山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷.docx

山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷.docx

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山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷

2021年山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibition

HenleyStreet，Stratford-Upon-AvonTel：

01789204016

Shakespeare’sBirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare．TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford-Upon-Avon．Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished，andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy．Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls，brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather’sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated．Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants，herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare’splays．

TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim，aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623．

◎Limiteddisabledaccess

◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare’sBirthplace

◎Towncenterparking

◎Giftshop

◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibition

1．WhatcanweseeinShakespeare’sbirthplace?

A．Oldfurniture．B．Ancientrestaurants.

C．Coloredgloves．D．Shakespeare’splays.

2．Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?

A．￡5.2．B．￡13.4．C．￡15．D．￡18.6．

3．WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?

A．4：

00pm．B．5：

00pm．C．5：

30pm．D．6：

00pm.

Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．

AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”

“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.’’

4．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．

B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．

D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．

5．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A．Itscustomers．B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule.

6．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.

A．enjoyfreedomofthinkingB．realizetheirchildhooddreams

C．discovertheirinnerabilitiesD．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles

7．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．

C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．

Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.

“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”

Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffecton combatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.

Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.

Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.

Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.

Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.

“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”

8．Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.

B．Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.

C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.

D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.

9．Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.

A．fightingB．identifying

C．distinguishingD．examining

10．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?

A．Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.

B．Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.

C．Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.

D．Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.

11．WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?

A．Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.

B．Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.

C．Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.

D．Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.

ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortesting.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.

DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysandPonsoisnowcompletelyalone.

AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof￡20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.

12．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.

B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.

C．Hecametotheislandforatest.

D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.

13．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

A．Excited.B．Frightened.

C．Embarrassed.D．Confused.

14．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thechimps'newsettlements.B．HowPonsocametotheisland.

C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.

15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.

B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.

C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.

D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

16．Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.17．Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.18．Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthe