东北大学15秋《大学英语三》在线作业.docx
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东北大学15秋《大学英语三》在线作业.docx
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东北大学15秋《大学英语三》在线作业
东北大学15秋《大学英语(三)》在线作业
试卷总分:
100 测试时间:
--
一、阅读理解(共4道试题,共40分。
)
1. Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And.ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.
Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.
Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).
Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.
Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal
Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.
1).Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment
A.Critical.
B.Indifferent.
C.Prejudiced.
D.Positive.
满分:
2分
2).Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople______.
A.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology
B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations
C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness
D.areeagertoworkoverseas
满分:
2分
3).Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans____.
A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight
B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome
C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad
D.leavingallcareandworrybehind
满分:
2分
4).Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletoday
A.Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.
B.Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.
C.Technicalknow-how.
D.Businessexperience.
满分:
2分
5).Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan_______.
A.bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess
B.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds
C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquarters
D.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad
满分:
2分
2.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:
giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard(无意中听到)ourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”
1).Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat_________.
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
满分:
2分
2).Accordingtotheauthor___________.
A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney
B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney
C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive
D. whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich
满分:
2分
3).Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper___________.
A. inwriting
B.inperson
C.inthewindowdisplay
D.abouttheneighborhood
满分:
2分
4).Whentheauthorneededapost-officebox,_________.
A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist
B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation
C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim
D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim
满分:
2分
5).Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid_________.
A.itwasthespecialdelivery
B. C. D.
B.itwasthepost-officebox
C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote
D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago
满分:
2分
3.AskStevelandMorrisandhe’lltellyouthatblindnessisnotnecessarilydisabling(残疾的).Stevelandwasbornprematurely(早产)andtotallywithoutsightin1950.HebecameSteveWonder---composer,singer,andpianist.ThewinneroftenGrammyAwards(格莱美奖),Steveiswidelyacclaimedforhisoutstandingcontributionstothemusicworld.
Asachild,Stevelearnednottothinkaboutthethingshecouldnotdo,buttoconcentrateonthethingsthathecoulddo.Hisparentsencouragedhimtojoinhissightedbrothersinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Theyalsohelpedhimtosharpenhissenseofhearing,thesenseuponwhichthevisuallydisabledaresodependent.
Becausesoundwassoimportanttohim,Stevebeganatanearlyagetoexperimentwithdifferentkindsofsound.Hewouldbangthingstogetherandthenimitate(模仿)thesoundwithhisvoice.Oftenrelyingonsoundforentertainment,hesang,beatontoydrums(鼓),playedatoyharmonica(口琴),andlistenedtotheradio.
Stevesoongraduatedfromtoyinstrumentstorealinstruments.Hefirstlearnedtoplaythedrums.Hethenmasteredtheharmonicaandthepiano.Hebecameamemberofthejuniorchurchchoirandaleadsinger.Intheeveningsandonweekends,Stevewouldplaydifferentinstrumentsandsingpopularrhythmandblues(布鲁斯音乐)tunesonthefrontporchesofneighbors’homes.
OneofSteve’ssessionswasoverheardbyRonniewhite,amemberofapopularsinginggroupcalledTheMiracles.RonnieimmediatelyrecognizedSteve’stalent(才华)andtookhimtoaudition(试演)forBerryGordy,thepresidentofHitsvilleUSA,alargerecordingcompanynowknownasMotown.Steverecordedhisfirstsmashhit(极为轰动的)“fingertips”in1962atagetwelve,andtherestofSteve’sstoryismusichistory.
1).Thispassagecanbeentitled(取名为)______.
A.TheMusicWorld
B.SteveWonder
C.GreatMusicians
D.BlindPeople
满分:
2分
2).Bysaying“Stevesoongraduatedfromtoyinstrumentstorealinstruments”,theauthormeansthat______.
A.Stevefinishedhisstudyatatoyinstrumentschool.
B.Stevebegantostudyinarealinstrumentschool.
C.Stevegaveupallhistoyinstrumentsandbegantobuymanyrealinstruments.
D.Stevestartedtoplayrealinstruments.
满分:
2分
3).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutSteve’schildhood
A.Steveoftentellspeoplethatablindpersonisnotnecessarilydisabled.
B.Helearnedtoconcentrateonthingsthathecoulddo.
C.Heplayedasoftenaspossiblewithhisbrothers,whohadnormalsight.
D.Hetriedveryhardtotrainhissenseofhearing.
满分:
2分
4).TheauthormentionsallthefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat______.
A.Steve’sneighborscouldoftenenjoyhisplayingandsinging.
B.ItwasRonnieWhitethatrecognizedSteve’stalentandledhimtoasuccessfulcareer.
C.BerryGordyhelpedhimsetuphisownrecordingcompany.
D.Steve’sparentsplayedaveryimportantroleintraininghissenseofhearing.
满分:
2分
5).The“Fingertips”________.
A. recordedSteve’smusicalperformancethatwonhiminstantfame
B.wasarecordthatturnedouttobeagreatsuccess
C.carriedthemessagethattheblindcouldworkmiracleswiththeirfingertips
D.alloftheabove
满分:
2分
4. PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.
Erosion(侵蚀)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecome
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