华侨大学考研试题710英语综合.docx
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华侨大学考研试题710英语综合.docx
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华侨大学考研试题710英语综合
华侨大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
(答案必须写在答题纸上)
招生专业英语语言文学
科目名称英语综合科目代码710
PartIVocabularyandGrammar(30points)
Directions:
ThereareTHIRTYsentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Thecost,hedemandsshouldnot_____ourexpectation.
A.exceedsB.exceedingC.exceedD.exceedingly
2.Onthe____inthecountryside,thereareonlyone-tenthasmanydoctorsasthereareinthecity.
A.averagedB.averageC.averagelyD.averages
3.Thewriterreceiveda_____amountofpraiseforhisnewlypublishednovel.
A.fantasticB.fantasticalC.fantasyD.fantastically
4.Aftertheretirementhisparentsbeganto_____asmallgrocerystore.
A.operateonB.operaticC.operateD.operated
5.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenIwantedtosendamessage.
A.availableB.availedC.availingD.availably
6.Thedroughtinthisarearesultedinthe_____offruitandvegetable.
A.scarcelyB.scarcerC.scarchD.scarcity
7.His_____eyebrowsandshiningeyesimpressusfavorably.
A.bushB.bushedC.bushyD.bushing
8.Thedesignersuggestswehaveacurtainto_____thelight.
A.softB.softnessC.softenD.software
9.Hewasso_____whenhesawtherobberyatthebank.
A.terrifyB.territorialC.terrifiedD.terrifying
10.Informationtheoryisprimarilya_____study.
A.theoryB.theoreticalC.therapyD.theoretically
11.TheUnitedNationshadastrong_____towagingawarinIraq.
A.objectB.objectionC.objectifyD.objected
12.Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletruly_____ofnationalopinion?
A.representB.representationC.representativeD.representational
13.She_____afewwordsonthepaper.
A.scrawlB.scrawlingC.scrawledD.scrawny
14.Don’tdelayyoursendinginthe_____form.
A.applyB.applyingC.applianceD.application
15.Ourgratefulthanksare___tothepolicedepartment’shelpinthemakingofthisfilm.
A.dueB.owingC.owningD.owe
16.Theguyleaned___tolookatwhatIwaswritingforhisrecommendationletter.
A.onB.aboveC.overD.against
17.Couldyoudropme___nearthepostoffice?
A.offB./C.outD.bothAandB
18.Wewereso___thatwecouldn’thelpyawning.
A.boreB.boringC.boredD.boredom
19.Whatyousaynowisnot___withwhatyousaidlastweek.
A.consistentB.persistentC.permanentD.insistent
20.Inadditiontorice,weneedto___ourdietwithfish,meatandvegetable.
A.replaceB.supplementC.mixD.replenish
21.Thesurvival___ofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighbecausetheyareruthlesslyhuntedfortheirskins.
A.degreeB.ratioC.scaleD.rate
22.Timisgood,smartandhardworking.___,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.InawordB.BythewayC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary
23.Whatshetoldmeabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany___.
A.ideaB.meaningC.significanceD.sense
24.Thebankrequiresthattherealestatecompanynaturallyserveasaloan___foritscustomers.
A.guaranteeB.guaranteedC.guaranteeingD.guarantor
25.He___asarichmanthoughheowedmorethanheowned.
A.servedB.posedC.pretendedD.disguised
26.It’smaintainedthat___inbulkisnotgoodtothegoods.
A.sendingB.communicationC.trafficD.transport
27.Californiahasmorelightthanitknows___todowith,buteverythingelseisexpensive.
A.whatB.howC.whereD.which
28.Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don’thavesmallchildrenandgetalong___tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.
A.toowellB.wellasC.wellenoughD.sowell
29.It’seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechanges___placeinourever-changingworld.
A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.take
30.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont___Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”.
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
PartIICloseTest(20points)
Directions:
Decidewhichofthewordsgiveninthebelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.
