英语学术论文写作范文 学术英语写作 范文17篇.docx
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英语学术论文写作范文 学术英语写作 范文17篇.docx
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英语学术论文写作范文学术英语写作范文17篇
英语学术论文写作范文学术英语写作范文17篇
Sample1
NativeAmericanInfluencesonModernU.S.Culture
WhenthefirstEuropeanscametotheNorthAmericancontinent,theyencounteredthecompletelynewculturesoftheNativeAmerican.PeoplesofNorthAmerica,NativeAmericans,whohadhighlydevelopedculturesinmanyrespects,musthavebeenascuriousaboutthem.Asalwayshappenswhentwoormoreculturescomeintocontact,therewasaculturalexchange.NativeAmericansadoptedsomeoftheEuropeans?
ways,andtheEuropeansadoptedsomeoftheirways.Asaresult,NativeAmericanshavemademanyvaluablecontributionstomodernU.S.culture,particularlyintheareasoflanguage,art,food,andgovernment.
Firstofall,nativeAmericansleftapermanentmarkontheEnglishlanguage.TheearlyEnglish-speakingsettlersborrowedfromseveraldifferentNativeAmericanlanguages
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wordsforplacesinthisnewland.Allacrossthecountryarecities,towns,rivers,andstateswithnativeAmericannames.Forexample,thestatesofDelaware,Iowa,Illinois,andAlabamaarenamedafterNativeAmericantribes,asarethecitiesofChicago,Miami,andSpokane.Inadditiontoplacenames,EnglishadoptedfromvariousNativeAmericanlanguagesthewordsforanimalsandplantsfoundintheAmericas,Chipmunk,moose,raccoon,skunk,tobacco,andsquasharejustafewexamples.
AlthoughthevocabularyofEnglishistheareathatshowsthemostNativeAmerican
influence,itisnottheonlyareaofU.S.culturethathasbeenshapedbycontactwithNative
Americans.ArtifanotherareaofimportantNativeAmericancontributions.WoolrugswovenbywomenoftheNavajoTribeinArizonaandNewMexicoarehighlyvaluedworksofartintheUnitedStates.NativeAmericanjewelrymadefromsilverandturquoiseisalsoverypopularandveryexpensive.EspeciallyinthewesternandsouthwesternregionsoftheUnitedStates,nativecraftssuchaspottery,leatherproducts,andbeadworkcanbefoundinmanyhomes.Indeed,nativeartandhandicraftsareatreasured
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partofU.S.culture.
Inadditiontolanguageandart,agricultureisanotherareainwhichNativeAmericanshadagreatandlastinginfluenceonthepeopleswhoarrivedherefromEurope,Africa,andAsia.Beingskilledfarmers,theNativeAmericansofNorthAmericataughtthenewcomersmanythingsaboutfarmingtechniquesandcrops.EveryU.S.schoolchildhasheardthestoryofhowNativeAmericanstaughtthefirstsettlerstoplaceadeadfishinaplantingholetoprovidefertilizerforthegrowingplant.Furthermore,theytaughtthesettlersirrigationmethodsandcroprotation.ManyofthefoodspeopleintheUnitedStateseattodaywereintroducedtotheEuropeansbyNativeAmericans.Forexample,cornandchocolatewereunknowninEurope.NowtheyarestaplesintheU.S.diet.
Finally,itmaysurprisesomepeopletolearnthatcitizensoftheUnitedStatesarealsoindebtedtothenativepeopleforourformofgovernment.TheIroquois,whowereanextremelylargetribewithmanybranchescalled“nations”,
haddevelopedahighlysophisticatedsystemofgovernmenttosettledisputesthatarosebetweenthevariousbranches.Fiveofthenationshadjoinedtogetherinaconfederation
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called“TheLeagueoftheIroquois.”Undertheleague,each
nationwasautonomousinrunningitsowninternalaffairs,butthenationsactedasaunitwhendealingwithoutsiders.TheleaguekepttheIroquoisfromfightingamongthemselvesandwasalsovaluableindiplomaticrelationswithothertribes.Whenthe13colonieswereconsideringwhatkindofgovernmenttoestablishaftertheyhadwontheirindependencefromBritain,
someonesuggestedthattheyuseasystemsimilartothatoftheLeagueoftheIroquois.Underthissystem,eachcolonyorfuturestatewouldbeautonomousinmanagingitsownaffairsbutwouldjoinforceswiththeotherstatestodealwithmattersthatconcernedthemall.Thisisexactlywhat
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您的在线图书馆happened.Asaresult,thepresent
fromofgovernmentoftheUnitedStatescanbetraceddirectlybacktoaNativeAmericanmodel.
Inconclusion,wecaneasilyseefromthesefewexamplestheextentofNativeAmericaninfluenceonourlanguage,ourartforms,outeatinghabits,andourgovernment.ThepeopleoftheUnitedStatesaredeeplyindebtedtoNative
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AmericansfortheircontributionstoU.S.Culture.
Exercise:
Completetheoutlinebyfillinginthemissingparts.
NativeAmericanInfluencesonModernU.S.Culture
I.Introduction
Thesisstatement:
___________________________________________________________II.Body
A.NativeAmericansleftapermanentmarkontheEnglishlanguage.
1.Namesofplaces-cities,towns,rivers,andstates
a.States:
Delaware,Iowa,Illinois,Alabama
b.Cities:
Chicago,Miami,Spokane
2.Namesofanimalsandplants
a.Ani
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