanliveinNewYork?
A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becauseit’stoocrowed.
C.Becauseit’stoobig.
16.Whichcityhasmoresunshine?
A.Seine.B.Pairs.C.LosAngeles.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Thedangercausedbytheincreasingpopulation.
B.Theharmmadebynoise.
C.ThetroubleRomansgotinto2,000yearsago.
18.HowmanypeoplehavesufferedsomehearinglossintheUnitedStates?
A.Onetwentiethofthepopulation.
B.Onethirdofthepopulation.
C.Halfofthepopulation.
19.Accordingtothewriter,whathascausednoiselevelstoincreasegreatly?
A.Theinventionofjets.B.Playingpopmusic.
C.Thedevelopmentofallkindsofmachines.
20.Athowmanydecibelsdopeoplestophearing?
A.120decibels.B.118decibelsC.100decibels
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies,andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.
A.a;aB.the,不填C.不填;aD.the;the
22.—Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.
—_________!
Iamsureyouwillmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup
23.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.
A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.hasbeen
24、Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?
I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow、
A、needn'thavedrivenB、can'thavedriven
C、mustn'thavedrivenD、shouldn'thavedriven
25.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.
A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it
26、Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_______myfather、
A、pickupB、pickoutC、pickoverD、pickoff
27.Learningfrom_____mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsin
thedaystocome.
A.specialB.previousC.commonD.stupid
28、Thedisk,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight、
A、recordedB、recordingC、toberecordedD、havingrecorded
29.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.
A、that;likeB、one;likeC、that;asD、one;as
30.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.waswashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
31.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat
32.Hardlypickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.
A.haveMikeB.MikehadC.hadMikeD.hasMike
33、ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents___theschoolfeE、
A、infavourofB、inhonourofC、infaceofD、inneedof
34.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbeso_________aboutherjob.
A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular
35.Thetourwasfantasticingeneral,ourcarbrokedownonthewayback.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
第二节完型填空〔共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler36everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling,I37therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto38peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme39Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational〔激励人的〕speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”IreplieD、A40wasborn.
Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.41afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company42asasales-trainerandendingasasalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy43.Manypeoplewere44thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheyasked45Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.
Imademy46tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure〔无忧虑的〕positionafter47asalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda48thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?
”Aftergivingusa49towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda50?
”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat51Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas52.
Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately53.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno54.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.InashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjoB、AndIwasabletobookseveral55appointmentswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.
36、A、riseB、blowC、putD、raise
37、A、leftB、cameC、arrivedD、slipped
38、A、getB、hopeC、makeD、cheer
39、A、thatB、whatC、whichD、if
40、A、dreamB、ideaC、girlD、speaker
41、A、AfterB、BeforeC、BecauseD、While
42、A、beginningB、workingC、actingD、regarding
43、A、lifeB、loveC、incomeD、career
44、A、disappointedB、movedC、surprisedD、delighted
45、A、whenB、whyC、ifD、how
46、A、planB、promiseC、decisionD、mind
47、A、attendingB、joiningC、enteringD、holding
48、A、newspaperB、bookC、reportD、speech
49、A、dayB、secondC、weekD、moment
50、A、helpB、jobC、godD、company
51、A、everythingB、anythingC、nothingD、something
52、A、aliveB、deadC、missingD、born
53、A、examinedB、searchedC、checkedD、tested
54、A、helpB、harmC、incomeD、money
55、A、sellingB、speakingC、writingD、listening
第三节阅读理解〔共20小题,第一节15小题,第二节5小题,每小节2分;总分值40分〕
第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
A
ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell-shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.“Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough,”shesaid.“AftereverythingI’ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!
IwassoangryandIjustdidn’tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife.”
Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorthwestWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.
“ThemomentIarrivedatKathy’sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay,”saidZoe.“Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless.”
ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets.“It’sahardlife,physicallyverytiring,”shesays.“InLondonIwasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,allIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy’swonderfuldinners.”
Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing-watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,“It’soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI’veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.”
56.ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy’sfarmisthat.
A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultantB.Kathypersuadedhertodoso
C.ZoegottiredofthecitylifeD.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon
57.HowdoesZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tiresomeandtroublesome.B.Romanticandpeaceful.
C.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy.D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.
58.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.D.Killtwobirdswithonestoneboring
B
ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2017and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.
ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialinthewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.
ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.
Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure〔基础设施〕costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.
“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessof
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