孝感市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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孝感市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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孝感市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
孝感市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.
Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?
"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.
Ihavedependedon(依靠)thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
(1)Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?
A. Becausehewashungry.
B. Becausehemissedhismother.
C. Becausehewantedtosleep.
D. Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
(3)Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtoloseyourbrother"?
A. Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings. B. Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.
C. Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant. D. Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作,所以作者照顾弟弟,一天弟弟哭着找妈妈,作者背着弟弟出去了,结果把鞋子掉了,作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子,一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下,并且带他们去找妈妈,这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
(1)细节题。
根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人,并且也没有说谢谢,所以作者是内疚的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity,theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations,norecipe(食谱)sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12,andErin,15."Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."saysJan."Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass:
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture.
First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome,the"artroom"doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes."Theythoughtitwascool,"saysJan,buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit."Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool,"shesays."Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels.
Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJan'sgarage,theybegantochataboutnews,schools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools."We'rewatchingovereachothernow,"saysJan."Justlikeinthepainting."
(1)WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning.
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
(2)WheredidJanstartherartproject?
A. Atthesquare.
B. IntheStreet.
C. Attheuniversity.
D. Inthegarage.
(3)BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____.
A. Billmademanynewfriends
B. Wendywasseriouslysick
C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood D. paintingwasawayofsupporting
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. NewPlace.BrighteterFaces B. ArtRoomorGarage
C. PaintingFaces,HappyHours
D. NeighboursandFamilies
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。
起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此,但并不了解彼此,这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活,她觉得邻居就是家人。
于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法:
她准备了一张很大的帆布,挂在自家车库旁,邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。
起初是小孩子去,但大人们并不感兴趣。
后来人渐渐多了起来,在画画间,他们相互聊天,聊新闻,聊周围发生的事,逐渐熟悉亲密起来,邻居间变的越来越像家人,一起吃饭,一起开派对。
Jan说,我们现在正看着彼此,就像画上的一样。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据第一段Jan所说的:
"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."saysJan."Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."可知起初,Jan是十分伤感的,故选B。
(2)D细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句:
”First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的,故选D。
(3)C归纳理解题。
根据通读全文可知,作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献,故选C。
(4)A归纳总结题。
根据通读全文可知,作者讲述的是在一个新的城市,Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密,每个人都很开心。
故选A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读,阅读时首先要理清线索,做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
3.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans .
A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness. D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof .
A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。
(1)C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。
(2)B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知,马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
(3)D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。
4.阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'steacher,Miss
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