河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高一第一学期期末考试英语Word版.docx
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河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高一第一学期期末考试英语Word版.docx
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河南省商丘市第一高级中学学年高一第一学期期末考试英语Word版
高一英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(注意:
从21题开始涂卡)。
A
Congratulationsonhavingbeenoffered,andaccepting,aplacetostudyatCambridge!
ThispageofferssometipsthatwillhopefullymakeyourarrivalatCambridgeasstress-freeaspossible.
◆Beforeyouarrive
YourCollegeorDepartmentwillsendyoualltheinformationyouneedtoprepareyourselfforyourtimeinCambridge,includingCollegeinformation,forexample,accommodation,courseinformation,andsimilarrelateddetails.YouwillbesentanemailaskingyoutocompletetheUniversity’sStudentRegistrationexercise.Itwillonlytakeafewminutes.
◆Pre-arrivalFreshers’Eventsthissummer
AroundtheworldinAugustandSeptember,CambridgeAlumni(毕业生)Groupswillbehostingpre-arrivalFreshers’EventsfornewstudentscomingtoCambridgethisautumn.Theseeventsareagreatopportunitytoprepareforuniversityandmakesomefriendsbeforeyouarrive.TherewillbethechancetomeetcurrentstudentsandalumnifromwhomyoucangettipsandadviceforlivingandstudyinginCambridge.
◆Arrivalandregistration
MostcoursesstartinOctober.ThetermbetweenOctoberandDecemberisknownasMichaelmasTerminCambridge.Officially,thefirstdayoftheMichaelmasTermis1Octoberandthisdatewillbeshownonyourofferletter.YourCollegeoryourDepartmentwilladviseyouaboutwhentoarrive.Ceremonyactivitiesbeginaround1Octoberformoststudents.WhenyouarriveinCambridge,youshouldgofirsttoyourCollege.Theywillbegladtoknowthatyouhavearrivedsafelyandwilladviseyouonwhattodonext.
◆Matriculation(录取入学)
MatriculationmarkstheformaladmissionofastudenttomembershipoftheUniversity,andaCollegemaynotnormallyallowanunmatriculatiedstudenttobearesidentmemberoftheCollege.EveryfreshmanformatriculationmustagreewiththefollowingbeliefbysigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm:
IpromisetoobservetheStatutesandOrdinancesoftheUniversityasfarastheyconcernme,andtopayduerespectandobediencetotheChancellorandotherofficersoftheUniversity.
21.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?
A.Seniorhighstudents.B.Newuniversitystudents.
C.Primaryschoolstudents.D.Juniorhighstudents.
22.WhatcanyougetfromthePre-arrivalFreshers’Events?
A.Registrationandceremonyactivities.
B.Currentstudentsandalumni’sagreements.
C.Suggestionsforthecomingcollegelife.
D.Accommodationandsimilarrelateddetails.
23.WhatistheaimofsigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm?
A.TomaketheirarrivalatCambridgeasfreeaspossible.
B.TocompletetheUniversity’sRegistrationexercise.
C.Tomarktheformaladmissionofastudent.
D.Tohavethestudentsobeytheschoolrules.
B
It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(鼓掌),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.
Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise(即兴表演),copyandabovealluseourimagination.Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!
”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(剧情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(颠倒的)order.
Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.
Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.
24.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”?
A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.
B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.
C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.
D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.
25.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.
A.shychildrenB.alargeaudience
C.dramastudentsD.thewholeclass
26.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?
A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.
B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.
C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.
D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Afewdramagamesforfun.
B.Oneofmyfavoritehighschoolcourses.
C.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.
D.Howtoimprovedramaskills.
C
Trythis:
Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?
Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.
Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.
Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.
Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.
“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesteepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.
Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist(神经病学家)FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.
Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).
28.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youwillfeelupset.
B.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.
C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.
D.Youwillbehavenormally.
29.Whatis“circadianrhythms”inthethirdparagraphprobablyabout?
A.habits.B.bodychemicals.
C.clocklikesystems.D.badconsequences.
30.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?
A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.
B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.
C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.
D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.
31.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Otherexamplesofwhathappenswhenbodyclocksgowrong.
B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.
C.Reasonswhyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.
D.Emphasisonwhatcircadianrhythmsare.
D
Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.
ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.
Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.
BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.
TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运
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