大学英语四级真题及答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案完整版
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版
Writing
【题干】
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourschoolnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontohelpelderlypeopleintheneighborhood、Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words、PartⅢReadingSectionASectionADirections:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks、Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage、Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices、Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter、PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre、Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce、Justbecausetheycantsingoperaorrideabicycledoesntmeanthatanimalsdonthaveculture、Theresnobetterexleofthisthankillerwhales、Asoneofthemost_____(27)predators(食肉动物),killerwhalesmaynotfitthe_____(28)
ofaculturedcreature、However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly_____(29)behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeicdevelopment、Theword"culture"esfromtheLatin"colere",which_____(30)means"tocultivate"、Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis_____(31)orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural、Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare、Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingeic_____(32)thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto_____(33)intheircoldclimate、Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent_____(34)acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinonthepla,withanempirethat_____(35)frompoletopole、Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey(猎物)、This,inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo_____(36)thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimalsgeicdevelopment、
【选项】
A、acquired
B、adaptations
C、brutal
D、deliberatelyE、expressedF、extendsG、habitatsH、humbleI、imageJ、literallyK、refinedL、revolvesM、speculateN、structureO、thrivePartⅢReadingSectionBDirections:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs、Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived、Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce、Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter、AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet
2、Livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to34-yearto34-yearin-fivewerelivingwiththeirparents、[C]By全文结束》》,
31、6%ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,belowthesharelivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s)(
32、1%)、Some14%ofyoungadultslivedalone,wereasingleparentorlivedwithoneormoreroommates、Theremaining22%livedinthehomeofanotherfamilymember(suchasagrandparent,in-laworsibling(兄弟姐妹)),anon-relative,oringroupquarterslikecollegedormitories、[D]Itsworthnotingthattheoverallshareofyoungadultslivingwiththeirparentswasnotatarecordhighin全文结束》》、Thisarrangementpeakedaround1940,whenabout35%ofthenations18-to34-yearrelativeorinsometypeofgroupquarters、[G]Avarietyoffactorscontributetothelong-runincreaseintheshareofyoung、Adultslivingwiththeparents、Thefirstinthepostponementof,ifnotretreatfrom,marriage、Theaverageageoffirstmarriagehasrisensteadilyfordecades、Inaddition,agrowingshareofyoungadultmaybeavoidingmarriagealtogether、ApreviousPewResearchCenteranalysisprojectedthatasmanyasone-in-fouroftodaysyoungadultmaynevermarry、Whilecohabitation(同居)hasbeenontherise,theoverallshareofyoungadultseithermarriedorlivingwithanunmarriedpartnerhassubstantiallyfallensince19
90、[H]Inaddition,trendsinbothemploymentstatusandwageshavelikelycontributedtothegrowingshareofyoungadultswhoarelivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s),andthisisespeciallytrueofyoungmen、Employedyoungmenaremuchlesslikelytoliveathomethanyoungmenwithoutajob,andemploymentamongyoungmenhasfallensignificantlyinrecentdecades、Theshareofyoungmenwithjobspeakedaround1960at84%、In全文结束》》,only71%of18-to34-year-oldmenwereemployed、Similarlywithearnings,youngmenswages(afteradjustingforinflation)
havebeenonadownwardtrajectory(轨迹)since1970andfellsignificantlyform2000to全文结束》》、Aswageshavefallen,theshareofyoungmenlivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s)
hasrisen、[I]Economicfactorsseemtoexplainlessofwhyyoungadultwomenareincreasinglylikelytoliveathome、Generally,youngwomenhavehadgrowingsuccessinthepaidlabormarketsince1960andhencemightincreasinglybeexpectedtobeabetoaffordtoaffordtoliveindependentlyoftheirparents、Forwomen,delayedmarriage--whichisrelated,inpart,tolabormarketoutesformenwhichistiedtofinancialmeans、Foryoungadultswithoutabachelorsdegree,asof全文结束》》livingathomewiththeirparentswasmoreprevalentthanlivingwitharomanticpartner、By全文结束》》,36%of18-to34-year-oldswhohadnotpletedabachelorsdegreewerelivingwiththeirparent(s)
while27%werelivingwithaspouseorpartner、Amongcollegegraduates,in全文结束》》46%weremarriedorlivingwithapartner,andonly19%werelivingwiththeirparent(s)、Youngadultswithacollegedegreehavefaredmuchbetterinthelabormarketthantheirless-educatedcounterparts,whichhasinturnmadeiteasiertoestablishtheirownhouseholds、
37、
【题干】
Unemployedyoungmenaremorelikelytolivewiththeirparentsthantheemployed、
38、
【题干】
In全文结束》》,thepercentageofmenaged18to34livingwiththeirparentswasgreaterthanthatoftheirfemalecounterparts、
39、
【题干】
Thepercentageofyoungpeoplewhoaremarriedorlivewithapartnerhasgreatlydecreasedinthepastthreedecadesorso、
40、
【题干】
Aroundthemid-20thcentury,only20percentof18-to34-year-oldlivedintheirparentshome、
41、
【题干】
Youngadultswithacollegedegreefounditeasiertoliveindependentlyoftheirparents、
42、
【题干】
Youngmenarelesslikelytoendupassingleparentsthanyoungwomen、
43、
【题干】
Moreyoungadultwomenlivewiththeirparentsthanbeforeduetodelayedmarriage、
44、
【题干】
Thepercentageofyoungmenwholivewiththeirparentshasgrownduetotheirdecreasedpayinrecentdecades、
45、
【题干】
Theriseinthenumberofcollegestudentsmademoreyoungadultslivewiththeirparents、
46、
【题干】
OnereasonforyoungadultstolivewiththeirparentsisthatgetmarriedlateorstaysinglealltheirlivesPartⅢReadingSectionCDirections:
Thereare2passagesinthissection、Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements、Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked
A、
B、
C、and
D、YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre、PassageOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage、AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybitascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen、Thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom、AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership,mostAmericansfindwomenindistinguishablefrommenonkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovation,withmanysayingtheyrestrongerthanmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders、Sowhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?
Accordingtothepublic,atleast,itsnotthattheylacktoughness,managementtalentorproperskillsets、Itsalsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance、Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandpetefortopexecutivejobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles、Onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomensfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen’tmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics、Instead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-tenAmericanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimbtothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselves、Similarsharessaytheelectorate(选民)andcorporateAmericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions、Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhethertheimbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace、While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretopexecutivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayitsonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutivepositionsasmen、Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitestopolitics:
73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime、
47、
【题干】
WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleadersaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurvey?
【选项】
A、Theyhavetodomoretodistinguishthemselves、
B、Theyhavetostrivehardertowintheirpositions、
C、Theyarestrongerthanmenintermsofwillpower、
D、Theyarejustasintelligentandinnovativeasmen、
48、
【题干】
Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseeking
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