[A]luxury[B]collect[C]shower[D]delicacy[E]impulse
[F]received[G]illogical[H]couple[I]forgotten[J]suddenly
[K]despised[L]everywhere[M]associate[N]possession[O]normally
[P]brought[Q]delighted[R]repulsive[S]stroll[T]reluctantly
Peoplebecomequite__
(1)__whentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreat__
(2)_.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefindit__(3)_.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat─the_(4)_acceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeen__(5)_uptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.
Nocreaturehas_(6)__morepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreat_(7)__invariouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedto__(8)_snailswithfood.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsare_(9)__.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmeto__(10)_snailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavy_(11)__,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakinga__(12)_onsomeofmyprizeplants.Actingonasudden__(13)_,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Robertwas_(14)__toseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegifts.IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedfora_(15)__ofhours.Ihad_(16)__allaboutthesnailswhenRobert_(17)__saidthatImuststaytodinner.Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandI_(18)__followedRobertoutoftheroom.Toourdismay,wesawthatthereweresnails_(19)__:
theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencomplete_(20)__ofthehall!
Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.
PartIIIErrorCorrection(15points)
Directions:
ThepassagecontainsFIFTEENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproof-readthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:
ForaWrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Example:
Thecoldafternoonsunlightmakelongshadowsbehindthetreesa.made
alongtheroad.SamBeckettneveropenedthegateoftheoldHigbeeb.never
placeanddrovehistractorinto∧field.c.the
Thingshadbeenmovingquickly.Onlythenightbefore,Higbeefamilyhad1.____
atlaststoppedquarrelforlongenoughtoagreeonasellingprice.John2.____
Farnham,thereal-estateagent,hadmadeahurrytriptoseeBeckettthe3._____
nextmorning.WithinafewhoursBecketthadlookedroundtheproperty
again,theagreementhadsigned,andhehadputhishorsesintooneofthe4.____
Higbeefields.Nowhewasstartingtoplough.He’dworkuntilmidnight,
orlongerifhedidn’tgettoosleep.5._____
Outinthecentreofthefieldtheoldhousesurroundedbybigshady6.____
trees.Adustyroadrunthroughthefieldtothehousefromthegate,But7.____
Becketthadnouseforthebigoldhouse.Therepairswouldcostmorethan
theplacewasworthy.8_____
Heloweredtheploughandstartingthetractor.Asheploughed,therich9.____
blackearthrolledoutinsmoothfurrows.Lowdarkcloudmovedpast10.____
overhead,andinthewestthesettingsunturnedthelowerpartsoftheclouds
toreddishpurple:
asouthernCalifornianwintersunset.11.____
Thesoundofthetractormotorwassteady,andtheeffortofwatchingthe12.____
furrowssentSamBeckettintoadream-likestatement.Hedidn’tnoticethe13.____
minutespassing.Whenitgotdark,heturnedontheheadlightsandkeptgo.14.____
Thecoldnightairstunghisfaceandhands,buthiseyesremainedfixedonthe
pieceofgroundamongthegrassandtheploughedearth.15.____
PartIVReadingComprehension(55Points)
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Forthefirstfourpassages,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),andyoushoulddecideonthebestchoice.Forthelastpassageyoushouldanswerthequestionsaboutitsstructure.Alloftheanswersshouldbewrittenontheanswersheet.
Passage1
Howgoodaregradesasamethodofevaluationifalmosteveryone’sGPAisthesame?
Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Gradeinflationisthetermgiventothetrendinsomeuniversitieswherehighergradesarebeinggiventolessdeservingstudents.Theproblembeganintheearly1970swhenmaintaininggoodgradesincollegemeantanexemptionfromtheVietnamdraft.Professorsdidn’twanttofeelresponsibleforsendingyoungmenintowar,especiallysincecollegecampuseswerepopularsitesofanti-warprotest.ThelettergradeCbecamerarewhiletheFwasactuallybannedatplaceslikeStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,andBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland.
Today,gradesarehardlyamatteroflifeanddeath,buttheycanmeanthedifferencebet
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