届四川省成都七中 高三三诊模拟英语试题原卷版.docx
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届四川省成都七中 高三三诊模拟英语试题原卷版.docx
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届四川省成都七中高三三诊模拟英语试题原卷版
成都七中高2020届高三“三诊”模拟考试
英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置;
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效;
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SALISBURY
SummerSchool
2020TRAVELFORM
Pleasecompleteandreturn
Student’sName:
________Cellnumber:
________
TravelPlans:
Pleasespecifythemeansoftravelingtoandfromtheschool.
StudentstravelingwithparentsbycarshouldplantoarriveonSunday,July1anddepartSalisburySchoolonSaturday,August4,thenextdayafterProgressDay.Pleaseindicate:
Studentswillbearrivinganddepartingwithparents.
Studentswillbetravelingbytrainorbusto/fromtheschool.
NewYorkCity—viaTrain:
(Metro-NorthRailroad—HarlemLine:
WassaicStation&GrandCentralStation)
TheWassaicStationistheclosesttotheschool—approximately10miles.Contactinformation:
845473-8424orhttp:
//www.mta.info/mnr.
BusLinefromNYC:
TheBonanzabusstopinCanaan,CTisapproximately5milesfromtheschool.Schedulescanbeaccessedathttp:
//www.bonanza-bus.transit-.
LocalTaxiServices:
LakevilleTaxi860-435-8000and800-675-0670
AirportPickup
Saturday,June30
Pleasenote:
MychildwilltraveltoJFKAirport(NewYorkCity)whereaSalisburyrepresentativewillpickstudentsup
Theshuttle(班车)willleavefromJFKat6o’clockintheafternoonforthereturntoSalisbury.Pleaseprovideallflightinformationinthespacebelowincludingthecellphonecontactnumberforyourchild.Wewillprovidethecellphonenumberoftherepresentativelater.ThisisthepreferredarrivaldateforallstudentsfromhomeandabroadtravelingthroughJFK,whichcanbeguaranteedbytakingtheairplane.
Airline&Flight#:
_________NYCArrivaltime:
_________
Pleasenote:
MychildwilldepartonAugust4byshuttlethroughJFK.
Dependingonflighttimes,studentsmayexperiencealongwaitfortheirflightdepartures.Airline&Flight#:
_________Departuretime:
_________
1.WhatdayisProgressDay?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.
C.Saturday.D.Sunday.
2.WhatshouldstudentskeepinmindtotaketheshuttleonJune30?
A.Bookingabusticketinadvance.B.Arrivingbefore6pm.
C.Waitingforalongtimeintheairport.D.ChoosingaSalisburyrepresentative.
3.Whomisthisformmainlyintendedfor?
A.Thestudents’parents.B.Teachersoftheschool.
C.Thedriveroftheshuttle.D.Homeandforeignstudents.
B
Recently
agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasobviouslyadifficulttask,asnotwopeoplereallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot—especiallywhentheyarefromdifferentcountries.
Hereisthejokewhichtheexpertsdecidedwasthefunniestjokeintheworld:
Twohunterswereoutinthewoods.Oneofthemfelltotheground.Hedidn’tseemtobebreathing;hiseyeswereclosed.Theotherhuntertookouthismobilephoneandcalledtheemergencyservices.
“Myfriendisdead!
”hecriedtotheoperator.“WhatcanIdo?
”Theoperatorsaid,“Don’tworry.First,makesurehe’sdead.”Therewasasilence,andthenashotwasheard.Bang!
Thehunter’svoicecamebackontheline.Hesaid,“OK,nowwhat?
”
Thisisperhapsamusing.Culturally,itdependsonusknowingthatoftenhuntersarenotconsideredtobeveryintelligentpeople,andthatoftentheyarequiteviolent.Butperhapsthisisnotsoallovertheworld.It’salsoquitea“black”joke—ajokeaboutsomethingwhichisn’treallyafunnysubject.Theexpertsalsofoundthesecondfunniestjokeintheworld.Hereitis:
SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afterdinner,theywenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeup.“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsofstars,Holmes,”repliedWatson.
“Andwhatdoyouinferfromthat?
”
“Well,therearebillionsofstars...weareasmallpartoftheuniverse...”
“Watson,youidiot!
”hesaid.“Someonehasstolenourtent!
”Ipersonallythinkthisisbetter.
Canscientistsintheenddecidewhatisfunny?
Somethingsaremuchtoocomplicated,evenforscientists.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Fewjokescanmakescientistslaugh.
B.Onlyscientistscanfindoutthefunniestjoke.
C.Therearedifferentjokesindifferentcountries.
D.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhatisfunny.
5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefirstjoke?
A.Itisnotsofunnyastheexpertsthought.
B.Itisreallythefunniestjokehehaseverheard.
C.Itcangreatlyaffectreaders’attitudestowardhunters.
D.Itshowsthatnotallhuntersarebraveandintelligent.
6.Wecanlearnthataperson’sunderstandingofajokecanbeaffectedby________.
A.thereader’sfeelingB.thelengthofthejoke
C.thereader’sculturalbackgroundD.thelanguagethatthetelleruses
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.UninterestingjokesB.Differentkindsofjokes
C.ThefunniestjokesintheworldD.Tipsonhowtomakeotherslaugh
C
Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!
Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.
Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.
Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.
AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!
8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?
A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.
B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.
C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.
D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
9.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto_______.
A.createsomenewtypeof3-Dprinter
B.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASA
C.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaoneday
D.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits
10.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat_______.
A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearch
B.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzalovers
C.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyears
D.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades
11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter
B.Astronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza
C.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople
D.A3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza
D
Followingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),alsonamedCOVID-19byWHO,thereisageneralfearoftheunknownvirusasitsfulleffectsremaintobeseen.Fever,coughing,sorethroat,difficultybreathing—theNCP’ssymptomsaresimilartothecommoncoldortheflu,butit’spotentiallymoredangerous.
Virusescouldbedeadly,likeHIVandEbola.Butwhatareviruses?
Howcantheycausesomuchtrouble?
Virusesarenon-livingorganisms(有机体)approximatelyone-millionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.
Virusescaninfecteverylivingthing–fromplantsandanimalsdowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyalwayshavethepotentialtobedangeroustohumanlife.Sometimesaviruscancauseadiseasesoseriousthatitisfatal.Otherviralinfectionstriggernonoticeablereaction.
Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong.Theycanenterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Forexample,HIV,whichcausesAIDS,attackstheT-cellsoftheimmunesystem.
Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?
Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.“Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult”,EdRybicki,avirologist(病毒学家)attheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossilsandbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’veinvaded”.
However,therearethreemainhypotheses(假说)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstarted
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